Ilimin halittu

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A yau, batun tasirin masana'antu a kan muhalli yana da matukar dacewa, tunda ayyukan karafa, sinadarai, makamashi, injiniyanci da sauran masana'antu suna haifar da cutar da ba za a iya kawar da ita ga yanayin ba. Dangane da wannan, irin wannan horo kamar ilimin kimiyyar masana'antu ya bayyana a fagen ilimin kimiyya. Tana nazarin hulɗar masana'antu da mahalli. A cikin mahallin wannan matsalar, ana nazarin yanayin sararin samaniya da ruwa, ƙasa da faɗakarwa, electromagnetic da radiation kan yankin wasu takamaiman abubuwa. Hakanan yana bincika yadda masana'antar ke shafar yanayin halittar mazauna inda yake.

Duk wannan yana ba da damar tantance ainihin barazanar ga yanayi:

  • - mataki na gurbatar halittu;
  • - hanyoyin canje-canje a cikin tsarin halitta;
  • - sakamakon ayyukan kamfanoni.

Kula da muhalli

Masu kula da muhalli suna ba da sakamakon yadda yanayi ke canzawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin masana'antu, da hasashen yanayin da zai zo nan gaba. Wannan yana ba da damar ɗaukar matakan muhalli a cikin lokaci, wajabta shigar da wuraren kulawa a tsire-tsire da masana'antu. A halin yanzu, akwai alamun cewa yawancin kamfanoni suna da riba ta fuskar tattalin arziki don biyan tara fiye da shigar da matatun. Misali, wasu masana'antun marasa gaskiya a zahiri basa tsabtace ruwan sharar masana'antu, amma suna sallamar dashi ne a cikin ruwayen gida. Wannan ba wai kawai yana gurɓatar da ruwa ba, har ma yana haifar da rashin lafiya ga mutanen da daga baya suke shan ruwa.

Duk wannan yana rikitar da gwagwarmayar masana muhalli tare da masana'antun masana'antu. Tabbas, ya kamata su bi duk buƙatu da ƙa'idodi don kar su cutar da yanayi. A aikace, komai ya fi rikitarwa. Lafiyar masana’antu ce wacce ke ba mu damar yin la’akari da warware matsaloli da yawa na muhalli waɗanda suka taso saboda ayyukan kamfanoni.

Matsalolin muhalli na masana'antu

Wannan horo yana la'akari da matsaloli da yawa:

  • - ilimin halittu na ma'adinai;
  • - ilimin ilimin makamashi;
  • - ilimin kimiyyar halittu na masana'antun sunadarai;
  • - sake amfani da shara;
  • - amfani da albarkatun ƙasa.

Matsalolin matsalolin kowane abu ya dogara da halayen aikin masana'antar da aka bayar. Ilimin kimiyyar masana'antu yayi la’akari da dukkan matakai da hanyoyin rayuwa na samarwa. A kan wannan, aka inganta shawarwari kan yadda za a mai da aikin ya zama mai tasiri da rashin cutarwa ga mahalli.

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Kalli bidiyon: SIRRIN AHAMUN Akan KOWANI BUQATA ZATa BIYA (Nuwamba 2024).