Yankin Stavropol na tsakiyar Caucasus ne, iyakokinta sun ratsa ta Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region, Kalmykia, Dagestan, North Ossetia, haka kuma ta hanyar Chechen, Karachay-Cherkess Republics.
Wannan yanki sananne ne saboda abubuwan jan hankali na duniya, kyawawan kwari, koguna masu tsabta, tsaunukan tsaunuka, maɓuɓɓugan warkarwa. Kowa ya san kaddarorin warkarwa na ruwan ma'adinan Caucasian da laka daga asalin tafkin Tambukan. Lu'ulu'u wanda babu kokwanto a yankin shi ne garin Kislovodsk da Essentuki, daga maɓuɓɓugan da aka samo a wannan yankin ne ake samar da ruwan Narzan da Yessentuki, sananne don tasirin warkarwa.
A gindin tsaunukan Caucasus akwai cibiyoyin shakatawa na kankara, wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma murfin dusar ƙanƙara na Elbrus ya zama katin ziyartar masu sha'awar hawan dutse.
A cikin wannan yanki, ba za ku iya hutawa kawai ba, har ma ku gudanar da bincike na kimiyya, tun da yankin yana da wadatar shuke-shuke da fauna. Yana da dacewa don hutawa, farauta da kifi a wannan yankin.
Ayyukan Edge
Yanayin yanayi na yankin yana da kyau, lokacin bazara yana zuwa ne a cikin Maris kuma yana ƙarewa har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu, matsakaicin zafin jiki a wannan lokacin shine digiri + 15 kuma akwai ruwan sama akai-akai. Yanayin bazara suna da dumi tare da fari, kadan hazo ya fadi, kuma yanayin zafin zai iya kaiwa + digiri 40, amma da yake akwai dazuzzuka da yawa, gonaki, tabkuna da koguna a yankin, wannan ba a ji sosai ba.
Kaka ta zo a watan Satumba zuwa Oktoba kuma tana da yanayin ruwan sama mai yawa, amma a watan Nuwamba farkon dusar ƙanƙara ta riga ta faɗi. Lokacin hunturu ba tsayayye bane, zafin zafin zai iya kaiwa daga +15 zuwa -25 digiri.
Yanayin Stavropol yana da wadataccen tsaunuka (Strizhament, Nedremanna, Beshtau, Mashuk), steppe da rabin sahara (a arewa maso gabas), da kuma makiyaya, gandun daji-steppe da gandun dazuzzuka.
A cikin rabin hamada, itaciyar fari da fari, ephedra, alkama, sarƙaƙƙiya masu sarƙaƙƙiya sun tsiro, a lokacin bazara yankin yana rayuwa a ko'ina, ana ganin tulips, laushi masu laushi da hyacinth
Yankin gabashin yankin yana tattare da kasancewar abinci mai-ɗaci mai ɗaci da abinci mai ɗaci na wormwood-fescue.
Yammaci da arewa maso yamma sun maye gurbin hamada mai hamada tare da ƙasashe masu ni’ima tare da takunkumi da waɗanda ba a taɓa su ba, shukokin lambunan karkara. Daga cikin ganyayyakin da ke yaduwa a nan akwai ciyawar fuka-fukai, fescue, strawberries na daji, mai daɗi, gandun daji manta-ni-ba, yarrow, peony purple-ja, shuke-shuke da yawa.
Dazuzzuka a cikin yankin Tervropol sun bazu kan tsaunukan Vorovskoles da Darya, a tsaunukan Pyatigorye, a kan dutsen Dzhinal, a cikin kwari da kwaruruka a kudu maso yamma, a yankunan Kuban, Kuma, da kogin Kura. Waɗannan galibi sune manyan bishiyoyi da itacen oak-hornbeam, fir, dazuzzuka, da bishiyoyi, da toka da kuma gandun daji na Linden.
Manyan koguna sune Kuban, Terek, Kuma, Kalaus da Yegorlyk, banda su akwai kanana da manyan tabkuna kusan 40.
Dabbobi
Dabbobin yankin sun fi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan 400 daban-daban, gami da dabbobi masu cin nama, shuke-shuke, artiodactyls, kwari.
Boar
Boars na daji sune manyan mazaunan gandun daji, suna da girma da girma da manyan hauren hazo, suna cikin abubuwan farauta.
Brown kai
Brown bears an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja. Dabba ce mai matukar karfi wacce take da jiki mai karfi da gashi mai kauri, tsawon rayuwarsa shine shekaru 35, kuma nauyinsa yakai kimanin kilo 100 a bazara, kafin lokacin sanyi, nauyin ya karu da 20%. Sun fi son zama a cikin dazuzzuka da yawa da wuraren dausayi.
