Dabbobin Misira. Bayani, sunaye da siffofin dabbobin Misira

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Misira tana fuskantar yanayin bushewar yanayi. Hamada ta haifar da bacewar dabbobin daji, rakumin dawa, barewa, jakunan daji, zakuna da damisa. Na biyun da jakuna tsoffin Masarawa suna ɗaukarsu a matsayin abubuwan shigar Set. Wannan shine allahn fushi da mahaukaciyar guguwa, ɗayan ke da alhakin barin duniya.

Lions, a gefe guda, suna da alaƙa da rana, rayuwa, allahn Ra. Masarawa ba sa amfani da raƙuman dawa a cikin al'adun almara, amma sun yi amfani da wutsiyoyi na dabbobi azaman masu yawo. A cikin karni na 21, rakumin dawa, ko jakuna, zakuna da dabbobin daji ba sa rayuwa a kasar.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa a ciki suna ta raguwa. A yanayin hamada, yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe da kwari suna rayuwa. Bari mu fara da su.

Kwarin dake Misra

Adadin kwari a doron kasa lamari ne da ake takaddama a kansa. Fiye da nau'in miliyan aka bayyana. Koyaya, wasu masana kimiyya sunyi hasashen gano wani miliyan 40. Mafi yawa, duk da haka, sun yarda cewa akwai kwari miliyan 3-5 a duniya. A cikin Misira rayuwa kamar:

Scarab

Ba tare da shi ba dabbobin masar wuya a yi tunanin. Thewaro alama ce ta ƙasar, in ba haka ba ana kiranta dung. Kwarin na yin kwallayen najasa. An ajiye tsutsa a cikinsu. Masarawa, duk da haka, sun fahimci kwallaye a matsayin hoton rana, da motsinsu, a matsayin motsinta a cikin sama. Saboda haka, scarab ya zama mai tsarki.

Scarab kore ne. Sabili da haka, ana yin layya da dutse, farar ƙasa da marmara na inuwar ganye. Fuka-fukan kwarin na da shudi mai launin shudi. Sabili da haka, yumbu, ƙarami, da kayan ƙasa na sautin samaniya suma sun dace. Idan tushe bai dace da launi ba, rufe tare da gilashi.

Kudan zuma

Egyptiansasar Masarawa ta gane kudan zuma a matsayin rayayyen hawaye na allahn Ra, ma'ana, mai mulkin rana. A cikin ƙasar dala ne aka aza harsashin kiwon zuma.

Thean asalin ƙudan zuma na ƙudan zuma Lamar. Yawan mutanen da ke cikin hatsari shine magadan ƙudan zuma na Turai. A cikin Lamar, akasin su, ciki yana kama da annuri, murfin ɗan gajeren fari ne fari-fari, kuma tergites ja ne.

Zlatka

Kwari ne. Yana da fadi, tsayi. Jikin kwarin yana zagayawa, ya tsaya akan gajerun kafafu amma masu karfi. Wannan irin ƙwaro ne wanda ya wuce matakin larva. Dabba na iya zama a ciki har zuwa shekaru 47. Abin da ya shahara a duniyar kwari.

Wani kifin zinare, wanda nau'ikan da yawa suka wakilta, abun birgewa ne saboda fukafukinsa masu walƙiya. Suna da tauri, ana amfani da su kamar duwatsu a cikin kayan ado. A cikin tsohuwar Misira, sarcophagi an kuma yi masa ado da fikafikan maƙeran zinariya.

Goldenwaro na zinariya yana da launuka da yawa masu haske.

Sauro

Sauro da ke rayuwa a Misira mazauna ƙauyuka ne masu yawa, manya, masu dogayen ƙafa. Kafin juyin juya halin kasar, kwari da ke kusa da otal-otal an tsara su cikin tsari. Tashin hankali ya haifar da rushewa a cikin tsarin sarrafawa.

Arias na kwanan nan na yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Masar sun ba da shaidar sake aikin sarrafa sinadarai.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe na Misira

Akwai kusan 900 dabbobi masu rarrafe a duniya. A Rasha, alal misali, suna rayuwa 72. A Misira, akwai kusan 2 dari. Bari mu duba wasu misalai.

