Aardvark wataƙila dabba ce mafi ban mamaki da ban mamaki a nahiyar Afirka. Kabilun yankin suna kiran aardvark abu-delaf, wanda aka fassara shi cikin sautuka na Rasha kamar "mahaifin fika."
Bayani
Wadanda suka fara ganin aardvark sun bayyana shi kamar haka: kunnuwa kamar zomo, alade kamar alade, da wutsiya kamar kangaroo. Babban aardvark ya kai mita daya da rabi a tsayi, kuma wutsiyarta mai ƙarfi da tsoka zata iya kai tsawon santimita 70. Manyan wuraren adon manya sun dan fi rabin mita tsayi. Nauyin Abu Delaf ya kai kilogram dari. Jikin dabbar ya lullub'e da dusar ƙanƙara mai haske. Muzzle na aardvark yana da tsayi tare da yawancin dogon gashi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi (vibrissae), kuma a ƙarshen akwai faci tare da hancin hanci zagaye. Kunnuwan Aardvark suna girma zuwa santimita 20. Hakanan, aardvark yana da manne da ɗan dogon harshe.
Aardvark yana da gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi. A ƙafafun gaban akwai yatsun kafa 4 masu ƙarfi da dogaye, kuma a ƙafafun baya akwai 5. A daidai lokacin da ake haƙa ramuka da kuma samun abinci, aardvark yana kan gaba ɗaya a ƙafafunsa na baya don samun kwanciyar hankali.
Wurin zama na Aardvark
A halin yanzu, ana iya samun aardvark ne kawai a yankin Afirka, kudu da Sahara. A cikin zaɓar wurin zama, aardvark ba shi da ma'ana, duk da haka, a cikin nahiyar yana guje wa gandun daji masu yawa, gulbi da ƙasa mai duwatsu, tunda yana da wahalar tonowa a can.
Aardvark yana da dadi a cikin savannah da kuma yankunan da suke ambaliya yayin lokacin damina.
Abin da ya ci aardvark
Aardvarks dabbobin dare ne kuma yayin farauta sun mamaye manyan yankuna, kusan kilomita 10-12 a dare. Abin sha'awa, theardvark yana tafiya tare da hanyoyin da aka riga aka sani da kanta. Aardvark ya ci gaba, yana kwance bakinsa a ƙasa, kuma yana yin iska da ƙarfi sosai (yana shaƙar iska) don neman tururuwa da tururuwa, waɗanda suka zama babban abincin. Hakanan Aardvark baya ƙin kwari, wanda shima yafita daga cikin burinshi dan neman abinci. Lokacin da aka samo ganimar da ake so, aardvark ya keta mafakar tururuwa ko tururuwa tare da ƙafafun gabanta masu ƙarfi. Tare da dogon, miyau mai ɗaci, harshe, yana tattara ƙwari da sauri. A cikin dare ɗaya, aardvark na iya cin kusan kwari 50,000.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a lokutan bushewa, wuraren buɗe ido suna ciyarwa galibi kan tururuwa, amma turmi ya fi son ciyarwa a lokacin damina.
Makiya na halitta
Wannan kyakkyawar dabba tana da abokan gaba da yawa a cikin mazaunin ta, tunda aardvark yana da nutsuwa da jinkiri.
Don haka manyan abokan gaba na aardvarks sun hada da zaki da cheetah, da mutane. Karnukan kuraye sukan kai hari aardvark.
Tunda Abu Delaf dabba ne mai jin kunya, ko da kuwa haɗari ne, ko kuma ma alamar alamun haɗari, nan da nan sai ya ɓuya a cikin ramin nasa ko kuma ya binne kansa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Koyaya, idan babu wata hanyar fita ko kuma makiya suka kutsa kai kusa da tashar jirgin, zata iya samun nasarar kare kanta da farcen gabanta.
Ga samari, gumaka babban haɗari ne.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da aardvark a matsayin burbushin halittu, tunda dadadden tsarin halittarta an kiyaye shi sosai, kuma jinsin halittar sa yana daya daga cikin tsoffin dabbobi masu shayarwa a mahaifa.
- Dangane da tsari na musamman na hanci, aardvark yana yawan yin hayaniya sosai ko kuma yana grunn shiru. Amma lokacin da dabbar ta firgita sosai, sai ta fitar da wani kara mai kara.
- Mata na daukar cuba cuba kimanin watanni bakwai. An haifi Aardvark kimanin kilogram biyu a nauyi kuma tsawon rabin mita. Theayan ya sauya zuwa babban abinci bayan watanni 4. Kafin haka, yana ciyar da nonon uwa ne kawai.
- Aardvark ya haƙa ramuka a saurin gudu. A cikin mintuna 5, aardvark ya fitar da rami mai zurfin mita ɗaya.
- Wannan dabba ta sami suna mai ban mamaki saboda haƙoranta. Irin wannan tsarin haƙoran ba a sake samunsa a cikin kowane wakilin yanayin rayuwa. Hakoransa sun kasance daga bututun haƙoran da aka haɗasu wuri ɗaya. Ba su da enamel ko tushe kuma suna cikin ci gaba koyaushe.
