Tsuntsu ne na ganima daga dangin lune. Cikakke yana mai tabbatar da sunan sa, maƙerin steppe yana zaune a cikin yankuna masu buɗewa - a cikin matattakala, filaye, tuddai. Ya kasance mai yawan farauta wanda yake shawagi akan fadada fadada na dogon lokaci kuma yana neman ganima tsakanin ciyawa.
Matakan jirgi - bayanin
Dukkanin nau'ikan masu haɗarin dangi ne na shaho, saboda haka suna da kamanni da yawa a cikin bayyanar. Abun halayyar gani na wata shine gaban mai hankali, amma duk da haka fuskar diski. Wannan shine sunan tsuntsun fuka-fukin da yake zana fuska da sashin wuya. Faifan fuska an fi bayyana a cikin mujiya.
Ba kamar shaho ba, masu cutar suna da bambancin launin maza da mata. Namijin steppe harrier yana da launin baya mai launin fari, girare da farcen ido. Dukkanin jikin kasan fari ne, kuma idanuwa rawaya ne.
Matan manya na matattarar matattakala suna da "kaya" mafi ban sha'awa. Akwai fuka-fukai masu ruwan kasa a saman ɓangaren jiki da jan iyaka mai ban sha'awa tare da gefen fukafukan. A wutsiyar akwai gashin hayaki, toka da launin ruwan kasa waɗanda ƙetare ta fari ta tsallaka. Iris na idanun mata launin ruwan kasa ne.
Mai hawan steppe tsuntsu ne mai matsakaiciya. Tsawon jikinsa, a matsakaita, yakai santimita 45, kuma matsakaicin nauyi ya kai giram 500. A launi da bayyanar gaba ɗaya, yana kama da duniyar wata.
Muhalli da salon rayuwa
Jigilar steppe mazaunin yankin Eurasia na duniya. Tana zaune cikin yankuna daga Ukraine zuwa kudancin Siberia, yayin da "ke tafiya" zuwa yawancin yankuna makwabta. Don haka, ana iya samun jigilar a cikin Ciscaucasia, tsakiyar Siberia, matakan steak na Kazakhstan, a cikin Altai.
Classicaƙƙarfan mazaunin filin jirgin ruwa shine yanki mai buɗewa tare da ciyawa, daji, ko ma kawai ƙasa mara kyau, rubble, da dai sauransu. Ainihin, wannan shine matakan hawa, wanda yake da yawa tare da rodents. Jigilar tseren tsuntsaye tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura, saboda haka, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, yana yin jirgin sama mai nisa zuwa ƙasashe masu dumi. Yawancin masu haɗari suna hunturu a kudancin Asiya, amma daga wasu yankuna waɗannan tsuntsayen suna tashi zuwa gabas da kudancin Afirka.
Gida daga maɓuɓɓuka masu tsaka-tsakin wani rami ne wanda aka haƙa daidai a cikin ƙasa. Daya kama sau da yawa ya ƙunshi kwai hudu. Lokacin shiryawa yana dauke da kimanin wata daya, kuma kajin sun zama masu cin gashin kansu gaba daya cikin kimanin kwanaki 30-40 bayan haihuwa.
Mene ne mai hawan steppe yake ci?
A matsayin mai farauta, maƙerin tarko ya farautar ƙananan dabbobi, tsuntsaye da amphibians da ke zaune a yankin gida. Mafi yawanci waɗannan su ne rodents daban-daban, kadangaru, ƙananan tsuntsaye, kwaɗi, ƙananan macizai. Tsuntsu na iya cin abinci ma a kan manyan kwari, gami da manyan ciyawa da fara.
Mafarautan steppe harrier sun kunshi tashi a cikin yankuna cikin tashin hankali. Mafi sau da yawa, tsuntsu yakan tashi sama a hankali a ƙasa, yana "jingina" a kan igiyar ruwan sama mai dumi. Saboda karancin fuka fukafukinsa, mai daukar steppe baya yin wani kara a wannan lokacin. Yayi shiru yana tashi zuwa ganima ya damke shi da faratan hannu.
Yawan steppe harrier
Duk da yawan mazauninta, yawan mutanen da ke cikin Jirgin Ruwa yana raguwa a hankali amma tabbas yana raguwa. An haɗa shi a cikin littafin Red Book na Rasha a matsayin "jinsin da ke raguwa da lamba". A halin yanzu, akwai wuraren da ke da iyaka inda yake da wahalar gaske samun waɗannan tsuntsayen. Waɗannan sun haɗa da yankuna na andananan da Tsakiyar Don, Tekun Arewacin Yammacin Caspian da sauransu.
Jigilar tudu mafi yawan cunkoson mazaunan steran Trans-Urals da Yammacin Siberia. Don adana mazaunin tsuntsaye masu tsalle-tsalle akwai Altai, Blackasashen Baƙin Duniya da Orenburg. A cikin yankunansu, lambar maharan steppe ma suna da yawa.
