Yawancin lokaci sukan fara ji ne kawai sai kawai su ga wani dare mai ɓoyewa a cikin ganyen rassan. Ana jin muryar dare dare da rana. Kyawawan bayanan kula da jimloli masu daɗin ji suna sa waƙoƙi ya zama mai ban mamaki, mai kirkira da kuma kwatsam.
Bayanin bayyanar daddare
Dukkanin jinsunan sun yi kama. Babban dare yana da babban jiki mai launin ruwan kasa, croup mai launin ruwan kasa da wutsiya. Fuka-fuka masu tashi launin ruwan kasa ne masu launin ja. Lowerasan jikinsa kodadde ne ko fari mai haske, kirji da gefuna haske ne mai yashi mai yashi.
A kan kai, ɓangaren gaba, kambi da bayan kai launin ruwan kasa ne masu tsatsa. Girar gira ba gaskiya bane, launin toka ne. Haƙogwa da makogwaro sun yi fari.
Lissafin ya yi baƙi ƙirin da kayataccen tushe mai launin ruwan hoda. Idanun launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu, kewaye da kunkuntun zoben fari. Nama zuwa yatsun kafa da ƙafa masu launin ruwan kasa.
Growtharancin dare na nightingales yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da jan launi a jiki da kai. Beak, jela da gashin fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi ne, sun fi na manya girma.
Nau'o'in dare
Yamma, samu a arewa maso yammacin Afirka, Yammacin Turai, Turkiyya da Levan. Ba ya yin kiwo a Afirka.
Malamar yamma
Kudu, yana zaune a yankin Caucasus da Gabashin Turkiya, Arewa da Kudu maso Yammacin Iran. Ba ya kiwo a arewa maso gabas da gabashin Afirka. Wannan jinsin ya dushe a launi, ba mai rufin jiki ba a jikin babba kuma mai paler ne akan ƙananan jikin. Kirjin galibi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne.
Hafiz, mai yawan gaske a gabashin Iran, Kazakhstan, kudu maso yammacin Mongolia, arewa maso yammacin China da Afghanistan. Ba ya kiwo a Gabashin Afirka. Wannan kallon yana da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka, da farin goshi da girare mai ƙyalli. Partasan jikin mutum fari ne, nono yashi ne.
Mene ne waƙar daren dare
Dan dare yayi waka dare da rana. Waƙar fasaha da karin waƙoƙi ta dare mai ban sha'awa tana yin mafi girman ra'ayi yayin da maza suka yi gasa a cikin tsakar dare. Suna jan hankalin mata, waɗanda suke dawowa daga filayen hunturu na Afirka bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan maza. Bayan jima'i, maza suna raira waƙa ne kawai da rana, galibi suna yiwa yankin su alama da waƙa.
Wakar ta kunshi manyan sauti, murza-murza da bushe-bushe. Akwai halayyar Lu-Lu-Liu-Liu-Li-Li crescendo, wanda yake wani ɓangare ne na waƙar maraice, wanda kuma ya haɗa da sare sarewa kamar yankewa, cuwa-cuwa da cuwa-cuwa.
Taya malam zeyi waka?
Tsuntsu kuma yana fitar da jerin jimloli masu tsawo "pichu-pichu-pichu-picurr-chi" da bambancinsu.
Namiji yana raira waƙa a lokacin neman aure, kuma wannan waƙar kusa da gida ta ƙunshi “ha-ha-ha-ha” Duk abokan haɗin suna raira waƙa, ci gaba da tuntuɓar yankin kiwo. Kiran Nightingale sun haɗa da:
- bushe "crrr";
- fasaha mai wuya;
- busa "viyit" ko "viyit-krrr";
- kaifi "kaarr".
Wakar nightingale video
Yankin dare da daddare
Daren dare ya fi son yankunan dazuzzuka masu kauri tare da dazuzzuka da shukoki masu yawa tare da sassan ruwa, gefen bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun bishiyoyi, da iyakokin yankuna masu bushewa kamar sujallar da maquis. Ana ganin Solovyov a yankunan da ke da shinge da bishiyoyi, a cikin lambuna na kewayen birni da wuraren shakatawa tare da ganyen da suka faɗi.
