Jawocin damisa daga duhu mai rudu-orange zuwa rawaya-lemu mai haske. Raunuka masu duhu suna gudana tare da jiki, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga kowane mutum. Ideasan gangar jikin da sassan murfin suna da fararen creamy. Launin kowane yanki ya bambanta dangane da mazaunin, dambar Siberia ta fi sauƙi tare da ratsi mai ƙarancin haske (me ya sa damisa take taguwar?), Damarar Bengal mai launin lemu mai haske ce mai duhu.
Tsawon rigar kuma ya bambanta da yanki. Dambar Amur tana da dogon gashi mai tsayi da yawa, tana dumi a cikin sanyi. Yawan ya dogara da yanayi, a cikin watannin hunturu ulu ta fi yawa. Tigers da ke rayuwa a yankin na wurare masu zafi, kamar su Sumatran, galibi suna da gajarta kuma ba ta da ƙarfi.
Nau'in damisa
Amur
Amur (Ussuriysk, Siberian) damisa tsoka ce, tare da manyan kawuna da gaban goshi mai ƙarfi. Launin rigar ta kasance daga lemu zuwa ruwan kasa, an rufe jikin da farin ɗigon da ratsi mai launin baƙi. Suna da dogon rada (mafi tsayi a cikin maza), idanu masu launin rawaya. Kunnuwa kanana ne kuma an zagaye da alamun baki, an kewaye su da fararen wurare.
Kowane damisa yana da tsarinsa daban. Alamomin suna da banbanci kamar zanan yatsan mutum, kuma masu bincike suna amfani da su don gano takamaiman damisa. Dabbobi suna amfani da ratsi don sake kamanni, damisa suna bin su a hankali suna yin tsalle a kan ganima, ba ganuwa ga ganima.
Bengali
Damisa sun kusa karewa. Yankin dake Asiya ya ragu. Abubuwan rayayyun rayayyun Pathera tigris trigris, da aka sani da Bengal tiger, ana samun su a cikin:
- Bangladesh;
- Bhutan;
- Indiya;
- Nepal
Bengal tigers suna rayuwa:
- a kan makiyaya mai ban sha'awa;
- a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi;
- a cikin mangroves;
- bishiyun bishiyu da shrub.
Gashi na damisa launi ne na "daidaitacce" - lemu mai launuka masu baƙar fata suna gangarowa gefen. Launuka gama gari:
- fari tare da ratsi mai launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi a tarnaƙi;
- Taby mai farin shuɗi mai ɗamara tare da raƙuman amber a gefunan.
Bengal tigers suna da canines mafi tsayi na kowane irin, suna da kusan 100 mm a cikin manyan mutane kuma sun fi zaki girma. Bengal tigers suna da manyan ƙusoshin jan kafa waɗanda ke ba su damar hawa bishiyoyi da kashe abin farauta.
Indo-Sinanci
A kallon farko, waɗannan dabbobin da ba safai suke kama da sauran damisa ba, amma idan aka lura da su, ana iya ganin launin ruwan lemu mai duhu, kusan zinare a jikin rigar, da kuma raƙuman duhun duhu. Hakanan damisa ta Indochina ma ba ta fi ta damisa ba. Damisa ta Indochinese na rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzuka a cikin tsaunuka ko wuraren tsaunuka.
Malay
Suna zaune ne kawai a kudancin yankin Malay. An amince da damisa mai suna Malay a matsayin yanki a shekara ta 2004. Itace mafi kankanta daga manyan kasashen duniya kuma itace ta biyu mafi kankanta. Jikin lemu an rufe shi da baƙin ratsi. Ana iya ganin farin fur:
- kewaye da idanu;
- akan kunci;
- ciki.
A cikin damarar Malay:
- m harshe;
- m jaws;
- manyan canines;
- ƙafafun gaba masu ƙarfi tare da ƙusoshin jan ƙusa;
- jikin muscular;
- dogon wutsiya.
Raɓuka masu baƙar fata sun fi kaɗi idan aka kwatanta da sauran damisa kuma suna ba da kyamarar kamala a cikin dajin.
