A kan yankin Moscow da yankin Moscow, zaku iya samun pine, larch da dazuzzuka daga bishiyun coniferous. Irin wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan ya faru ne saboda yadda wasu mutane suka dasa wasu gandun daji ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kafin mutane su zauna a kan yankin Moscow da yankin da ke kewaye da shi, akwai dazuzzuka masu ban dariya a nan. An yanke bishiyoyi don dalilai na gini tsawon ƙarni, farawa a karni na sha biyu. Tun daga ƙarni na 18, ana yin shimfidar ƙasa, gami da conifers - lardin Siberia, itacen Turai, da spruces.
Spruce gandun daji
Yankin Moscow yana cikin belin daji. Dazuzzuka game da 44% na yankin. A arewa da arewa maso yamma akwai yankin taiga tare da bishiyun coniferous. Spruce itace asalin asalin wannan yanki. Spruce dazuzzuka mai hade da hazel da euonymus wani bangare ya mamaye gundumomin Shakhovsky, Mozhaisky da Lotoshinsky. Kusa da kudu, zuwa tsakiyar yankin Mosko, bishiyoyi masu yalwa sun bayyana, kuma gandun dajin ya zama yankin hadadden gandun daji. Wannan ba bel mai ƙarfi ba ne.
Ate yana son ƙasa mai danshi, inda za'a sami babban matakin ruwan ƙasa. Suna girma cikin rukuni, suna haifar da kauri mai kauri. Yana da kyau a cikin dazuzzuka a lokacin bazara, lokacin da yake da inuwa kuma mai sanyi, da kuma lokacin sanyi, lokacin da yake cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. A cikin waɗannan gandun daji, ban da nau'ikan da ke samar da gandun daji, tsire-tsire iri-iri na ganye da shrubs suna girma.
Pine gandun daji
Gandun daji na Pine suna girma a cikin yankin Meshcherskaya, a gabas da kudu maso gabashin yankin Moscow. Itatuwan Pine sune kan gado a nan, suna son haske da rana, da busassun ƙasa mai yashi, kodayake ana samunsu a wuraren dausayi da kuma wuraren da ba sa ruwa. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna girma da sauri, kamar na conifers. Daga cikin daskararrun dumi, akwai bishiyoyi tare da 'ya'yan itace da namomin kaza, da kuma gandun daji na gyada. Anan ana noman shudawa da lingonberries, rosemary na daji da lichens, mosses da ciyawar auduga, cranberries da flax na cuckoo. A cikin gandun daji na pine yana da kyau a yi tafiya da shan iska, kamar yadda bishiyoyi ke fitar da phytoncides - abubuwan antimicrobial.
A cikin gundumar Orekhovo-Zuevsky, kusan kashi 70% na asusu na gandun daji ya mamaye bishiyoyi masu shekaru daban-daban:
- ƙananan dabbobi - har zuwa shekaru 10;
- tsakiyar shekaru - kimanin shekara 20-35;
- cikakke - sama da shekaru 40.
Dazuzzuka gandun daji na Moscow da yankin Moscow sune albarkatun ƙasa na yankin. Yana buƙatar kiyayewa da haɓaka, saboda yana da yanayin halittu na musamman. Akwai babbar filin shakatawa tare da iska mai tsabta, wacce ke da amfani ga lafiyar mutane.
