An fahimci gandun daji a matsayin yanki na halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi steppes da keɓaɓɓe da yankunan gandun daji. Wani fasalin irin waɗannan yankuna shine rashin halayen halayyar flora da fauna. A cikin matattakalar zaka iya ganin squirrels, martens, hares, Elk da kuma deer, kuma a lokaci guda zaka iya ganin hamsters, beraye, macizai, kadangaru, karnukan daji da kwari iri-iri. Dabbobin suna kula da kyau a cikin yankunan gandun daji kuma suna dacewa da yanayin da ke cikin waɗannan yankuna. Mafi yawa ana iya samun wannan yanki a Turai da Asiya. Yankin dajin-steppe ya kunshi yankuna na rikon kwarya, misali, ya samo asali ne daga ciyayi mai yanayi mai kyau kuma ya kare da dazuzzuka da dazukan daji.
Dabbobi
Saiga
Girman saiga tsuntsaye ne mai tsinkaye tare da halayyar proboscis. Na dangi ne na bovids da tsari na artiodactyls. Ana kallon wannan wakilin a matsayin dabba ta musamman wacce ta sami zamanin mammoths kuma ya wanzu har zuwa yau. Duk da haka, nau'in yana cikin haɗari. Saiga yana zaune ne a cikin yankuna masu tsayi da na hamada.
Prairie kare
Ana kiran karnukan prairie rodents, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da karnuka ta hanyar wani sauti mai kama da haushi. Beraye suna cikin dangin squirrels kuma suna da kamanceceniya da yawa na waje da marmot. Babban mutum ya kai tsayi na santimita 38 tare da matsakaicin nauyin jikin kilogiram 1.5. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun su a cikin matakai da yankunan hamada na Arewacin Amurka.
Jerboa
Jerboas ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi ne waɗanda ke cikin tsarin haƙori. Suna zaune a cikin hamada, yankin hamada da yankuna masu tsayi na Turai, Afirka, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Bayyanar jerboa yayi kama da kangaroo. An ba su dogayen ƙafafun kafa na baya, tare da taimakon abin da za su iya tsallakewa har sau 20 tsayin jikinsu.
Giwa tawadar bera
Babban beran bera yana da alamun rabin saharar yankin Caspian na arewa maso gabashin Ciscaucasia. Girman waɗannan wakilan na iya bambanta daga santimita 25 zuwa 35 a tsawon jiki tare da nauyin kusan kilogram ɗaya. Launin jikinsu na iya zama mai haske ko mai-launin ruwan kasa mai farin ciki. Akwai wakilai masu tabo a goshi da ciki.
Korsak
Korsak kuma an san shi da fox. Wannan dabbar ta zama abun farauta ta fataucin saboda gashinta mai tamani. Tun karnin da ya gabata, tsananin farautar corsac ya ragu, saboda yawansu ya ragu sosai. Bayyanar corsac yayi kama da ƙaramin kwafin farar fata. Baya ga girman, bambancin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin duhun jelar. Kuna iya saduwa da korsak a yawancin Eurasia da yankuna da yawa na Rasha.
Baibak
Baibak shine ɗayan manyan wakilai na dangin squirrel. Ya rayu ne a kan budurwowi na Eurasia, kuma ya yadu a cikin Rasha. Tsawon jikin bobak din ya kai santimita 70 kuma nauyinsa yakai kilogram 6. Tabbatacce ne a gare shi ya yi hunturu a cikin zurfin ɓoyewa, kafin hakan ya tara kitse sosai.
Kulan
Kulan nau'in jinsunan jakin daji ne. Ta wata hanyar kuma, ana kiranta da jakin Asiya. Na dangi ne na equidae kuma yana da alaƙa da nau'in Afirka na jakunan daji, da kuma jakunan jeji da dawakai na daji. Akwai adadi mai yawa na kulans, waɗanda suka banbanta wurin zama da sifofin waje. Kiang mafi girma ita ce kiang, wacce nauyinta ya kai kimanin kilogram 400.