Kunkuru Misra

Wannan kunkuru na kasa shi ne mafi karami a tsakanin danginsa. Tsayin jikin namiji bai wuce santimita 10 ba. Mata sun fi santimita 3 girma.

Ban da girma, kunkuru na Masar ya yi kama da Bahar Rum. Bawon dabbar yana da yashi. Iyakar da ke kanta launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ne.

Macijin

Daga cikin macizai masu dafi a Afirka sune mafi girma. Akwai samfurin 3-mita. Koyaya, yawanci, kumbariyar Masar tana daidaita da mita 1-2.

Mafi yawan macizan da ke Misira launin ruwan kasa ne. Ana lura da tabo duhu ko haske a kan asalin bango. Greyish da jan ƙarfe suna da wuya.

Kada mai kada

A tsayi ya kai mita 5, yana a kalla a kalla 300, kuma aƙalla kilogram 600. Ana daukar kada mai kogin Nile da mafi hadari a daidai da tsefe.

Duk da sunan, kada a Nile ma yana zaune a Seychelles da Comoros.

Gyurza

Mafi girma kuma mafi haɗari tsakanin fatarar ƙasashen tsohuwar sansanin gurguzu. A Misira, gyurza ya fi ƙasa efe. Macizan ƙasar suna da tsawon santimita 165. A cikin Rasha, gyurzas ba safai ya wuce mita ba.

A waje, ana rarrabe gyurza ta: babban jiki, gajere wutsiya, zagaye gefen bakin fuska, bayyananniyar sauyi daga kai zuwa jiki, sikeli masu sihiri a kai.

Nile Monitor

Tsawonsa ya kai mita 1.5. Kusan mita ya faɗi a kan wutsiya. Shi, kamar jikin dabba, yana da muscular. Andarfi da ƙafafun kafa na ƙadangan ido. Hoton ya cika ta da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi.

Zardadangaren kula da Kogin Nilu yana amfani da ƙafafuwansa don haƙa yashi, hawa bishiyoyi da kuma kare kanta daga maharan. Dabbar kuma tana tsage ganima da farata.

Efa

Na dangin macizai. Dabbobin Misira a hoto ba kasafai ake rarrabe su ba, yayin da suke haɗuwa da yashi. Wasu daga cikin ma'aunin akwai haƙarƙari. Wannan yana taimakawa macijin wajen daidaita yanayin zafin jikinsa. A samansa, wasu sikeli suna da baki, suna yin wani tsari wanda yake tafiya daga kai zuwa wutsiya.

Kowane 5 na cizon ephae yana haifar da mutuwar wanda aka azabtar. Maciji ya afkawa mutum don kare kansa. Don cin riba, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna cizon beraye da ƙwari

Agama

Akwai nau'ikan agamas 12. Da yawa suna zaune a Misira. Daya daga cikin jinsunan shine agama mai gemu. Daga cikin dangin ta, ya yi fice saboda rashin iya jelar jelarsa.

Duk agamas suna da hakora a kan gefen gefen muƙamuƙin. An adana kadangaru na dangi a cikin farfajiyoyi. Ba a ba da shawara a ajiye mutane da yawa a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna cizon jelar juna ba.

Gama mai gemu

Macijin Cleopatra

Ana kuma kiransa macijin Masar. Shi kansa yana da tsayin mita 2.5, kuma yana tofar da guba mita 2 kewaye. A zamanin d Misira, an yi imanin cewa asp na cizon mutane kawai. Sabili da haka, an ba wa macijin Cleopatra izinin yara, don tsabtace, mara laifi kuma, ba shakka, don gwada son zuciya.

Bayan cizon asirin Masar, an toshe numfashi, zuciya ta tsaya. Magungunan maganin sau da yawa ba a sarrafa shi cikin lokaci, tunda mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin minti 15. A waje, ana iya rikitar da macijin da kusan kwatankwacin kyan gani.

Zardadangaren tsefe

Ba ya faruwa a waje da busassun wurare masu duwatsu. Akwai nau'ikan 50 na ƙadangare. Kimanin 10 ake samu a Masar. Duk suna da tarin dunkulallen sikeli a tsakanin yatsunsu. Ana kiransu ridges.

