Ana ɗaukar Tapir ɗayan dabbobi mafi ban sha'awa da babu kamarsu a duniya. Wakili mai haske na equids yana da siffofi iri ɗaya tare da alade. Tapir a fassarar yana nufin "mai". Mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya samun dabbobi a Asiya da Kudancin Amurka. Yankin da ke kusa da rafuka da tabkuna, gami da gandun daji mai dausayi ana ɗauka da kyau.
Bayani da fasalin kaset
Dabbobin zamani suna da kamanceceniya, daga doki da daga karkanda. Takalma suna da kofato da har ma da karamin goshi, lebe na musamman na sama wanda ya faɗaɗa cikin proboscis. Duk wakilan wannan nau'in suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, wanda aka rufe shi da gajeren gajeren fur. Tare da taimakon lebe mai ban mamaki, tapirs cikin dabara suna kama tsire-tsire na ruwa, ganye, da harbe-harbe. Abubuwan da ke bambanta dabbobin su ne ƙananan idanu, kunnuwa masu torowa, yankakken jela. Duk wannan yana mai da wakilcin kofato mara kyau, mai ban dariya da ban sha'awa.
Abin mamaki, a kallon farko, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙarfi suna iyo suna nutso da kyau. Suna iya riƙe numfashin su na dogon lokaci kuma su guje wa abokan gaba a cikin koguna da tafkuna.
Iri iri iri
Masana kimiyya sun yi ikirarin cewa kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan digirrai 13 sun bace. Abin takaici, dabbobi da yawa suna cikin haɗari a yau. A yau ana rarrabe nau'ikan tapirs masu zuwa:
- Dutse - wakilan ƙananan dabbobi. Irsasunan wannan rukunin suna da cikakken kariya ta ulu daga iska mai haske da yanayin sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, dabbobi suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙin gashi. Tsawan jikin dabba ya kai 180 cm, nauyi - 180 kg.
- Black-goyon baya (Malay) - dabbobi mafi girma, suna kaiwa tsawon jiki har zuwa mita 2.5, nauyi - har zuwa 320 kg. Wani fasalin Mapi tapirs shine kasancewar launuka masu launin fari-fari a baya da gefuna.
- Bayyanar - karamin bushewa dake bayan kansa yana taimakawa wajen banbanta wannan dabba. Tsawan jikin dabba zai iya kaiwa 220 cm, nauyi - 270 kg. Wakilan wannan nau'ikan suna da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa, a kan ciki da kirji, an maye gurbin layin gashi da inuwa masu duhu masu duhu.
- Amurka ta Tsakiya - a cikin bayyanar, maɓallin wannan rukuni suna kama da filayen. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine girman dabba - a cikin mutanen Amurka ta Tsakiya, nauyin jiki ya kai 300 kg, tsawon - 200 cm.
Dabbobin tawada suna da kyakkyawar abokai da salama waɗanda ke ba da kansu ga gida. Mata sun fi maza girma a cikin wakilan daidaitattun abubuwa. Dukkanin tebiri suna da rashin gani sosai, wanda ke bayyana jinkirinsu.
Kiwo dabbobi
Tebur na iya haɗuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Mace ce da ke nuna sha'awar abokin tarayya, suna nuna alamar yin jima'i. Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa kallon wasannin mating, tunda namiji zai iya gudu bayan wanda aka zaba na wani dogon lokaci kuma yayi karfin hali "yayi" don cinye ta. Kafin yin jima'i, dabbobi suna yin sautin halaye. Zai iya zama gurnani, busawa, kururuwa.
Ciki mace na tsawon watanni 14. Yayin haihuwa, mahaifiya ta yi ritaya zuwa kebantaccen wuri kuma ta fi son zama ita kaɗai. A ƙa'ida, ana haihuwar 'ya'ya ɗaya ko biyu. Yaran ba su wuce kilo 9 ba kuma suna shayar da madarar uwa a duk shekara. Bayan watanni shida kawai, gutsuttsin ya fara samun launi wanda yake halayyar jinsinsu. Balaga yakan faru ne da shekara biyu, wani lokacin har hudu.
Gina Jiki
Herbivores sun fi son cin rassan da harbe, ganye da toho, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma wani lokacin algae. Abincin da aka fi so na equids shine gishiri. Irsan zuma sukan ci alli da yumbu. Ganga yana taimaka wa dabba don samun magunguna.
