Tare da karuwar haɓaka yawan jama'a, yawan mazaunan birane yana ƙaruwa, wanda, bi da bi, yana haifar da ma ci gaban masana'antu. Da saurin tattalin arziki ke bunkasa, da yawan mutane suna matsa lamba kan dabi'a: duk bangarorin bangarorin kasa na gurbata. A yau, yankuna kalilan ne ke ragewa ga mutum, inda aka kiyaye namun daji. Idan ba a kare yankuna na asali da gangan daga ayyukan cutarwa na mutane ba, yawancin tsarin halittu na duniya basu da makoma. Ba da daɗewa ba, wasu ƙungiyoyi da ɗaiɗaikun mutane suka fara ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiyar yanayi da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa ta ƙoƙarin kansu. Ka'idar su ita ce barin yanayi a yadda yake, kare shi da baiwa dabbobi da tsuntsaye damar rayuwa cikin daji. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye keɓantattun yanayi daga barazanar daban-daban: gurɓata, sufuri, mafarauta. Duk wani tanadi yana karkashin kariyar jihar akan yankin da yake.
Dalilan kirkirar tanadi
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa aka halicci ajiyar yanayi. Wasu na duniya ne kuma kowa na kowa ne, yayin da wasu kuma na gida ne, gwargwadon halaye na wani yanki. Daga cikin manyan dalilan sune:
- an halicci tanadi don adana yawan jinsunan flora da fauna;
- an kiyaye mazaunin, wanda har yanzu mutum bai canza shi sosai ba;
- tafkunan ruwa a irin wadannan wuraren sun kasance da tsabta;
- bunƙasa yawon buɗe ido na muhalli, kuɗaɗen da daga su ke zuwa kariyar tanadi;
- a cikin irin wadannan wurare, dabi'un ruhi da girmamawa ga dabi'a sun sake farfadowa;
- ƙirƙirar yankuna masu kariya na kariya na taimakawa ƙirƙirar al'adun muhalli na mutane.
Mahimman ka'idoji na ƙungiyar ajiyar kuɗi
Akwai ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ƙungiyar tushen kuɗi ta dogara da su. Da farko dai, yana da kyau a bayyana irin wannan ƙa'idar a matsayin cikakken hana ayyukan tattalin arziki. Ka'ida ta gaba ta ce ba za'a iya sake tsara halittar ajiyar yanayi ba. Yankin su koyaushe ya kasance cikin yanayin mutumin da ba a taɓa shi ba. Duk ƙungiya da gudanar da ajiyar yakamata su dogara da freedomancin namun daji. Bugu da kari, ba wai kawai an ba shi izini ba amma an karfafa shi don bincika yanayin rayuwa a wadannan wurare. Kuma ɗayan mahimman ka'idoji na ƙungiyar ajiyar kuɗi ya ce jihar tana da babban nauyi na adana tanadin.
Sakamakon
Don haka, ana buƙatar ajiyar yanayi a kowace ƙasa. Wannan wani nau'i ne na ƙoƙari na kiyaye aƙalla ɓangaren yanayi. Ziyartar wurin ajiyar, zaka iya lura da rayuwar dabbobi a cikin daji, inda zasu iya zama cikin lumana da haɓaka lambobin su. Kuma da za'a samar da wasu abubuwan adana halittu a doron kasa, da karin damar da zamu samu don rayar da yanayi kuma a kalla ko ta yaya za a biya diyyar barnar da mutane suka yiwa duniya.
