Wutar gobara (Latin Pethia conchonius) ɗayan kyawawan kifaye ne a cikin jinsin halittar. Kuma ita ma ba ta da izini, tana karɓar kuma yana da ban sha'awa a kallon ta, tunda shi yana kan tafiya koyaushe.
Wadannan halayen sun sanya shi daya daga cikin shahararrun kifi ga masu sha'awar sha'awa. A yau za mu gaya muku game da kiyaye shi, ciyarwa da kiwo.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Hamilton ne ya fara bayyana gobarar wuta a cikin 1822. Homelandasar kifin a arewacin Indiya, a cikin jihohin Bengal da Assam. Hakanan akwai mutane a cikin Singapore, Australia, Mexico, Colombia.
Dogaro da mazaunin, girman kifayen da bayyanar su na iya bambanta.
Misali, mutanen da ke zaune a Yammacin Bengal suna da launi masu ƙarfi kuma suna da sikeli masu haske.
Suna rayuwa ne a cikin yanayi daban-daban, daga rafuka masu sauri da rafin rafi, zuwa ƙananan ruwa: lakes, kandami da fadama. Suna ciyar da kwari, tsutsa, algae da detritus.
Bayani
Jikin yana da siffa mai fasasshiyar jiki, tare da fintsar wutsiya mai yatsu, wanda ya dace da saurin iyo da sauri.
A yanayi, suna girma babba, har zuwa 15 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye ba safai suke kai 10 cm ba.
Sun balaga ta hanyar jiki tare da tsawon jiki 6 cm, da tsawon rai na kimanin shekaru 5.
Launin jiki silvery-zinare ne, mai launin shuɗi tare da bayanta. Mazajen suna da jan ciki da gefuna, har da finkaifi. Akwai baƙin ɗigon kusa da ƙararrakin caudal, halayya da sanannen bambanci tsakanin masifar wuta da sauran membobin gidan.
Launin launi koyaushe yana da kyau, amma musamman a lokacin ɓarna. Maza suna samun iyakar launi, launi mai launi ja mai haske da zinare na zinariya suna tafiya ko'ina cikin jiki, wanda yayi kama da hasken wuta.
Don irin wannan launi mai haske, kifin ya sami sunansa - mai zafi.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Wannan kyakkyawan kifi ne ga waɗanda suke ɗaukar matakan farko a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye. Suna jure wa canje-canje na zama sosai kuma ba su da ma'ana game da ciyarwa.
Koyaya, ya fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwan sanyi, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓar maƙwabta masu irin wannan buƙatun.
Hakanan suna iya yanke fincin kifin, saboda haka maƙwabta su zama masu sauri kuma ba tare da dogon ƙege ba.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, masanan wuta ba su da ma'ana a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyau kuma yana aiki sosai. Siffa ta musamman ita ce suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi na 18-22 ° C, kuma ya fi kyau a zaɓi maƙwabta ga wanda yake son ruwa ɗaya.
Ciyarwa
Duk nau'ikan rayuwa, daskararre ko abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su. Yana da kyau a ciyar da shi kamar yadda yake mai yiwuwa don kiyaye aiki da lafiyar garkuwar jiki.
Misali, flakes mai inganci na iya zama tushen abincin, kuma bugu da giveari yana ba da abinci mai rai - ƙwarin jini, tubifex, brine shrimp da corotra.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Mai aiki, maimakon babban kifin da ke iyo a cikin duk matakan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuna buƙatar kiyayewa a cikin garken tumaki, a ciki ne aka bayyana dukkan halayen kuma zaluncin da ake yi wa wasu nau'ikan kifi ya ragu. Mafi karancin lambar garken mutum 6-7 ne.
Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye daga lita 80, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tare da isasshen sararin iyo. Yana da kyawawa cewa ya zama mai kusurwa huɗu.
Tabbatar rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi, saboda sandunan wuta suna saurin tsallakewa daga cikin ruwa yayin saurin.