Ridunƙun sun taimaka wa kadangaru su zauna a kan yashi mai yalwa kamar membran, yana ƙara yankin ma'amala da ƙasa.

Macijin kaho

Manyan sikeli suna saman idanunta. Ana jagorantar su tsaye, kamar ƙaho. Saboda haka sunan dabbobi masu rarrafe. A tsayi, bai fi santimita 80 ba.

Waɗanne dabbobi ake samu a Misira wani lokacin imperceptibly. Macizai masu ƙaho suna haɗuwa da yashi, suna maimaita launinsa. Hatta idanun dabbobi masu rarrafe sune shuɗi da zinariya.

Macijin kaho yana yin kama da kansa a cikin yashi yayin jiran ganima

Dabbobin dabbobi na Misira

Akwai nau'o'in dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 97 a kasar. Bacewa daga cikinsu kadan ne. Misali, a tsibirin Sina'i, alal misali, a cikin yankin Katherine, alal misali, barewar da ke yashi tana rayuwa. Hakanan Nono na Nubian na cikin hatsari. Ana iya samunsu a Wadi Rishrar Yanayin Yanayi. A wajenta kai tsaye:

Gwanin zinare

Ya fi zama kusa da Tafkin Nasser. Dabbar tana da wuya, an jera ta a littafin Red Book na kasar. Sunan ya fito ne daga launi na gashi.

A cikin Tsohon Misira, jackal ya kasance mai tsarki, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Anubis ya shiga. Wannan shine allahn lahira.

Fox Hamada

Sunan tsakiya fenech. Wannan kalmar ta larabci ana fassara ta da "Fox". A cikin jeji, ta sami manyan kunnuwa. Suna cike da tarin hanyoyin jini. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa don daidaita zafi a ranakun zafi.

Jawo na fox na hamada ya haɗu da yashi. Ita ma dabbar ba a ganinta saboda girmanta. Tsayin mai farauta a ƙushin bai wuce santimita 22 ba. Dabbar ta kai nauyin kilogram 1.5.

Jerboa

Ana rarrabe shi da taƙaitaccen abin bakin ciki da hancin hanci, yankin wanda yake kama da sheqa. Hakanan, kamar yawancin dabbobin hamada, jerboa na Masar ya fita tare da manyan kunnuwa.

Tsawon jerbon hamada ya kai santimita 10-12. Dabbar tana da kauri mai kauri. Wannan saboda yanayin rayuwar dare ne. Sanyi ya kan mamaye cikin hamada bayan faduwar rana.

Rakumi

A zamanin da, mazauna hamada suna amfani da fatun raƙumi wajen gina tanti na zama da kuma ado na ciki. An ci naman kama da maraƙi daga jirgin ruwan hamada. An kuma yi amfani da madarar raƙumi. Ya fi saniya amfani. Hatta raƙuman raƙumi sun zo da sauki. Najasar ta zama man fetur, tana buƙatar bushewar farko.

Larabawa suna shirya tseren raƙumi. Don haka, jiragen ruwa na hamada suna yin nishaɗi da ayyukan wasanni.

Mongoose

Hakanan ana kiransa linzamin Fir'auna ko ichneumon. Kalmar ta ƙarshe Girkanci ce, wacce aka fassara ta "mai neman hanya". Masarawa suna ajiye dusar ƙanƙara a cikin gidajensu a matsayinsu na mayaƙan ɓarnar ƙarfe. A cikin gonaki, dabbobin gida ma sun kama su.

Saboda haka, an dauki mongose ​​a matsayin dabba mai tsarki. An binne mutanen da suka mutu kamar mutanen gari masu daraja, da ba da gawa.

Zuwa karni na 19, Masarawa suka fara daukar dodo a matsayin kwari. Mafarauta sun shiga cikin gidajen kaji. A saboda wannan, an kashe dusar kankara, amma nau'ikan sun yi nasara har ya zama da yawa.

