Daya daga cikin mahimman matsalolin muhalli a zamaninmu shine gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi.
Nau'in gurbataccen sinadarai
- na farko - gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen sinadarai an ƙirƙira shi saboda matakai na ɗabi'a da na rayuwar ɗan adam;
- na biyu - yana faruwa ne sakamakon lamuran jiki da na sinadarai.
Mutane sun daɗe suna kula da kiyaye yanayin yanayin muhalli, gami da ƙasashe masu tasowa na duniya suna aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ƙasa don inganta yanayin mahalli. Bugu da kari, yanayin gurbatar sinadarai a jihohi daban-daban ya sha bamban da karfi.
Mutane suna cin karo da mahaɗan sunadarai a rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma lokacin aiki a masana'antar masana'antu. Dangane da wannan, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da foda da hankali, da sabulu da masu tsabtace jiki, bilki, abubuwan ƙayatarwa da sauransu.
Bambancin gurbataccen sinadarai
Hanya ɗaya ko wata, a jikin abubuwa masu rai daban-daban, akwai abubuwa masu sinadarai a ƙananan ƙananan. Jiki yana da amfani ga zinc, alli, ƙarfe, magnesium, da sauransu.
Gurbatar sinadarai yana shafar sassa daban-daban na biosphere, don haka ya dace mu haskaka nau'ikan gurɓataccen yanayi:
- na yanayi - lalacewar yanayin iska a cikin birane da yankunan masana'antu;
- gurɓatar gine-gine, tsari, wuraren zama da masana'antu;
- gurɓatawa da canjin abinci ta abubuwan ƙari masu haɗari;
- gurɓatar da ruwa - ruwan ƙasa da ruwa na ƙasa, sakamakon haka, wanda ya shiga cikin bututun ruwa, ana amfani dashi azaman sha;
- gurɓatar lithosphere - yayin noman ƙasa ta hanyar aikin gona.
Gurbatar sinadarai na duniya bai kai wasu nau'ikan gurbatar yanayi ba, amma yana haifar da mummunar illa ga mutane, dabbobi, tsirrai da dukkan abubuwa masu rai. Kulawa da amfani da sunadarai daidai zai taimaka rage barazanar wannan matsalar ta muhalli.