Bakin bushiya
Wannan wakilin ya banbanta da bushiyar bushiya tare da kunnenta masu tsayin centimita biyar, wanda ya sami sunan "kunnuwa". Wadannan dabbobin suma sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa zasu iya yin ba tare da abinci da ruwa na dogon lokaci ba. A lokacin haɗari, ba sa birgima cikin ƙwallo, amma suna sunkuyar da kawunansu ƙasa suna yin murmushi, suna ƙoƙari su soki makiya da allurar su. Kuna iya saduwa da bushiyar kunnuwa daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Mongolia a yankunan da ke da yanayi mara kyau.
Gopher
Gopher dabba ce daga umarnin rodents da dangin squirrel. Sun yada ko'ina cikin Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Sun fi son zama a cikin tsaunuka, gandun daji da tundra. Jinsi na gwanayen ƙasa sun haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 38, 9 daga cikinsu ana iya samun su a cikin Rasha. Manya na iya kai tsawon jiki na santimita 25 kuma ya kai kilogram ɗaya da rabi.
Hamster na kowa
Hamster na kowa shine mafi girma daga dukkan dangi. Zai iya kai tsawon jiki na santimita 34. Yana jan hankalin yawancin masoya dabba tare da kyawawan halayensa, halaye masu ban dariya da rashin wayewa. Ana samun hamsters na yau da kullun a cikin tudu da gandun daji na yammacin Siberia, Arewacin Kazakhstan da kudancin Turai.
Marmot
Wildebeest
Bison
Caracal
Jeyran
Mataki mai tsayi Manul
Kurege
Fox
Weasel
Steppe ferret
Bison
Tarpan
Jakin daji
Shuke-shuke
Mullein gama gari
Mullein na yau da kullun shine ganye mai shekara biyu mai girma da balaga. Inflorescences rawaya ne tare da 'ya'yan itace mai kama da akwatin. Ana samun wannan tsiron kusan ko'ina. Ana amfani da furanni a cikin maganin jama'a a matsayin anti-mai kumburi da tsammanin. Na dabam yada a matsayin itacen ado.
Lokacin bazara adonis
Spring adonis wani tsiro ne mai girma wanda yake mallakar dangin man buda baki. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin centimita 50. Ya banbanta cikin manyan furanni rawaya. 'Ya'yan itacen itace hadadden mazugi mai kama da busasshiyar bushewa. Ana amfani da lokacin bazara adonis a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin mai kwantar da hankali da damuwa.
Combunƙunƙun bakin kafa
-Unƙwasa mai ƙafa-ƙafa tsirrai ne mai ɗorewa, wanda asalinsa zai iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 40. Spikelets masu launi ne masu launi kuma yawanci suna bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Ana samun sa a kudancin Rasha, kuma yana girma musamman a steppes da busassun makiyaya. An yi amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire masu ado.
Shizonepeta mai yawa yanke
Shizonepeta da yawa yanke shine nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ana rarrabe shi da asalin itace da ƙaramar tushe. Furen furanni ne shuɗi-shuɗi kuma an tattara su a cikin sihiri-mai kama da karu. A magani, ana sanin wannan tsiron azaman antimycotic, analgesic da wakili mai warkarwa.
Iris maras ganye
Iris mara ƙoshin ganye ganye ne mai ɗabi'a tare da kauri mai kauri da kuma jan ciki. Afafun kafa zai iya kaiwa tsayin centimita 50. Furannin suna da girma da kaɗaita, an zana su cikin launi mai shuɗi-shuɗi mai haske. 'Ya'yan itacen kwantena ne. An jera shuka a cikin Littafin Ja na Tarayyar Rasha.
Masarar shuɗi
Shudawar shuɗin shuɗi mafi yawancin lokuta ganye ce ta shekara-shekara. Ana rarrabe shi da ɗan siriri kuma madaidaiciya kara, mai sauƙin sauka. Furewa tana farawa ne a watan Mayu kuma har zuwa Yuni. Furannin suna da shuɗi mai haske. Ana amfani dashi a magani saboda yana da yawan kayan magani: laxative, antimicrobial da diuretic.
