Gurbataccen surutu a cikin manyan birane koyaushe yana girma kowace shekara. 80% na jimlar amo daga motocin mota ne.
Ana ɗaukar sauti na decibel ashirin zuwa talatin a matsayin amo na al'ada. Kuma idan sautin ya wuce decibel 190, sifofin ƙarfe zasu fara ruɓewa.
Tasirin amo akan lafiya
Yana da wahala a cika kimanta tasirin amo ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Arawar sauti na iya haifar da rikicewar hankali.
Girman tasirin sautin ya bambanta ga kowane mutum. Ungiyar haɗari mafi girma ta haɗa da yara, tsofaffi, mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtuka, mazaunan gundumomin gari masu aiki a kowane lokaci, suna zaune a cikin gine-gine ba tare da keɓewar sauti ba.
A lokacin da aka daɗe a kan hanyoyi masu yawan aiki, inda ƙarar kusan 60 dB ce, misali, tsayawa cikin cinkoson ababen hawa, aikin zuciyar mutum na iya lalacewa.
Kariyar surutu
Don kare yawan jama'a daga gurɓatar da amo, WHO ta ba da shawarar wasu matakai. Daga cikinsu akwai haramcin aikin gini cikin dare. Wani haramcin, a cewar WHO, ya kamata ya shafi babban aiki na duk wani na'uran na'urorin sihiri, duka a gida da motoci da wuraren taron jama'a waɗanda ba su da nisa da gine-ginen zama.
Ya zama dole kuma zai yiwu ayi yaƙi da hayaniya!
Fuskokin Acoustic, waɗanda kwanan nan aka yi amfani da su kusa da manyan hanyoyi, suna cikin hanyoyin tsayayya da gurɓata amo, musamman a cikin yankin Moscow da yankin. Za'a iya ƙara rufin rufin baƙar sauti na gine-ginen gidaje da koren murabba'in gari zuwa wannan jerin.
Dokar sarrafa amo
Lokaci zuwa lokaci, nazari mai ban sha'awa game da matsalar amo a garuruwan da ke cikin birane ya bayyana a cikin Rasha, amma a matakan tarayya, yanki da kuma na birni har yanzu ba a karɓi ayyukan doka na musamman na musamman don magance gurɓataccen amo ba. A yau, dokar Tarayyar Rasha ta ƙunshi tanadi daban daban na kariya ga mahalli daga hayaniya da kare mutane daga tasirin sa.
A kasashen Turai da yawa. A Tarayyar Rasha, ya kamata a zartar da doka da doka ta musamman game da hayaniya da kayan tattalin arziki don yakar ta.
Zai yiwu a tsayayya wa hayaniya har ma a yanzu
Idan mazaunan gidan suka fahimci cewa karar bayan gida da motsin rai sun wuce matsakaicin matakin da aka yarda dasu (MPL), zasu iya tuntuɓar Rospotrebnadzor tare da buƙata da buƙata don gudanar da binciken tsafta da annoba na wurin zama. Idan, bisa ga sakamakon rajistan, an sami ƙaruwa a cikin ramut ɗin nesa, za a tambayi mai laifin don tabbatar da aikin kayan aikin fasaha (idan sune suka haifar da ƙari) daidai da ƙa'idodin.
Akwai damar da za a aika zuwa ga yankuna da ƙananan hukumomi na ƙauyuka tare da buƙatar sake gina ginin mara sauti. Don haka an gina tsarin antiacoustic kusa da layin dogo, kusa da wuraren masana'antu (alal misali, shuke-shuke) da kuma kare wuraren zama da wuraren shakatawa na garin.
