A cikin taiga, lokacin sanyi suna sanyi, suna yin dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna da tsawo, yayin da lokacin bazara ke da sanyi da gajere, kuma akwai ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. A lokacin hunturu, iska tana sa rayuwa ta zama ba zata yuwu ba.
Kimanin kashi 29% na gandun daji na duniya sune taiga biome da ke Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Wadannan gandun daji na dabbobi ne. Duk da cewa akwai karancin yanayin zafi kusan duk shekara, yawancin kwayoyin halitta suna rayuwa a cikin taiga. Sanyi bai shafesu ba kuma sun saba da yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
Yawancin dabbobin taiga suna ciyar da wasu dabbobin don rayuwa. Yawancinsu kuma suna canza launin sutturarsu a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, suna ɓoye kansu daga masu farauta.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Brown kai
Har ila yau, an san launin ruwan kasa mai suna bear na kowa. Dabba ne mai cin nama wanda yake mallakar dangin bear. A cikin duka, kusan sanannun nau'ikan 20 na launin ruwan kasa an san su, kowannensu ya bambanta da bayyanar da wurin zama. Wadannan maharan ana daukar su daya daga cikin mafi girman kuma mafi hatsarin nau'in dabbobin ƙasar.
Baribal
Ana kuma kiran Baribala da baƙin fata. Dabba ne mai cin nama wanda yake mallakar dangin bear. Baribals ana rarrabe su da asalin launi na gashin su. Zuwa yau, ana san ƙananan raƙuman 16, gami da masu ƙyalƙyali da Kermode bears. Mazauninsu na asali shine gandun daji ne a Arewacin Amurka.
Hadin gama gari
Lynx na yau da kullun shine mummunan haɗari mai haɗari na dangin dangi. Ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar alheri da alheri, wanda aka nanata ta da furcin marmari, tassels a kunnuwa da ƙafafu masu kaifi. Mafi yawan wadannan dabbobin ana samun su a yankunan arewa. A yankin Turai, kusan an hallaka su gaba ɗaya.
Jawo ja
Ana kuma san fola gama gari da jan ja. Ita mace ce mai cin naman dabbobi ta dangin canine. A yau, dawakai na yau da kullun sun zama sanannun kuma mafi girma daga cikin halittar fox. Suna da mahimmancin tattalin arziki ga mutane a matsayin dabbobi masu tamani mai mahimmanci, kuma suna daidaita adadin beraye da ƙwari a yanayi.
Kerkeci gama gari
Kerkeci na kowa dabba ce mai cin nama da ke cikin tsarin cin nama da dangin canine. Bayyanar kyarketai suna da kamanceceniya da manyan karnuka. Suna da kyakkyawar ji da ƙamshi, yayin da idanunsu basu da ƙarfi. Wolves suna jin abincinsu da nisan kilomita da yawa. A Rasha, sun bazu kusan ko'ina, ban da Sakhalin da Tsibirin Kuril.
Kurege
Haɗin launin ruwan kasa na mallakar Lagomorphs ne. Abu ne gama-gari a gare shi ya rikita hanyoyinsa kafin kwanciya da rana. Suna aiki ne kawai cikin duhu. Dabbobin da kansu ana ɗaukar su abubuwa masu mahimmanci don farautar kasuwanci da wasanni. Ana samun kurege masu launin ruwan kasa kusan a ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma wasu yankuna na Asiya.
Kurege Arctic
Don wani lokaci, zomo na Arctic ya kasance nau'in raƙuman kurege ne, wanda ya dace da zama a yankunan polar da yankunan tsaunuka. Koyaya, kawai kwanan nan aka ware shi a matsayin jinsin jinsin zomo. Mafi yawan waɗannan dabbobin ana samunsu a arewacin Kanada da kuma cikin yankin Greenland. Saboda mummunan yanayin yanayi a mazaunin sa, kuregen Arctic yana da halaye da dama masu dacewa.
Barewa
Musk barewa dabba ce mai ƙafafu wacce take da kamanceceniya da barewa. Babban bambanci shine rashin ƙaho. Barewar Musk suna amfani da dogayen haurensu waɗanda ke saman jaɓa a matsayin hanyar kariya. Mafi shahararrun ciesungiyoyin raƙuman ruwa sune Siberian musk deer, wanda ya bazu zuwa Gabashin Siberia, gabas da Himalayas, Sakhalin da Koriya.
Muskrat
Desman dabba ce mai shayarwa wacce take daga dangin tawadar. Har zuwa wani lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin sune abin farauta mai aiki. A yau desman yana cikin littafin Red Book na Rasha kuma ana kiyaye shi sosai. Dabbobin mafi yawan rayuwarsu, dabbobin suna rayuwa a cikin maƙogwaronsu, kuma suna fita ta hanyar ƙofar ƙarƙashin ruwa. Hakanan Desman sananne ne saboda kamanninta na yau da kullun.
Amur damisa
Damisa Amur ita ce mafi girman kyanwa a arewacin duniya. Mutane galibi suna kiransu da sunan taiga - Ussuriysk, ko kuma sunan yankin - Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amur damisa na cikin dangin dangi ne da kuma jinsi. A girma, wadannan dabbobin sun kai kimanin mita 3 a tsayin jiki kuma nauyinsu yakai kilogram 220. Yau Amur damisa suna cikin Lissafi na Duniya.
Wolverine
Boar
Roe
Elk
Maral
White barewa
Raccoon kare
Ramon Dall
Badger
Arctic fox
Miski sa
Ermine
Sable
Weasel
Rodents
Chipmunk
Mai hankali
Yin lemo
Gwanin gama gari
Tsuntsaye
Girkin itace
Nutcracker
Mujiya mikiya ta Yammacin Siberia
Mujiya na Vingir
Schur (namiji)
Bakin katako
Mai itace uku-itace
Mujiya Upland
Hawk Mujiya
Farin Owl
Babban mujiya
Gogol
Mikiya mai kaifi
Farin Goose
Kanada goose
Mai ungulu mai ja
Ambiyawa
Amur kwado
Kwarin gabas mai nisa
Macijin gama gari
Liadangaren Viviparous
Kifi
Burbot
Sterlet
Siberian launin toka
Taimen
Muksun
Kyauta
Pike
Perch
Kwari
Sauro
Mite
Tururuwa
Kudan zuma
Gadfly
Kammalawa
Dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin taiga:
- wolverines;
- muz;
- dawakai;
- Da Biya;
- tsuntsaye
- wasu.
Dabbobin Taiga suna da tauri kuma suna iya daidaitawa: dogon lokaci, lokacin sanyi yana nufin ƙaramin abinci a mafi yawan shekara kuma ƙasa tana rufe dusar ƙanƙara.
Karbuwa don rayuwa a cikin taiga:
- hunturu a lokacin mafi tsananin sanyi na shekara;
- hijira don watanni na hunturu;
- Jawo mai kauri don rufe jiki;
- tara abinci a lokacin rani don amfani a lokacin sanyi.
Tsuntsaye suna yin ƙaura zuwa kudu don hunturu (jerin tsuntsayen ƙaura). Kwari sun sa ƙwai waɗanda ke tsira daga sanyi. Iran iska suna adana abinci, wasu dabbobin suna shakata, suna shiga cikin dogon bacci mai zurfi.