Jerboa
Ana samun jerboa a cikin gandun dajin da kuma rabin hamada, dabbobi masu saurin gaske, saurinsu na iya kaiwa kilomita 5 cikin awa daya, suna tafiya da duwawunsu na baya.
Dabbobin steppes da rabin hamada
A cikin steppe da Semi-hamada akwai:
Saiga
Girar Saiga (saiga) tana gab da ƙarewa; wannan dabbar mai ƙafafun kafa ta fi son zama a cikin matattakalar da kuma hamada. Dabba mai shayarwa ba ta da girman jiki tare da hanci kamar akwati da kunnuwa zagaye. Ana samun kaho a cikin maza kawai, wadanda suka fi mata girma.
Sand fox-korsak
Dawowar yashi Korsak kusa da dangin Canidae, ya fi ƙanƙan da kai kuma yana da ɗan gajere, kaifi bakinsa, manyan kunnuwa da dogayen ƙafafu, tsayi 30 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 6. Ya fi son steppe da Semi-hamada.
Badger mai yashi yana zaune a yankunan busassun da ke nesa da jikin ruwa, kuma ba dare ba rana. Komai.
Bakin bushiya
Bishiyar kunnuwa mai dogon kunne, wakilin wannan nau'in ƙananan ne, suna kama da bushiya ta yau da kullun, kawai tare da manyan kunnuwa, ba sa dare.
Tsakar rana gerbil
Guguwar da tsakar rana na daga nau'ikan nau'ikan 'Rodents' kuma suna da launin zinare-ja (tsakar rana) da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-mai-toka (tsefe).
Ko a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet, irin waɗannan nau'in dabbobin sun haɗu kamar:
Nutria
Nutria na rodents ne, ya kai tsawon har zuwa 60 cm kuma nauyinsa yakai kilogiram 12, mafi girman nauyi a cikin maza. Yana da gashi mai kauri da wutsiya mai kaushi, wanda ke aiki azaman jan ƙarfe yayin iyo. Dabbar tana zama kusa da jikin ruwa, baya son sanyi, amma yana iya jure yanayin sanyi a -35 digiri.
Raccoon kare
Karen raccoon babban dangi ne na dangin Canidae. Dabbar tana kama da gicciye tsakanin raccoon (launi) da fox (tsari), yana rayuwa a cikin ramuka.
Altai kurege
Altai squirrel, ya fi girma girma fiye da kullun kuma yana da baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, mai launi mai haske mai launin shuɗi. A lokacin hunturu, Jawo yana haske kuma yana ɗaukar sautin launin toka mai launin azurfa. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji da ke da katutu.
Altai marmot
Altai marmot yana da dogon gashi mai yashi-rawaya mai haɗuwa da baƙar fata ko baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, na iya kai kilo 9.
Dappled barewa
Sika barewa, a lokacin bazara yana da launi mai launi mai duhu tare da farin ɗigo, a lokacin hunturu launin ya ƙare. Yana rayuwa a cikin daji ba fiye da shekaru 14 ba. Dabbar tana rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzuka masu danshi, ya fi son shukokin itacen oak.
Roe
Baran dawa na daga cikin halittar Deer, a lokacin bazara launin ja ne mai duhu, kuma a lokacin sanyi yana da launin toka-ruwan kasa. Yana nufin halattattun kayan farauta.
A cikin Yankin Stavropol, akwai filayen farauta da yawa inda zaku iya farautar boar daji, muskrat, mai annashuwa. Akwai damar da za a sayi lasisi a cikin gonakin farauta don kifin kerkeci, kerkeci, diro, marten, kurege da gofer.
Dabbobin da ba su da kyau
Katsinan daji na Caucasian
Katsin Jungle na Caucasian dabba ce mai matsakaiciyar girma, dogayen kafafu da gajeren jela. Individualsan mutane kaɗan ne suka rayu.
Katsinan daji na Caucasian
Katannin gandun daji na Caucasian na dangin Felidae ne kuma suna kamanceceniya da kyanwa na gida, sai dai masu girman gaske. Launin dabba yana da launin toka-ja-ja da launin rawaya; ana lura da ratsi-huɗi a baya da gefuna.
Steppe ferret
Matsakaicin tsalle mai tsalle yana gab da halaka, saboda raguwar yankin tudu da kamawa saboda kare martabar da take da daraja.
Yankin dusar ƙanƙara na Gadaur yayi kama da hamster a cikin bayyanarta; a gare ta, ya fi kyau a zauna a cikin yanki mai duwatsu ko a cikin dazuzzuka na daji, an haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Don hana bacewar wasu jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, an tsara wuraren bautar kasa 16 a wannan yankin. Baya ga jinsunan da aka gabatar, mink, nau'ikan jemagu da yawa, hamsters, berayen tawadar suna kare.