Nau'in tsuntsayen galibi ana samunsa a ƙasa da mita 500, amma ya danganta da kewayon, gidajen kwana na dare sama da mita 1400-1800 / 2300.
Abin da daddare ke ci a yanayi
Maren daddare yana farautar ɓarna a duk shekara, duka a filayen kiwo da lokacin sanyi. Tsuntsu ya ci:
- Zhukov;
- tururuwa;
- kwari;
- kudaje;
- gizo-gizo;
- tsutsar ciki.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani da damina, yakan zaɓi 'ya'yan itace da iri.
Tsuntsun yana cin kasa a cikin ganyayyun da suka fado, a ka’ida, yana samun ganima a cikin murfin mai yawa. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar kwari akan ƙananan rassan da ganye. Wani lokaci yakan yi farauta daga reshe, ya faɗi kan ganima a ƙasa, ya sa pirouettes na iska, ya bi kwari.
Daren dare yana da wahalar gani a cikin mazaunin sa na asali saboda launin ruwan kasa don yayi daidai da launin rassa da ganye. An yi sa'a, doguwa, mai fadi, ja wutsiya tana ba da damar gano tsuntsu a inda yake.
Lokacin ciyarwa a doron ƙasa, dare yana aiki koyaushe. An riƙe jikin a ɗan madaidaiciyar matsayi, yana motsawa a kan dogayen ƙafa, tsuntsun ya yi tsalle tare da wutsiyar da aka ɗaga. Dan tsakar dare yana motsawa a saman dajin, yana yin jujjuyawar motsa jiki, yana girgiza fikafikansa da jelarsa.
Yadda daddare ke shiryawa wajan saduwa
A lokacin kiwo, yawanci tsuntsaye kan koma gida daya daga shekara zuwa shekara. Namiji yana yin tsafin ibadar aure, yana rera waƙoƙi a hankali ga mace, ya buɗe da hura jelarsa, wani lokacin kuma yakan saukar da fukafukinsa. Wani lokaci namiji yakan kori mace a lokacin rututu, a lokaci guda ya furta sautuka masu ban tausayi "ha-ha-ha-ha".
Daga nan sai ango ya sauka kusa da wanda aka zaba, ya rera waka ya yi rawa, ya runtse kansa, ya hura wutsiyarsa ya kuma girgiza fikafikansa.
A lokacin wadata, mace na karbar abinci daga mai kalubalantar zuciya. Abokin kawan yana “kare amarya,” yana bin ta duk inda ta je, ya zauna a kan reshe kai tsaye a saman ta, kuma yana lura da kewayenta. Wannan halayyar na rage yiwuwar yin gogayya da sauran mazan don mace.
Yadda daddare ke haihuwa da kulawa dasu
Lokacin kiwo ya banbanta da yanki, amma galibi galibi yakan faru ne daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Yuli a duk Turai. Wannan nau'in yakan samar da broan tsintsiya biyu a kowane yanayi.
Gidajen dare yana da tsayin 50 cm daga ƙasa a ƙasan hummock ko ƙaramar ciyawa, iyayensa suna lulluɓe shi da kyau a tsakanin ganyen da ya faɗi. Gida yana da siffa kamar buɗaɗɗen kwano (amma wani lokaci tare da dome), babban tsari na ganyayyun ganye da ciyawa. An rufe ciki da kananan ciyawa, fuka-fukai da gashin dabbobi.
Mace na yin kwai 4-5 na zaitun-kore. Inubub yana daukar kwanaki 13-14, mace na shayar da namiji a wannan lokacin. Kimanin kwanaki 10-12 bayan ƙyanƙyashe, ƙanana tsuntsaye sun watsu cikin matsugunai kusa da gida gida. Matasan suna shirye don tashi sama kwanaki 3-5 daga baya. Duk iyayen biyu suna ciyarwa da kula da kajin har tsawon makonni 2-4. Namiji yana kula da zuriyar, kuma mace tana shirin kamawa ta biyu.
Adana nau'ikan daddare
Akwai dare da yawa a cikin yanayi, kuma yawan wakilan jinsin yana da ƙarfi kuma a halin yanzu baya cikin barazana. Koyaya, ana kiyaye wasu raguwa saboda canje-canje a mazaunin, musamman a Yammacin Turai.
