A lokacin mulkin Soviet, ana kiran Ukraine sau da yawa, kwandon burodi, mai wayo da wurin neman lafiya na mahaifarmu. Kuma da kyakkyawan dalili. A wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na 603 628 km2, ana tara ma'adanai masu arzikin gaske, haɗe da kwal, titanium, nickel, ƙarfe, manganese, graphite, sulfur, da sauransu. Anan ne kashi 70% na duniyoyin duniya masu ingancin dutse suke mai da hankali, 40% - ƙasa mai baƙar fata, da ma'adanai na musamman da ruwan zafi.
3 kungiyoyin albarkatun na Ukraine
Albarkatun kasa a cikin Ukraine, wadanda galibi ake maganarsu a matsayin wanda ba safai a cikin bambancinsu ba, girman su, da kuma karfin bincike, ana iya kasu kashi uku:
- albarkatu masu kuzari;
- karafan karfe;
- duwatsun da ba na ƙarfe ba.
Abinda ake kira "tushen ma'adanan ma'adinai" an ƙirƙira shi da kashi 90% a cikin USSR bisa tsarin bincike na yanzu. Sauran an inganta su a cikin 1991-2016 sakamakon abubuwan da masu saka hannun jari ke yi. Bayanai game da albarkatun ƙasa a cikin Ukraine daban. Dalilin haka kuwa shi ne cewa wani sashin bayanan bayanan (binciken binciken kasa, taswira, kasida) an adana su a cibiyoyin Rasha. Barin batun ikon mallakar sakamakon bincike, yana da kyau a nanata cewa akwai fiye da bude kofofi 20 da kusan ma'adanai 120 a cikin Ukraine, wanda 8,172 masu sauki ne kuma 94 masana'antu ne. Kamfanoni masu hakar ma'adinai dubu biyu da dari biyu da hamsin da takwas ne ke aiki da su.
Main albarkatun kasa na Ukraine
- tama;
- kwal;
- manganese tama;
- gas;
- mai;
- sulfur;
- zane;
- titanium tama;
- magnesium;
- Uranus;
- chromium;
- nickel;
- aluminum;
- tagulla;
- tutiya;
- jagoranci;
- ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙasa;
- potassium;
- gishirin dutse;
- kaolinite.
Babban kayan aikin ƙarfe yana mai da hankali a yankin yankin Krivoy Rog na yankin Dnipropetrovsk. Akwai kusan ajiyar 300 a nan tare da tabbatattun tan na tan biliyan 18.
Ganididdigar Manganese suna cikin kwamin Nikov kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.
Ana samun sinadarin Titanium a yankunan Zhytomyr da Dnepropetrovsk, uranium - a cikin yankunan Kirovograd da Dnepropetrovsk. Nickel ore - a cikin Kirovograd kuma, a ƙarshe, aluminum - a yankin Dnepropetrovsk. Ana iya samun zinare a cikin Donbass da Transcarpathia.
Ana samun mafi yawan ƙarfin makamashi da coke a cikin yankin Donbass da Dnipropetrovsk. Hakanan akwai ƙananan ajiya a yammacin ƙasar da kuma hanyar Dnieper. Kodayake ya kamata a lura cewa ingancinta a cikin waɗannan yankuna ba shi da ƙarfi sosai ga kwal ɗin Donetsk.
Wurin Haihuwa
Dangane da ƙididdigar ilimin ƙasa, kusan wuraren hakar mai da iskar gas 300 aka bincika a cikin Ukraine. Yawancin samar da mai ya faɗi ne a kan yankin yamma a matsayin mafi tsufa wurin masana'antu. A arewa, ana tuka shi a cikin yankunan Chernigov, Poltava da Kharkov. Abun takaici, kashi 70% na man da aka samar bashi da inganci kuma bai dace da sarrafa shi ba.
Mai yiwuwa, albarkatun makamashi na Ukraine suna iya biyan buƙatun ta. Amma, saboda dalilan da kowa bai sani ba, jihar ba ta gudanar da bincike da aikin kimiyya a cikin wannan shugabanci.
