Rusula kore

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'Yan fungi kaɗan ne kawai ke da koren kore, don haka gano Rusula aeruginea (russula kore) ba matsala. Basidiocarp yana da koren ciyawa mai ɗan ciyawa, wani lokacin tare da launuka masu launin rawaya, ba burgundy ba.

Inda koren russula ke tsiro

Ana samun naman gwari a duk cikin Nahiyar Turai kuma masana kimiyyar sihiri daga wasu sassan duniya ne suka ruwaito shi, gami da Arewacin Amurka.

Tarihin haraji

Elias Magnus Fries ne ya bayyana wannan ingantaccen naman kaza mai dauke da kwazazzabai masu rauni a cikin 1863, wanda ya ba shi ainihin sunansa na kimiyya.

Etymology na sunan russula kore

Russula, sunan gama gari, na nufin ja ko ja a Latin. Kuma a zahiri, da yawa naman kaza russula suna da jajaye (amma da yawa ba su da shi, kuma wasu nau'ikan da ke da jan saman suna iya faruwa tare da sauran inuw shadesyin iyakokin). A cikin yanayin ruwa, afin prefix na Latin yana nufin shuɗi-kore, kore, ko kore mai duhu.

Bayyanar koren russula

Hat

Launuka ciyawa ne kore kore kuma a hankali suna faduwa zuwa gefen, flakes daga rabi zuwa tsakiyar. Convex, an daidaita shi kawai a tsakiyar, wani lokacin tare da ɗan damuwa. Siriri lokacin danshi. Wani lokaci gefen gefen yakan dan kwankwasa. 4 zuwa 9 cm a fadin, farfajiyar ba ta fashe ba.

Tsaunuka

Fari, juya rawaya tare da shekaru, a haɗe zuwa ƙwanƙwasa, mai yawa.

Kafa

Fari, fiye ko cylasa da silinda, wani lokacin taper a ƙasan. Tsawon daga 4 zuwa 8 cm, diamita daga 0.7 zuwa cm 2. Wari da dandano ba su da banbanci.

Wurin zama da yanayin muhalli na koren russula

Green russula yana tsiro a cikin al'ummomi, ana samunsa a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu warwatsewa a gefen gandun daji na pine kusan koyaushe ƙarƙashin birch. Kamar sauran wakilan russula, koren naman gwari ne mai laushi. An girbe daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Aikace-aikace na dafuwa

Green russula shine naman kaza mai ci, kwata-kwata bashi da wani amfani har ma da ɗanye, amma fa idan mai naman kaza ya gano jinsin kuma bai tattara tagwaye masu guba cikin kwando ba.

Sau biyu masu haɗari na koren russula

Paaramar dusar ƙanƙara mai haske ta yi kama da irin wannan nau'in naman kaza. Saboda rashin kwarewa, masu tsinke naman kaza suna samun amfanin gona mai guba kuma suna samun haske, matsakaici da mai guba mai tsanani.

Kodadde toadstool - ninki biyu na koren russula

Lokacin tattara kore russula, tabbatar da cire naman kaza daga cikin ƙasa, kuma kada ku yanke shi da wuka. A cikin namomin kaza lamellar, babban bambancin ya ta'allaka ne da tushe. A cikin toadstool, velum yana samar da babban kauri a ƙasan tushe. Russula tana da madaidaiciyar kafa ba tare da tubers ba.

A cikin kodadde mai haske, kafa yana da rauni sosai; a cikin russula ma ya kasance, fari, mai walƙiya kuma ba tare da alamu ba.

Adyallen toda yana da farin "siket" ƙarƙashin ƙyallen, ya karye tare da shekaru kuma ya kasance ko dai a ƙafa ko kuma a gefen gefen hular. Koren russula bashi da mayafi ko "siket" a kan / kafa, farar hymenophore tsarkakakke ce kuma fari.

Lokacin cire fatar daga hular russula, fim ɗin ya kasance a tsakiya, ana cire fatar toadstool zuwa tsakiyar cibiyar.

Idan kun samo kuma kun gano wurin cin abinci, kuma kusa da gaskiyar russula kore, har yanzu, kada ku girbe. Toadstool spores da mycelium poisons suna kai hari ga ciyayi kusa da naman gwari mai guba.

Bidiyo game da koren russula

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Kalli bidiyon: Ursula K. Le Guin - The Left Hand of Darkness - Extra Sci Fi (Nuwamba 2024).