Yanayin Yankin Trans-Baikal ya bambanta. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar abubuwan taimako na tsaunuka, tsaunuka da filaye, waɗanda suke kan matattakala, gandun dajin da latti na sararin samaniya. Matsayi mafi girma shine ƙwanƙolin BAM, wanda yake a cikin tsaunin tsaunin Kodar, kuma ya isa 3073 m.
Yanayin yana da matukar cike da yanayi tare da dogon lokacin sanyi da lokacin bazara. Duk da wannan, yanayi ya dace da mawuyacin yanayi, kuma yana faranta ran nau'inta daban-daban na yankin gandun daji da tsauraran ƙa'idodin taiga.
Shuke-shuke na Transbaikalia
Nau'ikan yanayin yanayin yamma da arewacin sassan Transbaikalia suna da daɗi, dazuzzuka da bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi, gauraye da dazuzzuka na shrub. Yawanci lardin Daurian, pine, spruce, fir da aspen suna girma anan.
Daurian larch
Pine
Spruce
Fir
Aspen
A dabi'a, ba zai iya yin ba tare da daskararrun itacen al'ul da ƙanƙanen birch ba.
Itacen al'ul
Bishiyar-lebur-leda
Steppes suna mamaye leumus-fescue da sanyi-wormwood nau'in. Gangaren tuddai an rufe su da leumus, vostrets, tansy, fescue da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsayi. Ineasa masu gishiri suna da yawa tare da xiphoid iris biomes.
Gefen gandun daji cike suke da dazuzzuka na shukokin Daurian hawthorn, fure na daji, makiyaya mai dadi, tokawar fili, poplar mai kamshi, ruwan kasa da bishiyar shrub.
Daurian hawthorn
Rosehip
Spiraea
Ryabinnik
Poplar mai kamshi
Shrub birch
A gefen kogunan, ciyayi suna wakiltar galibi ta daskararrun shinge, kariya ta hannu, calamus.
Sgeji
Mai tsaro
Calamus
Ana baza yawan mutanen ƙidaya, reed, manna mai furanni uku, da dawakai a kan ƙasa mai yashi.
Gwangwani
Reed
Kogin dawakai
A cikin ruwa mara zurfin, ana samun smallan kwayayen kwaya-kwaya, tsaunukan amphibian, pondweed mai tsayi da sauran furanni masu launuka.
Eggananan ƙwayayen ƙwai
Tsarin tudu na Amphibian
Korama mai tsayi
Fauna na Yankin Trans-Baikal
Daidaiton shimfidar shimfidar wuri yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da talaucin fauna na yankuna na arewacin Transbaikalia. Ana samun karin bambancin jinsuna a kudancin taiga, inda itacen al'ul ke girma, wanda ke ba da abinci ga dabbobi. Moose, jan barewa, barewa, barewar daji, da barewar miski suna zaune a nan.
Elk
Red barewa
Boar
Barewa
Daga cikin dabbobi masu dauke da fur, fararen zomo, squirrels, sables, ermines, Siberia weasels, weasels da wolverines suna yadu.
Kurege
Kurege
Sable
Weasel
Ermine
Shafi
Wolverine
Yawancin rodents suma suna rayuwa a cikin wannan kwayar halitta:
- Chipasashen Asiya;
- yawo-yawo;
- voles;
- Beraye na gabashin Asiya.
Fitaccen maigidan taiga shine ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa.
Brown kai
Girman yawan mutane an daidaita shi da wasu masu lalata - kerkeci, diloli, lynxes.
Wolf
Fox
Lynx gama gari
Babu wasu nau'ikan fuka-fukai masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai baƙar fata baki, masu itace, katako, kayan goge, ptarmigan da goro. Hakanan ana samun ungulu - goshawks.
Teterev
Gwanin itace
Murna
Hadin kai
Mai kwalliya
Steppe da fauna-steppe fauna
A cikin gandun daji-steppe da steppe zones, nau'in nau'in dabbobi yana ƙaruwa sosai. Wannan saboda yanayin zama mafi dacewa. Amma rodents sun daidaita mafi kyau duka zuwa yanayin gida. Akwai su da yawa anan:
- gophers;
- hamsters;
- voles
- jerboa-masu tsalle-tsalle.
Abune na musamman don fadada Yankin Trans-Baikal sune: Siberian roe deer, barewa, barewa, tolai hares, busassun Daurian, tarbagans da Daurian zokor.
Siberian roe barewa
Bawon Gazelle
Tolai kurege
Daurian bushiya
Tarbagan
Daursky zokor
Yankin yana da gida ga tsuntsaye da yawa. Kuna iya haɗu da kewayon masu farauta kamar:
Mikiya mai taka leda
Buzzard na landasar
Giwa ta kowa (Sarich)
Jigilar
Steppe kestrel
Yawan ruwan jikin yana jan hankalin mahaukata daban-daban, akwai kusan nau'ikan 5 daga cikinsu. Babban ɗan iska - wanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja kuma an tsara shi azaman nau'in haɗari mai haɗari na manyan tsuntsaye daga tsarin kwanuka.
Bustard
Kada ku ƙidaya adadin larks masu raira waƙoƙi, man wasa masu tsada da kuma wasu gwarazan da ke ko'ina. Amma kwarto da bututun ruwa ba safai ba.