Kuraye

Kuraye - dabbobin Masarrashi daga mazaunan ƙasar tun zamanin da. Wannan bai hana mutane kitse dabbobi don cin nama ba. Wani ɓangare na yawan mutanen gida ne.

A Misira, kurayen da aka haifa suna zaune - mafi girma a cikin jinsin Afirka 4. Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu, ƙafafun gaban gaba masu ƙarfi alama ce ta daban. Sun fi na baya tsayi. Saboda wannan, tafiyar kurayen ba ta da kyau, kuma gaban ta ya fi na baya baya.

Hare Hare

Sunan na biyu shi ne tolai. A waje, dabbar tana kama da kurege. Koyaya, jiki karami ne, kuma tsawon kunnuwa da wutsiya iri ɗaya ne. Launin Jawo shima iri daya ne. Tsarin sutura ya bambanta. A tolay shi ne wavy.

Tolai kuma ya bambanta da zomo ta yadda ƙarancin ƙafafun bayan baya yake. Babu buƙatar motsawa ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Sabili da haka, ba a miƙe ƙafafu kamar skis ba.

Ruwan zuma

A tsayi ya kai kusan santimita 80. Jikin dabba yana da tsayi, a gajerun kafafu. Alamar zuma ta kai kimanin kilo 15.

Batun zuma na dangin weasel ne, ba wai kawai a Afirka ba, har ma a Asiya. Akwai molasses na dabbobi daga sandar sukari. Wannan ba zuma bane, amma wani nau'in syrup ne. Ana sake shi daga kututture kuma yayin aikin samarwa daga rake.

Bakin sa

Misira ta shahara saboda nau'in Watussi. Wakilanta suna da ƙaho mafi ƙarfi da girma. Jimlar tsawonsu ya kai mita 2.4. Yawan cinikin dabba daidai yake da kilo 400-750.

Piahonin vatussi ana huda su da tasoshi. Saboda yaduwar jini a cikinsu, sanyaya take faruwa. An ba da zafi ga yanayin. Wannan yana taimakawa bijimai su tsira a cikin hamada.

Cheetah

A kan tsohuwar frescoes, an adana hotunan cheetahs a cikin abin wuya. An rinjayi manyan kuliyoyi kamar na ƙananan. Cheetahs sun zama masu daraja da ikon masu su, ana amfani dasu don farauta. An sanya kuliyoyi kan fata na fata akan idanunsu, an kawo su a cikin keken zuwa yankin farautar. A can aka saki cheetahs ta cire bandeji. Dabbobin da aka horar sun ba da abincinsu ga masu su.

Yanzu cheetahs - dabbobin Masar... Jama'ar ba ta da yawa kuma tana da tsaro.

A zamanin da, ana ajiye cheetahs a farfajiyar gida kamar dabbobin gida.

Dorina

A zamanin d Misira, an dauke shi makiyin makiya. Salon ya kasance na aikin gona ne, da hippos sun tattake gonaki suna cin shukokin.

Frescoes na zamani suna nuna al'amuran farauta. Su, kamar yadda suke yanzu, suna rayuwa a cikin kwarin Nilu, suna ɓoyewa daga zafin rana a cikin ruwan kogin.

Tsuntsayen kasar

Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 150 da ke gida a Masar. Koyaya, jimlar avifauna na ƙasar ya haɗa da kusan nau'in tsuntsaye 500. Tsakanin su:

Kite

A zamanin da, kite ya zama mutum Nehbet. Wannan wata baiwar Allah ce wacce ke nuna alamar dabi'ar mata ta dabi'a. Saboda haka aka bauta wa tsuntsu.

A cikin Misira, baƙar fata iri iri na rayuwa. Sau da yawa ana ganin tsuntsaye a cikin tankunan kwanciya na Sharm al-Sheikh.

Mujiya

A cikin tsohuwar Misira, an san shi azaman tsuntsun mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, gashin fuka-fukin mutum ya zama dare, sanyi.

A kan iyakar ƙasar akwai ɗiban hamada da mujiya. Dukansu suna da ocher plumage. Salon kawai ba shi da “kunnuwa” sama da idanuwa kuma ƙarami ne. Nauyin tsuntsayen bai wuce gram 130 ba. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin cocin ya zama santimita 22.

