Kriket - jarumi ne mai yawan tatsuniyoyi ga yara. shi kwari, watakila, shi kaɗai wanda baya haifar da ƙiyayya idan ya zauna a gida.
Mutane suna bi da shi cikin tausayawa da son sani, ana ɗaukar saƙar sa ɗaya daga cikin alamomin jin daɗin gida da kwanciyar hankali. A Japan da China, wannan kwari ana girmama shi musamman har ma ana ajiye shi a cikin kananan keji a gidajensu don sauraron wakokinsa. A Arewacin Amurka ana amfani dashi azaman koto don kamun kifi kuma a Asiya ana cin sa. To wanene wannan wasan kurket? A ina take samun waɗannan sautuka masu kidan kuma tana da amfani ko cutarwa?
Mazaunin Kirket
Crickets nau'ikan Orthoptera ne daga dangin wasan kurket. Suna ko'ina, amma wasu nau'ikan suna zuwa ga Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.
Tare da farkon lokacin sanyi, Kuruketu sukan nemi mafaka ga mutane
Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Ostiraliya sune manyan wuraren waɗannan kwari. Tananan yankuna da yankuna masu zafi, da kuma yankunan kudanci na ƙasarmu, sun zama gidan wasan kwarkwata. Wani rukuni na kwarin kwari ya bayyana a duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 300 da suka gabata. Akwai kusan nau'ikan kwarkwata 3,700 a duniya. 30-40 nau'in suna zaune a Rasha.
Kurudawa suna rayuwa a sararin sama a cikin yanayi mai dumi, kusa da yanayin sanyi suna matsawa kusa da mazaunin mutum, kuma suna zama a cikin gidaje, a gonaki, a tsire-tsire masu dumama jiki. Kukutun gidan ya zama ruwan dare gama gari duk inda mutane suke. Suna son dumi, kuma galibi suna zama a cikin gidaje a bayan murhu.
Kodayake sun kawo damuwa da yawa tare da raɗaɗin kukan maraice, mutane ba koyaushe suke kawar da baƙi waɗanda ba a so ba, tun da alamomi da yawa suna alƙawarin farin ciki, sa'a, kariya daga mugayen ƙarfi, warkewa daga rashin lafiya, da sauƙin ba da lafiyayyen ɗa ga mata masu ciki. Sabili da haka, waɗannan masu tsaron gidan galibi suna nan daram a cikin sassan dumi.
Kurudawa sun fi jin daɗi a cikin tsofaffin gine-gine, inda akwai ɗimbin zafi, tsofaffin katifu da wadatattun wuraren zama. Amma koda lokacin gyarawa da sake gina gidan gaba daya, kwaron na iya zama kuma ya rigaya ya kasance a cikin gidan da ke saman bene.
Babban abu shine dumi da samun wadataccen abinci. Amma galibi a cikin birane, suna rayuwa a cikin ɗakuna masu danshi da dumi. A dabi'a, 'yan kunne suna tono kawunansu da zurfin zurfin 10-30 cm da kuma fadin 1.5-2 cm. Da dare, kusan koyaushe suna zaune kusa da gidan suna ta ihu. Idan zasu tafi cin abinci ko sintiri a yankin, to an toshe mink ɗin tare da ƙaramin tarin ciyawa.
Siffofin wasan kurket
Babban fasalin wannan ƙwarin shine ikon kumburi. Maza ne kawai ke da ikon wannan, waɗanda ke amfani da damar muryar su don amfanin haihuwa.
Sautin da aka fi sani da wasan kurket wani nau'in "serenade" ne ga mace
Da farko dai, wasan kurket na jan hankalin mace, yayi magana game da shirin sa na mating. Sannan yana raira waƙar serenades dinta, wannan shine lokacin kwanciyar aure. Da kyau, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan dodon sigina na uku sun kori abokan hamayya.
Ana fitar da sautin ta hanyar shafa haƙoran ɗayan elytron akan igiyar muryar ɗayan. Elytra ya tashi da tsari, tare da rawar jiki, da motsin motsi masu kaifi, wadanda sune asalin sautin.
Saurari muryar kurket
A waje, crickets suna kama da ciyawa, amma sun fi girma. Mafi girman nau'in da ke zaune a kasarmu ita ce wasan kurket na filin, girmansa yakai 2-2.6 cm, baki mai dauke da tabon lemu a cinyoyin elytra da cinyoyin lemu.
Duk jikin kwarin an lullubeshi da membrane, wanda yake kiyaye shi daga lalacewa kuma yana rage zafin danshi. Akwai kwarkwata na gida, filaye da bishiyoyi, waɗanda suka banbanta kamanninsu. Amma waƙoƙin suna da kyau daidai ga kowa.
Salon wasan Kirket
Duk kwarkwato suna buƙatar dumi don rayuwa. Suna da wuya su zauna a cikin ɗakuna, tunda a lokacin bazara-kaka ana kashe dumama, kuma yana yin sanyi a cikin ɗakin waɗannan kwari. Sabili da haka, sun fi son zaɓar gida wa kansu a cikin shaguna, a ɗakunan dumi, a gidajen burodi, ɗakunan tukunyar jirgi.
