Yawancin adadi masu yawan furanni suna girma cikin girman Rasha. Waɗannan su ne bishiyoyi, shrubs, ganye da furanni. Duk da cewa akwai yankuna masu yawa na kore, kamar su gandun daji, makiyaya, steppes, a cikin ƙasar yawancin lambobin shuke-shuke suna gab da ƙarewa. Wadannan tsirrai suna cikin Littafin Ja, ba za a iya kwace su ba kuma suna karkashin kariyar jihar.
Lissafin nau'ikan nau'ikan flora da ake dasu ana sabunta su koyaushe, amma duk da wannan, muna iya ganin hoto ne kawai, tunda a yau babu hanyoyin da za'a iya tsayar da lamba da kuma rarraba wasu nau'in. Dangane da bayanan bugun ƙarshe na littafin Red Book na Tarayyar Rasha, ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 600. Ga kowane jinsi, akwai yanayi guda shida, wadanda ke nuna matakin bacewa: daga raguwar nau'ikan halittu zuwa mai yuwuwa sun mutu.
Dabbobi masu hatsari
Yawancin jinsunan da ke cikin haɗari suna girma a cikin tudu, a cikin Siberia, a cikin Caucasus, a yankin bakin teku. Ana sanya wakilai masu zuwa na duniyar shuka a cikin jerin Littafin Red Book na Rasha:
Cungiyoyin Lyciformes
Semi-naman kaza lake
Asiya rabin gashi
Abubuwan Nunawa
Snowanƙarar dusar ƙanƙara mai tsabta
Volodushka Martyanova
Colchicum na fara'a
Rhododendron Schlippenbach
Dwarf tulip
Magnolia tayi yawa
Figaure gama gari
Stork na stork
Sedge Malysheva
Aiki santsi
Irin goro na Mongoliya
Rumman gama gari
'Ya'yan itacen almond
Cinnabar cinnabar
Filin toka-zaki
Furewa
Naman magarya
Peony na dutse
Gabon poppy
Sayan man shanu
Violet incised
Panax ginseng
Fern
Marsilea Misira
Mai laushi mai sauƙi
Kuhn's Krakuchnik
Chistoust na Clayton
Mecodium Wright
Gymnosperms
Juniper mai tsayi
Olginsky larch
Yew Berry
Microbiota giciye-biyu
Pine mai danshi mai yawa
Juniper m
Lichens
Tashin huhu lobaria
Jafananci Glossodium
Wannan ba cikakken jerin dukkan nau'ikan flora bane wadanda suke gab da bacewa a Rasha. Yanayin wasu daga cikinsu yana da matukar wahala, kuma komai ya tafi akan cewa yawancin shuke-shuke zasu ɓace babu makawa daga doron ƙasa.
Kariyar nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire
Tattara bayanai da sabunta jerin littattafan Red Book na Rasha a koyaushe ƙaramin digo ne wanda zai taimaka adana ƙirar ƙasar. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna bayyana a kai a kai waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da tanadi. Yana da kyau a nanata cewa a cikin yankin tsaunuka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna nan kan tsaunukan tsaunuka. Wannan yana samar musu da aminci. Duk da cewa masu hawa tsaunuka suna cin nasara a kai a kai, wannan furannin yana da damar kiyaye su. Bugu da kari, a wasu yankuna, ana samun tsire-tsire masu yawa a wuraren da ayyukan ɗan adam ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma ci gaban masana'antu ba ya barazanar fure.
A wasu yankuna, inda nau'in haɗari ke girma a cikin filaye da cikin birni, dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire don kishi. Don haka ya zama dole a yi yaki da sare bishiyoyi da farauta. Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, yankin yankuna masu kariya da na halittun daji suna ta raguwa sosai. Gurbatar yanayi, lithosphere, hydrosphere bashi da wata muhimmiyar mahimmanci, wanda shima yana shafar duniyar flora. Koyaya, gabaɗaya, amincin shuke-shuke ya dogara da yawan jama'ar ƙasarmu. Idan muka kiyaye halitta, zamu iya kiyaye nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin mahimmanci.