Falcon

Shi ne mutumin Horus - tsohon allahn sama. Masarawa sun gane falkin a matsayin sarkin tsuntsaye, alamar rana.

Ana kiran Desert Falcon Shahin. Tsuntsun yana da baya mai ruwan toka da jan kai mai ciki. Raunuka masu haske da duhu madadin fukafukai. Jinsi masu hatsari

Masarawa suna amfani da falcons don yin farauta a cikin hamada

Heron

Harshen Misira yana da farin-dusar ƙanƙara, tare da gajartar baki. Tsuntsu kuma yana da gajeriyar wuya da kafafuwa masu kaurin baki. Bakin bakin maraƙin Masar mai ɗauke da lemun tsami.

Hirarraki - dabbobin tsohuwar Masarda aka raba a kan yankunanta tun kafuwar jihar. Jinsin sun ci gaba da bunkasa. Tsuntsaye suna haɗuwa cikin garken mutane kusan 300.

Crane

A frescoes na Masar, galibi ana nuna shi mai kai biyu. Wannan alama ce ta wadata. Masarawan d believed a sun yi imani da cewa kwanuka na kashe macizai. Masu lura da tsuntsaye ba su tabbatar da bayanin ba. Koyaya, a zamanin da, ana girmama kwanuka ta yadda har ila yau an tanadi hukuncin kisa ga mai laifin saboda kashe tsuntsu.

A cikin al'adun Masar, ana daukar crane, tare da falcon, a matsayin tsuntsayen rana. Har yanzu ana girmama tsuntsu a kasar. Yanayi kyauta yana taimakawa ga daidaituwar adadin tsuntsayen kasar.

Ana girmama kullun a cikin Misira, suna la'akari da su tsuntsayen rana

Ungulu

A cikin kamanninsa, suka yi wa matan sarki na Masar sutura. A lokaci guda, ungulu ita ce siffar Nehbet. Wannan baiwar Allah ta goyi bayan Egyptasar Misira. Na ƙasa shi ne "mai lura da" Neret a cikin siffar maciji. Bayan hadewar Misira a cikin rawanin, maimakon kan ungulu, a wasu lokuta sukan fara nuna wani mai rarrafe.

Ungulu ta Afirka tana zaune a Masar. Na dangin shaho ne. A din din tsuntsun ya kai santimita 64. Ungulu ta Afirka ta bambanta da nau'o'in da ke da alaƙa a cikin ɗan ƙaramin baki, ƙaramin girman jiki da ƙugu mai tsawo da jela.

Ibis

Masarawa sun dauke shi wata alama ta rai. Hoton tsuntsu ya haɗu da hasken rana da wata. Ibis yana da alaƙa da hasken rana, tunda fuka-fukan fuka-fukan fuka fukai sun lalace. An gano alaƙar da wata ta hanyar kusancin tsuntsayen da ruwa.

Dabba mai tsarki na Masar gano tare da Thoth. Wannan shine allahn hikima. Anan ibis "ya tura" mujiya.

Kurciya

Kurciya ta Misra ta bambanta da waɗanda suka zo ta cikin dogon jiki, kunkuntar jiki. Gwanin fuka-fuken yana cike. Kurciya ta Masar kuma tana da gajerun kafafu.

A cikin kurar kurciya ta Misira, ƙananan layukan dogayen dogaye masu rauni. Saitin fasali na musamman ya zama dalilin rabuwa da tsuntsu zuwa wani nau'in daban. An gane shi a cikin karni na 19.

Kifin Misira

Misira ta wanke Jan Teku. Anyi la'akari da shi mai kyau don ruwa. Labari ne game da kyawun duniyar karkashin ruwa. Saboda dumin ruwan, gishirin da yalwar tuddai, nau'ikan kifaye 400 sun zauna a Bahar Maliya. Misalan da ke ƙasa.

Napoleon

Sunan kifin yana da alaƙa da shahararren ci gaban goshi. Tunatarwa da kwalliyar hat da Sarkin Faransa yayi.

Maza da mata na jinsin sun bambanta da launi. A cikin maza, yana da shuɗi mai haske, kuma a mata yana da lemu mai zurfi.