Kusan ba za a iya ganin wasan kurket da rana ba, tunda aikinsa yana faruwa da dare. Da rana, suna zaune a cikin rami da keɓaɓɓun kusurwa, kuma da daddare ne kawai ake iya gano sauti ta hanyar sauti.
Akwai alamar cewa idan wasan kurket ya bayyana a gida, wannan yana da kyau
Manya maza suna kula da yankunansu, suna yin zagaye na yau da kullun suna bincika shi don kishiyoyin. Idan baƙo ya shigo hanya, to babu makawa za su yi faɗa. A yayin artabu, suna kokarin cizon kafafun juna da eriya, suna buga kawuna masu kauri. Mai nasara ma na iya cin wanda ya yi hasara.
Kallon wannan kallon yana da matukar birgewa, don haka a wasu ƙasashe hatta faɗan wasan kurket ana shirya su. Don yaƙi da ƙwari, sun haɓaka abinci na musamman, magunguna don mura kuma suna ba su kwanan wata da mata don kula da ruhun yaƙinsu.
Abin sha'awa! Za'a iya ƙayyade zafin jiki na iska ta rawar kurket ɗin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙidaya sau nawa wasan kurket ya yi sauti a cikin sakan 25, raba sakamakon da 3 kuma ƙara 4.
Cricket abinci
Abincin wasan kurket an yi shi ne da "samfuran" daban-daban, gwargwadon mazauninsu. A dabi'a, suna cin abincin tsire, kuma idan suna zaune kusa da mutum, suna ciyar da ragowar daga teburinsa.
Musamman ruwa. Bugu da kari, gidan wasan kurket din na iya cin invertebrates, kyankyasai, kyallen takarda kuma ana iya sanya su a matsayin masu cin naman mutane - manya zasu iya cin kama da ƙananan ƙuruciya.
Wani lokaci ana yin kwalliya musamman a gida, saboda waƙoƙin su ko don ciyar da wasu nau'in dabbobi (amphibians, kadangaru da sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, da tsuntsaye). Sannan ana ciyar dasu da ragowar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, abincin kuli, busassun abincin yara, oatmeal, romon burodi, sandunan masara.
Tabbatar da ba da tsire-tsire: ganyen burdock, latas da saman shuke-shuke na lambu. Karaktoci kuma suna buƙatar furotin, wanda zasu iya samu daga gammarus, naman kifi da farin kwai. Amma kuna buƙatar ba da irin wannan abincin cikin matsakaici, ba za ku iya mamaye kwari ba, in ba haka ba abubuwan haɗin haɗarsu na iya zama laulayi, kuma narkar da su zai zama da wahala.
Karas, apples, kabeji ana basu grated akan m grater, kadan kadan. Ruwa shima ya zama dole ga kwari, kuma idan kunyi kwarkwata, to suna bukatar a basu ruwa.Yana da kyau kada ku sanya mai sha a cikin maganin kwari, amma ku sanya soso da aka jika a ruwa acan. Ofayan ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin kwari yana kan yankin Gidan Zoo na Moscow, inda ake yin kwarkwata don ciyar da unguwanni daban-daban.
Kiwo wasan kiwo
Mata da yawa suna zaune a yankin kowane wasan kurket, waɗanda suka zo wurinsa a cikin kabarin, suna waƙar sa. Ana yin rawar rawa da jima'i, bayan haka mace takan yi ƙwai bayan eggsan kwanaki. Maƙerinsu ya daɗe; mace tana huda ƙasa da shi don yin ƙwai a wurin.
Yana kwance qwai 50-150 a kowace kaka. Amma idan yanayin yayi kyau, yanayin zafin jiki ya kusan 30C, to mace tana yin kwai har 700. Qwai su ne farare, kwatankwacin surar ayaba. Crickets na cikin gida na iya yin ƙwai ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko kuma a tara a ɓoye daban-daban.
Bugu da ari, dangane da yawan zafin jiki, bayan makonni 1-12, ana haifar larvae nymph. Wadannan tsutsa za su shiga cikin matakan ci gaba na 9-11. Da farko, samari suna ƙoƙari su haɗa kai, ɓoye daga abokan gaba a ƙarƙashin duwatsu da cikin rami na ƙasa. Bayan narkakken na uku, cikakkun sun girma suna rarrafe a yankin don su haka burukan nasu. Lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya fara, akan sanya mink ɗin a cikin hunturu.
Yawancin lokaci, yanayin zafin ƙasa bai fi ƙasa da + 0Сº ba, kuma idan an sami ragi, to wasan kurket ɗin zai shiga cikin bacci. Tare da farawar ranakun Mayu masu dumi, kwari sukan fita waje, suyi molt na ƙarshe. Bayan narkar da su, suna da ban dariya sosai, ba tare da sun mike kuma ba busassun fuka-fukai ba. Imago ya rayu tsawon watanni 1.5. Jinsin damuna suna rayuwa tsawon watanni 6-7.