Sumatran
Suna zaune ne kawai a Sumatra, tsibirin Indonesiya. Waɗannan sune mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin raƙuman daji masu rayuwa, saboda sun saba da gandun dajin Sumatra. Sizearamin girma yana ba ka damar matsawa cikin sauri ta cikin gandun daji. Abincin da ake samu a tsibirin karami ne kuma ba zai samar da ci gaba ba, ci gaban jiki. Raununan da ke kan gashin suma sun fi na sauran damuna, suna taimakawa sake kamanni a inuwa. Ba kamar sauran kuliyoyi ba, waɗannan damisa suna son iyo. Sumatran tigers suna da sashin yanar gizo tsakanin yatsunsu na kafa, yana sanya su masu saurin iyo. Sumatran tigers suma suna da farin gemu.
Kudancin China
Tigers na daga cikin rukunin ƙananan raƙuman damisa. Yana da wahala ka gansu a cikin namun daji saboda bacewar nau'ikan. An san damisa ta Sin tana da fur mai launin rawaya mai ƙyalli da tsayi fiye da takwarorinta na Bengal. A cikin dabbobi, dimorphism na jima'i, maza sun fi mata girma. Bugu da kari, kokon kansa na damisa ya fi na tigress girma.
Subsananan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa
Balinese
Lokacin da yake har yanzu, shine ƙananan ƙananan damisa. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane ba za su ƙara godiya da kyau da girman damisar Balinese ba. Dabbobin sun mutu ne saboda farauta.
Kaspiyan
An samo rukunin ne a cikin dazuzzukan da ba safai a kudu da yamma da Tekun Caspian ba. Mafi kusancin raƙuman rayayyun raƙuman ruwa zuwa damisa na Caspian shine Amur damisa.
Javanisanci
Tigers sun fi takwarorinsu na Balinese girma.
Haɗin damisa tare da wasu kuliyoyi masu farauta
Lions sanannu ne don yin aure tare da damisa, musamman daga ƙananan Bengal da Amur. Lilin yana hade ne sakamakon saduwa da zakin namiji da damisa. Zakin namiji yana samar da kwayar halitta mai haɓaka ci gaba; damfara ba ta ba da gudummawar haɓakar haɓakar haihuwa. Saboda wannan, jijiyoyin sun fi iyayen girma sosai. Suna nuna bayyanar da halayyar nau'ikan nau'ikan. Lidojin suna da launuka masu launin yashi da ratsi a gashinsu. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin maza suna da damar samun kashi 50% na girma na hanji, amma kusan of tsayi ne na kyakkyawan zakin zaki.
Liger ɗin dabba ce mai kyau da ban sha'awa, amma tana da matsaloli game da haihuwa. Ligers maza bakararre ne, mata masu haihuwa.
A ina ne damisa ke rayuwa
Tigers suna zaune a cikin wurare daban-daban masu ban mamaki:
- gandun daji;
- makiyaya;
- savannah;
- fadamar mangrove.
Abun takaici, kaso 93% na kasar damisa sun bace saboda fadada kasar noma da ayyukan mutane. Ajiye damisa na nufin adana yanayi, wuraren daji masu mahimmanci ga lafiyar duniya.
Socialungiyar zamantakewar damisa
Tigers dabbobi ne marasa kan gado, ban da zakin mata masu ɗiya. A waƙaƙe, damisa suna yawo a wurare da yawa, wanda aka fi sani da jeri na gida, wanda girmansa yake ƙayyade wadatar abinci. Tigers ba sa sintiri a yankin, amma suna yiwa yankin alama da fitsari da najasa don sauran damisa su san cewa wurin ya mamaye.
Har yaushe damisa ke rayuwa
An san Tigers da rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 26 a cikin yanayi. A matsakaita, tigresses suna haihuwar yara biyu zuwa hudu, kuma suna yin kiwo duk bayan shekaru biyu. Yana da wahala 'ya'yan damisa su rayu, kusan 1/2 na yaran ba su wuce shekaru 2 ba.