Ciyawar shuke-shuke
Ciyawar shuke-shuken shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ne wanda yake na dangin hatsi da kuma irin shudi. Ana bambanta shi ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle tare da furanni kore ko purple. A dabi'a, ana samun shuɗin shuke-shuke a yankuna masu yanayi mai kyau na Arewacin Hemisphere. Suna girma cikin makiyaya, filaye da gefunan gandun daji. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman tsiron abinci.
Farin gwanin
Farin melilot wani ganye ne mai shekara ɗaya ko biyu wanda ke cikin dangin legume. Ana rarrabe shi da kaddarorin sa, kamar yadda yake fitar da ruwan sanyi a kusan kowane yanayi, godiya ga wanda ƙudan zuma ke iya yin aiki a duk rana. Lokacin furanni yana farawa daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Ana yin zuma daga ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, wanda ke da kayan magani da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Sage mai hikima
Sage mai hikima shine tsaran zamani wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayi daga santimita 30 zuwa 50. Ganyayyaki suna da tsalle ko tsayi. An tattara furanni a cikin ɓarna na ƙarya, kuma corolla shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi. Tayi tsayi a cikin tsaunuka, sarari, gefen daji da kuma gangaren dutse na Gabashin Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Ciyawar tsuntsu
Gashin tsuntsu shine tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire wanda ke cikin dangin hatsi da kuma dangin bluegrass. Ana rarrabe shi ta gajeriyar rhizome, kunkuntar gungu da ganye juya cikin bututu. Fushin infres yana da siliki a cikin yanayin abin tsoro. Ciyawar fuka-fukai ta sami mahimmancin gaske azaman ciyar da dabbobi. Ana amfani da tushenta a matsayin abincin dawakai da tumaki.
Shrenk tulip
Iris dwarf
Steppe ceri
Cut
Ciyawar tsuntsu
Kermek
Astragalus
Don sainfoin
Strawberry
Siberian maciji
Zopnik na ruwa
Matsakaici
Catnip
Altai aster
Hutma talakawa
Albasa mai tsami
Ruku'u
Alfalfa
Ural lasisi
Veronica spiky
Scabiosa rawaya
Steppe karnation
Rumman na Siberia
Zobo na Morison
Lumbago
Starodubka
Siberian hogweed - Bunch
Shuka sarƙaƙƙiya
Tsmin yashi
Daisy
Elecampane
Cinif saxifrage
Sedum mai ƙarfi
Sedum shunayya
Fasarar daji
Na kowa toadflax
Hannun-shuke-shuke mai dadi
Magungunan Magunguna
Lemon katako
Strawberry
Tsuntsaye
Steppe gull
Demoiselle crane
Mikiya mai taka leda
Marsh harrier
Matakan jirgin ruwa
Bakin kai gulle
Peganka
Bustard
Kobchik
Black lark
Filin lark
Lark
Kwarton
Gashin gora
Rayararrun grey
Kestrel
Hoopoe
Haushi
Abin nadi
Fasto
Mai cin zinare mai zinare
Wagtail
Yin kwalliya
Avdotoka
Jan agwagwa
Kammalawa
Ciyawar daji-steppe tana da ɗan kaɗan-mai kauna. A yankin steppes, zaku iya samun adadin ciyawa, shrubs, lichens, mosses da sauran wakilan flora. Yanayi mai kyau (matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara daga +3 digiri zuwa + 10) ya fi son cigaban gandun daji masu daɗaɗɗa da keɓaɓɓu. Tsibirin gandun daji a mafi yawan lokuta ya kunshi lindens, birches, oaks, aspens, larches, pines da herbaceous plant. Mafi yawan mazaunan yankin gandun-steppe sune beraye, tsuntsaye, muzurai da dabbobin daji. A yanzu haka, an nome adadi mai yawa na gandun daji an mai da su filayen noma.