Ruwan tabarau
Hamster
Kurma
Amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe
Yi la'akari da ƙananan mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin kariya, an hana kama su.
Caucasian toad
Toad din Caucasian shine mafi yawan amphibian a Rasha, tsawon jikin mace zai iya kaiwa 13 cm.
Asiya oraramin kwado
Asiya oraramin kwadi, nau'in dabbobi ne da ba a cika samun su ba.
Sabuwar Lanza
Lanza newt yana zaune ne a cikin bishiyoyi masu daddarewa, da daɗa da dazuzzuka.
Adadin dabbobi masu rarrafe sun hada da kadangaru, da macizai, da sand boa, da macizai da macizai, wadanda aka sanya su a cikin Littafin Ja.
Tsuntsaye
Daga tsuntsaye, mafi yawan lokuta zaku iya haɗuwa da irin waɗannan wakilan:
Bustard
Bustard babban tsuntsu ne wanda aka samo a cikin matattakalar, yana da tsari irin na Crane, ya kai girman har zuwa kilogiram 16 (namiji) kuma yana da launi iri-iri (ja, baki, launin toka, fari).
Bustard
Baramin ɗan iska bai wuce girman kajin talakawa ba, yana kama da kurarrajin. Jiki na sama launinsa ne mai yashi tare da tsarin duhu kuma ƙananan jikinsa fari ne.
Demoiselle crane
Demoiselle crane shine ƙaramin wakilin Cranes, tsayinsa yakai 89 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 3. Kan da wuya suna da baki, a yankin bakin da idanun akwai wuraren da gashin fuskokinsu masu launin toka mai launin toka, bakin bakin gajere ne, rawaya ne.
Manyan masu farauta masu fuka-fukai sun hada da:
Binnewa na Mikiya
Mikiya-binnewa, na manyan wakilai ne na tsuntsaye, tsawon jiki har zuwa 80 cm, fuka-fuki har zuwa 215 cm, nauyi kusan kilogiram 4,5. Mata sun fi maza yawa. Launi launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu, kusan baƙar fata tare da ɗigon farin-dusar ƙanƙara a fuka-fuki da wutsiyar launin ruwan kasa-toka.
Ungulu
Mikiya, da bambanci da gaggafa, tana da ja mai ja, suna bin tudu, dajin daji da hamada.
Sun fi son zama a kan duwatsu:
Caucasian Ular
Dutsen turkey dangi ne na mai farin jini, kamar gicciye tsakanin kajin gida da kunu.
Caucasian baƙar fata
An jera kayan haɗin Baƙin Caucasian a cikin Littafin Ja. Tsuntsun baƙar fata ne mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, farin farin a jela da fikafikansa, da kuma girare ja.
Mikiya mai gemu
Mikiya mai gemu ce ungulu mai lalata abubuwa tare da jikewa a kai da wuya, da fikafukai masu kaifi tare da wutsiya mai kama da sihiri.
Griffon ungulu
Griffon ungulu na dangin shaho ne kuma mai yin zagon kasa.
Gaba ɗaya, fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 400 suna zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, duwatsu da filaye.
Shuke-shuke
Dazuzzuka sun mamaye babban yanki na duk yankin, game da kadada 12441. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari, kusa da gaɓar ruwa, kusa da duwatsu suna girma:
Itacen oak
Oaks na dangin Beech ne, hanya ce ta rayuwa ga dabbobi da yawa: barewa, dabbobin daji, dawa.
Bishiya
Bishiyoyi bishiyoyi ne masu yankewa, iri daban-daban, kuma ana iya cin karo da su a cikin birni da kuma yankunan tsaunuka.
Maple
Maple ya kai tsayin mita 40, nasa ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna girma cikin sauri.
Ash
Itatuwan ash suna da kishiyoyi da ganyayyaki masu tsini, tsayin gangar jikin ya kai mita 35 kuma kaurin ya kai mita 1.
Hornbeam
Hornbeam na dangin Birch ne, yana da saurin ci gaba kuma yana son ƙasa mai ƙyalƙyali, yana jure wa cututtuka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Itacen apple na daji
Itacen apple na daji yana kama da daji ko ƙaramin itace mai ƙananan fruitsa fruitsan itace.
Cherry plum
Cherry plum Cherry plum yayi kama da ceri, fruitsa fruitsan rawaya wasu lokuta tare da jan gefe.
Kimanin shekaru 150 da suka wuce, Yankin Stavropol ya kasance galibi an rufe shi da gandun daji na beech, yanzu ana lura da gandun daji a waɗancan yankuna inda akwai yanayin canjin yanayin da ya dace da matakan laima.