Babu takamaiman bukatun abun ciki. Mafi mahimmancin sifa a gare shi shine ruwan sanyi - 18-22 ° C, amma a lokacin bazarar mu yana da matukar wuya a shirya.
Abin farin ciki, sun daidaita kuma suna fuskantar shi da kyau, kodayake idan zai yiwu, ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki ƙananan.
Hakanan yana son kwararar ruwa wanda za'a iya ƙirƙira shi ta amfani da matatar a cikin akwatin kifaye. To, tsaftatacce da tsaftataccen ruwa wajibi ne, don haka canje-canje kowane mako na ɓangaren ruwan zai zama masa daɗi.
Ingantattun sigogi don abun ciki zasu kasance: ph: 6.5-7.0, 2 - 10 dGH.
Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin sanduna, toshewar wuta tana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na sararin samaniya tare da gefuna masu girma da yawa da ƙasa mai laushi. Suna da kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda aka tsara don mazauninsu - biotopes.
Wannan ƙasa ce mai yashi, shuke-shuke da yawa da aan snags. Suna da kyau musamman idan akwatin akwatin ya haskaka ta hasken rana, don haka sanya shi kusa da taga kuma baza kuyi kuskure ba.
Karfinsu
Kifi mai aiki sosai wanda yake da ban sha'awa don kallo. Game da rayuwa, kifi ne na lumana wanda ke dacewa sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.
Koyaya, wani lokacin suna iya yanke fincin sauran kifin, kuma da karfi sosai. A cikin aiki na, akwai shari'ar lokacin da garken shagunan Sumatran da ke zaune tare da sikeli bai taba su ba kwata-kwata, kuma sikanin wuta ya kusan hallaka su.
A lokaci guda, su duka biyun suna zaune a cikin manyan garken tumaki, a bayyane yake batun ɗabi'a ne. Yawanci kiyayewa a garken garken na rage tsananin tsoffin mashaya.
A matsayinka na maƙwabta, kana buƙatar zaɓi kifi iri ɗaya wanda yake son ruwan sanyi. Misali, Cardinal. Ko kuma yana iya zama kifin kifin panda, masu son ruwa mai sanyi iri ɗaya.
Amma, a ka'ida, ana ajiye su a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da nau'in kifi da yawa, babban abu shine basu da dogayen fika, kamar, misali, zakara ko lalius.
Bambancin jima'i
Kafin balaga, kusan ba zai yuwu a banbance namiji da mace ba. A cikin kifin baligi, bambance-bambancen sun fi zama sananne.
Maza sun fi ƙanana, sun fi launi haske, kuma za a iya gano mata ta hanyar ciki mai zagaye da faɗi.
Sake haifuwa
Narkewa yana da sauki isa. Sun fara haifuwa lokacin da suka kai tsawon jiki tsawon santimita 6. Zai fi kyau a zabi biyu daga cikin garken gaba daya, a zabi kifaye masu launuka masu haske.
Yayin da ake haihuwa, mace tana yin ƙwai a duk akwatin kifaye, ƙwai suna da ɗauri kuma suna manne da shuke-shuke, duwatsu da gilashi.
Kifin da ke tsirar da ruwa mai nauyin lita 30 ko sama da haka, wanda zurfin ruwan bai fi cm 10 ba, kuma yawan zafin ya karu da digiri da yawa, har zuwa 25 ° C. An sanya namiji da mata daya ko biyu don haihuwa.
Ragowa yana farawa a cikin wasannin mating, yayin da namiji ya sami cikakken launi kuma ya bi mace. Mace tana yin ƙwai ɗari da yawa, waɗanda namiji ke yin taki. Nan da nan bayan an yi ɓarke, ana buƙatar dasa kifi, domin za su iya cin ƙwai.
Kimanin kwana daya, tsutsa za ta bayyana, kuma bayan wasu kwana uku sai soyayyen ya yi iyo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar fara ciyar da shi da ƙananan abinci - gwaiduwa na kwai, siliki da microworm.
Yayin da yake girma, ana canza shi zuwa manyan abinci, misali, brine shrimp nauplii.
