Epiplatis torch (Epiplatys annulatus) ko clown pike wani ƙaramin kifi ne wanda yake asalin Yammacin Afirka. Mai zaman lafiya, mai haske a launi, ta fi son zama a saman matakan ruwa, ba ta da sha'awar abin da ke ƙarƙashinta.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Ipunƙasar fitilun mutane ya bazu a kudancin Guinea, Saliyo Lyon, da yammacin gabas ta Laberiya.
Kogin da ke zaune a ciki, kananan koguna tare da tafiyar hawainiya, koramu suna gudana a cikin savannah da kuma cikin dazuzzukan daji.
Mafi yawan jikin ruwa ruwa ne mai kyau, kodayake ana samun wasu a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli.
Yanayin wannan yanki na Afirka bushe ne da zafi, tare da damuna ta musamman daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu da Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba.
A wannan lokacin, yawancin tafkunan ruwa suna cika da ruwa sosai, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar adadin abinci da farkon ɓarna.
A dabi'a, suna da wuya, a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, galibi ba su wuce zurfin cm 5. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan ƙananan rafuka ne a cikin kurmi, inda ruwan yake da dumi, mai laushi, kuma mai guba.
An ba da rahoton cewa ruwan da ke waɗannan wuraren kwata-kwata ba shi da kwarara, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba sa son yawo a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Koda a cikin akwatin kifaye, tocilan epiplatis baya yin kwalliya kamar yawancin kifin da yawa.
Kowane kifi ya zaɓi mazaunin sa, kodayake yara za su iya yin iyo a cikin kamfanin, kodayake a cikin yanayin gargajiya wannan ba garken tumaki ba ne.
Bayani
Yana da karamin kifi, tsawon jiki 30 - 35 mm. Amma, a lokaci guda, yana da launi mai haske sosai, a Ingilishi har ma ya sami sunan "clown killie".
Koyaya, kifin da aka kama a wurare daban daban ya sha bamban da launi, haka kuma kifin ya banbanta da juna, har ma da iyayensu.
Dukansu maza da mata suna da launi mai tsami, tare da ratsi huɗu masu duhu huɗu waɗanda ke farawa bayan kai.
A cikin maza, ƙoshin dorsal na iya zama creamy, kodadde ja, ko ma shuɗi mai haske tare da ja.
A mata, a bayyane yake. Farin Caudal shudadden shuɗi ne, haskenta na farko ja ja ne.
Abun ciki
Mafi yawan masanan ruwa suna kiyaye pike pike a cikin micro da nano aquariums, kuma waɗannan yanayin sun dace dasu. Wani lokaci kwarara daga matatar na iya zama matsala, da maƙwabta, waɗannan dalilai biyu suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana da wahalar raba su.
Amma in ba haka ba, suna da kyau don aquariums na Nano, suna yin ado da ban mamaki manya-manya na ruwan.
Sigogin ruwa don kiyayewa suna da mahimmanci, musamman ma idan kuna son soya. Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, mai laushi da ƙoshin lafiya.
Yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki ya zama 24-28 ° C, pH kusan 6.0 ne, kuma ƙarfin ruwa shine 50 ppm. Ana iya samun nasarar waɗannan sigogin ta hanyar sanya peat a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai yi launi da laushi da ruwa.
In ba haka ba, abun cikin yana da sauki kai tsaye. Tunda basa son yawo, ana iya barin tacewa. Mafi kyawun dasa shuke-shuke, musamman suna son shawagi a saman.
Dogon akwatin kifaye tare da babban madubin ruwa ya fi dacewa zuwa mai zurfi, tunda suna zaune a cikin babba, ba zurfin zurfin 10-12 ba. Kuma kuna buƙatar rufe shi, saboda suna tsalle sosai.
Tunda ba za'a sami tacewa a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye ba, yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura da sigogin ruwa kuma a ciyar dasu cikin matsakaici. Kuna iya ƙaddamar da ƙananan invertebrates kamar murfin yau da kullun ko ceri shrimp, epiplatis ba ruwansu da su.
Amma, suna iya cin ƙananan caviar kifi. Zai fi kyau kawai tsaftacewa da canza ruwa sau da yawa.
Ciyarwa
A yanayi, tocilan epiplatis yana tsaye kusa da saman ruwa, yana jiran kwari mara sa'a. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin larvae daban-daban, kuda fruita fruitan itace, ƙwarin jini, tubifex.
Wasu na iya cin abincin daskararre, amma yawanci ana yin watsi da na wucin gadi.
Karfinsu
Masu zaman lafiya, amma saboda girmansu da yanayinsu, zai fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. A cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 50, zaku iya kiyaye nau'i biyu ko uku, kuma a cikin akwatin kifin lita 200 ya riga ya kasance 8-10. Maza suna gasa da juna, amma ba tare da rauni ba.
Idan kana son hadawa da wasu kifaye, to kana bukatar ka zabi kananan halittu masu salama, kamar su Amanda tetra ko badis-badis.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi girma, tare da dogayen filo da launuka masu haske.
Kiwo
Abu ne mai sauqi a hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, idan babu maƙwabta kuma babu na yanzu. Yawancin masu kiwo suna aikawa biyu ko na miji da na mata don haihuwa.
Kifin da ke tsiro kan ƙananan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, caviar ƙanana ce da ba ta da tabbas.
Ana saka ƙwai a cikin kwanaki 9-12 a zazzabi na 24-25 ° C. Idan akwai tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye, to soyayyar tana cin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke rayuwa akan su, ko kuma zaku iya ƙara busassun ganyaye, waɗanda, lokacin da suka narke a cikin ruwa, suyi aiki a matsayin matsakaicin abinci na ciliates.
A dabi'a, zaku iya ba ciliates bugu da ,ari, da gwaiduwa ko microworm.
Iyaye ba sa taɓa soya, amma babban soyayyar na iya cin ƙananan, don haka suna buƙatar daidaitawa.
