Ruwa na Kogin Volga ya raba yankin Yaroslavl zuwa yankuna na halitta guda biyu - taiga da kuma yankin da ke hade da gandun daji. Wannan lamarin, hade da yalwar ruwa da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, sune suka zama wurin farawa don zabar mazaunin tsirrai da dabbobi da yawa.
Yanayin Yaroslavl sananne ne ga keɓantaccen shimfidar shimfidar sa - mai kaifi a arewa kuma ya fi launuka kudu. Babban yanki ya mamaye dazuzzuka, filaye da wuraren ajiyar ruwa. Ana gane bogs a matsayin na musamman a cikin biocenosis, galibi an tanada don yankunan kariya. A cikin su ne ake samun nau'o'in peat da tsire-tsire masu magunguna.
Yanayin ƙasa
Yankin Yaroslavl yana kan shimfidar ƙasa, ba tare da bayyana tsaunuka da kan tudu ba. Yanayin yana matsakaici na nahiyar. Winters dogo ne mai dusar ƙanƙara. Jumlar yawanci gajere ne da dumi.
Yankin ba shi da arzikin ma'adanai. Ainihi alli ne, yashi, yumbu da peat ana yin su a nan, wanda, tare da katako, yana da kyau ga masana'antu. Akwai tushen ruwan ma'adinai.
Osenevo, yankin Yaroslavl
Flora
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yankin Yaroslavl ya kasu kashi biyu. Yankunan arewa sun banbanta da na kudanci. Na farko suna wakiltar taiga flora - gandun daji spruce, shrubs da mosses. A kan yankin na ƙarshen, gandun daji masu daɗa da yaɗuwa suna cin nasara. Kwanan nan, wanda yake al'ada ba kawai ga wannan yankin ba, an sare nau'ikan itacen coniferous (spruce, pine), a inda aka dasa bishiyar aspen, birch, alder, maple da sauran bishiyun bishiyoyi.
A cikin duka, akwai fiye da nau'in 1000 na tsire-tsire daban-daban a yankin, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja. Babban abin shaawa ga masana kimiyya shine fauna, wanda har yanzu yana riƙe da nau'ikan kayan tarihi na zamanin da.
Yankin yana da wadataccen ganye na magani da 'ya'yan itace - raspberries, blueberries, lingonberries, blackberries, hips da currants.
Rasberi
Blueberry
Lingonberry
Rosehip
Currant
A cikin dazuzzuka akwai namomin kaza na zuma, namomin kaza madara, chanterelles, boletus, russula da sauran nau'ikan namomin kaza da ake ci.
Naman kaza lokacin rani
Mai
Fauna
Duniyar dabbobi, kamar duniyar shuke-shuke, ta haɗu bisa al'ada kashi biyu dangane da mazauninsu. Waɗannan sune wakilan taiga da yankin gandun daji. Tasirin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam yana ƙara shafar mazaunin wasu jama'a, wanda ke haifar da sauya lamba da rashin daidaito. Adadin adadin vertebrates ya wuce nau'ikan 300 daban-daban.
Mafi yawan su tsuntsaye ne, daga ciki har yanzu zaka iya samun kwalliyar katako, baƙar fata, hazel grouse, oriole da kuma tsuntsaye masu yawa.
Gwanin itace
Teterev
Grouse
Oriole
Sterlet, bream, roach da pike perch ana samun su a cikin ruwan koguna da tabkuna. Ana samun murtsun daji, muskrats da beavers a kusa da bakin teku.
Sterlet
Kogin otter
Muskrat
Kusan dai dai, yankin na Yaroslavl yana da kyarkeci, kyarkyata, zomayen Turai da dabbobin daji. Abin lura ne cewa farautar kerkeci an bude duk shekara domin rage yawan wadannan masu cin kashin.
Popananan adadin beyar, lynxes, elks. Daga cikin dabbobin Jawo, akwai ermines, minks, raccoons, ferrets kuma, ba shakka, squirrels.
Yawancin dabbobi da tsire-tsire, musamman waɗanda ke cikin fadamar, suna cikin haɗari kuma an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja na Yankin Yaroslavl.