Napoleon kifi

Grey shark

Reef ne, ma'ana, ya tsaya daga bakin teku. Tsawon kifin ya kai mita 1.5-2, kuma nauyinsa kilo 35 ne. Launin launin toka na baya da gefuna yana cike da farin ciki.

An bambanta shi da sauran sharks masu launin toka ta fiskar duhu ban da na farkon.

Puffer

Wannan ɗayan batutuwan Red Sea ne. Kifin gidan suna da babban kai. Yana da fadi da kewaya baya. Hakoran da ke puffer sun girma sun zama faranti. Kifi ne ke amfani da su, gami da puffer, don cizon murjani.

Tare da babban kai da jiki zagaye, puffer yana da wutsiya mai tsayi da ƙananan fika-fikai. Kifin da ba shi da kyau ya yi iyo shi kadai. Kamar yawancin kifaye, puffer mai dafi ne. Guba ta kifi ta fi cyanide hadari. Guba tana kunshe a cikin kashin baya, wanda ke rufe cikin cikin dabbar. A wani lokacin haɗari, iska mai busar iska ta kumbura. Theayawan da aka matse a jikin suka fara fitowa.

Butterfly

Sunan ya taƙaita game da nau'in 60. Dukansu suna da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar jiki, gefe da launi mai haske. Wani fasalin daban shine mai tsayi, bakin mai kamannin bututu.

Duk butterflies suna da ƙananan girma kuma suna rayuwa kusa da bakin ruwa. Hakanan ana adana kifin dangi a cikin akwatin ruwa.

Akwai launuka da yawa masu haske na kifin malam buɗe ido

Allura

Wannan dangin teku. Jikin kifin yana zagaye da faranti masu ƙyalli. Hancin dabbar na tubular, dogo ne. Tare da sirara da madaidaicin jiki, yana kama da allura.

Akwai nau'ikan allura sama da 150. Sulusinsu suna zaune a cikin Bahar Maliya. Akwai dada, tsawon santimita 3 da tsawon santimita 60.

Wart

An rufe shi da ci gaba. Saboda haka sunan. Sunan tsakiya shine kifin dutse. Wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da salon benthic. A can, an canza wart a cikin duwatsu, yana jiran ganima.

Eyesananan idanu da bakin wart suna fuskantar sama, kamar a yawancin masu farautar 'yan iska. Spunƙun da ke kan ƙofar bayan ƙifin kifin dutse sun ƙunshi guba. Ba kisa bane, amma yana haifar da kumburi, zafi.

Dutse na kifi ya san yadda ake zama marar ganuwa a bakin teku

Kifin kifi

Har ila yau ana kiran shi zebra. Ma'anar ita ce taguwar, bambancin launi. Sunan farko yana hade da fuka-fukai zuwa kashi iri. Suna lilo suna buɗewa, suna kewaye da kifin da wata fasahar ban mamaki.

Hakanan firam na kifin zaki shima yana dauke da dafin dafi. Kyakkyawan kifin yana ɓatar da masaniya iri-iri. Suna ƙoƙari su taɓa alfadari, suna ƙonewa.

Ana samun kifi mai guba a cikin tekun Masar, daya daga cikinsu kifin zaki ne

Kar ka manta game da kifin ruwan masara na Masar wanda ke zaune a cikin Kogin Nilu. Ya ƙunshi, alal misali, kifin damisa, kifin kifi, Kogin Nilu.

Kogin Nilu

Masana na yin la’akari da yadda dabbobin Masar suke da yawa saboda yanayin kasar. Yana da wurare masu zafi, wanda ke da yalwar nau'ikan. Ari da, Misira tana kan nahiyoyi biyu, wanda ya shafi Eurasia da Afirka.

Manyan ƙasashe kusan kewaye da Bahar Maliya. Wannan yana haifar da danshin ruwa mai aiki, yana ƙara yawan gishiri a cikin su. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa dabbobin Bahar Maliya suke da yawa.

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Kalli bidiyon: Les Belles Chansons de Conakry. Atlantic Melodie - Kenenyi (Nuwamba 2024).