Duk wani marubucin ruwa da tabbas ya ji game da nano akwatin kifaye. A yau wannan batun yana ƙara zama sananne. Tuni da kari "nano" ya zama a fili cewa muna magana ne game da ƙaramin abu. A halinmu, ana nufin ƙananan akwatin kifaye waɗanda akwai kayan ado na musamman, shuke-shuke da, hakika, kifi.
Halin hali
Wane juzu'i neo aquarium ke da shi? Don ruwa mai kyau, wannan adadi ya kasance daga lita 5 zuwa 40. Don marine - har zuwa lita 100. Abu ne mai wahala a kiyaye koda tsire-tsire masu sauƙi a cikin ƙananan ƙarami, ba ma maganar mazaunan rayuwa. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi kifaye don akwatin kifin nano. Koyaya, an kuma shawarce su a ajiye su a cikin akwati mai nauyin aƙalla lita 30. Smallaramin ƙarami kaɗan kawai ya dace da jatan lande.
Tunda galibi ana amfani da waɗannan akwatin ruwa don ado na ciki, ana samar da su cikin siffofi da bambancin daban-daban. Gilashin da ake amfani da shi don ƙera masana'antu na da inganci ƙwarai, wanda ya sa ya zama mai haske sosai. Sau da yawa yakan zo cikakke tare da share fage, kayan ado, fitila da tacewa.
Kayan aiki
An zaɓi kayan aiki don akwatin kifin nano dangane da girmanta. Neman matattara don ƙananan ruwa yana da sauƙi. Da yawa na'urorin waje zasuyi aiki mai tsafta. Amma kuna da tinker tare da zaɓin tsarkakewar.
Hasken ɗaki, ba shakka, bai isa ba ga rayuwar yau da kullun ta mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Idan kun zaɓi kwandon kwantena mai ƙarancin lita 40, to zaku iya siyan murfin na yau da kullun kuma kunna fitilu a ciki, waɗanda aka zaɓa a farashin 3 W akan lita 4. Idan akwatin kifin ku ya yi karami, to lallai ne ku sami sabon fitilar tebur, wanda zai iya cike gurbin rashin haske. Kuma za a iya daidaita zafin ta hanyar canza tsayinsa. Kuna iya yin hakan ba tare da siyan akwatin kifaye cikakke ba, amma zai ci kuɗi da yawa.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar mai hita idan kuna shirin cika tanki tare da mazauna. Nau'in nau'in nutsewa tare da thermostat ya dace. Amma irin waɗannan zafin an tsara su ne don kwantena da nauyin lita 8 ko sama da haka.
Tsire-tsire da zane
Kirkirar akwatin kifin nano ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake iya gani. Zaka sha mamaki yadda sauki yake. Zai isa a sanya snan sanduna da duwatsu don cimma tasirin tasiri.
Amma ba zai zama da sauƙi a zaɓi tsire-tsire don akwatin kifin nano ba. Amma zaka iya siyan matattarar mai kyau, wanda yayi tsada don saya don babban damar, kuma fakiti daya ya isa ga ƙarami. Bayan haka, zaku iya fara zaɓar shuke-shuke. Ya kamata a mai da hankali ga waɗanda suke da ƙananan ganye kuma su yi girma a hankali yadda ya kamata don haka ba lallai ba ne ku sassare su da yawa.
Mosses (alal misali, kuka ko Wuta), ƙananan fern, Anubias Barter cikakke ne. Kuna iya shuka dwarf pine. Wani ƙari shine cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya yin ba tare da ƙarin wadataccen oxygen ba idan aka zaɓi wani abu mai ɗimbin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Wa za a daidaita?
An zaɓi kifin don akwatin kifin nano a hankali. Bari muyi ajiyar kai yanzunnan cewa zaiyi wuya a kiyaye nau'ikan halittu da yawa a lokaci guda, tunda karamin abu zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice na yanki, banda wahalar kiyaye halittu.
Kifi mai dacewa don akwatin kifin nano:
- Microassembly na erythromicron. Girman su bai wuce cm 3. Kifin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu ruwa a ruwa, saboda ba shi da ma'ana sosai kuma yana rayuwa cikin ƙarancin ruwa. Microsbora tana ciyar da bushewa da daskarewa (daphnia, cyclops) abinci.
- Kifin kaji. An bambanta su ta hanyar rashin dacewar su da launuka iri-iri. Wannan kifi ne mai matukar kyau, amma mai kamun kifi da farauta. Kiyaye shi tare da wasu nau'in ba zai yi aiki ba. Sun kai matsakaicin 7.5 cm.
- Dwarf tetradon. Wani mai farauta wanda ke da halaye na musamman da canza launi. Mu'amala da mai shi da kuma duniyar waje. Ana ajiye su a ƙananan garken daban da sauran nau'in. Za su iya zama har zuwa 3 cm a tsayi.
- Torch Epiplatis. Kifin Afirka mai ban mamaki tare da launi mai haske, musamman wutsiya mai ratsin shuɗi. Epiplatis bai bambanta a ƙaramin girmansa ba - mutum ya kai kimanin 4 cm.
- Orizias. Tinananan ƙananan halittu sune kyawawan kifaye don akwatin kifin nano. Akwai nau'ikan su fiye da 30, masu bambancin launi da tsari. Dabbobin gida marasa kyau waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa koda a cikin zafin jiki na ruwa na digiri 17. Girman bai wuce 2 cm ba.
- Mai farin ciki. Babban zaɓi don mai farawa a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye. Kifayen baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, suna da motsi sosai, kuma mazan suna da launuka masu haske. Ya kai 3 cm a tsayi.
- Mai shuɗi mai shuɗi. Kifi mai nutsuwa da kunya tare da kamannin mayafi. Kuna iya kiyaye shi kawai a cikin yanayin nutsuwa, yana ciyar da kowane abinci. Yana girma zuwa matsakaicin 4 cm.
An zaɓi kifin don akwatin kifin nano a matsayin mara kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu, tunda matakan ruwa a cikin irin wannan ƙaramin akwatin na iya canzawa sau da yawa.
Ribobi da fursunoni
A hoto zaku iya ganin cewa akwatin kifin nano ainihin adon gaske ne ga ɗakin. Amma kafin ka yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar shi, kana buƙatar auna fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida.
Fa'idodin wannan "ado":
- Nono aquarium baya ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Ana iya sanya shi a kan tebur ɗinka.
- Kulawa da canjin ruwa ba zai zama da wahala ba kuma ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba.
- Soilasa ƙasa ake buƙata.
- Abu ne mai sauƙin ƙirƙira da canza zane a ciki.
Amma kowane abu yana da nasa illa. Babban rashin dacewar akwatin kifin nano shine rashin kwanciyar hankali. Duk wata matsala da canjin yanayi a cikin sifofin ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwar duk mazaunanta. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don rage wannan haɗarin. Abu na farko shine siyan kumburin nano mai tsada, wanda yake cike da wadatattun kayan aiki, gami da matatar mai, hita, mai yadawa, da kuma tsarin samar da iskar carbon dioxide. Na biyu shine karɓar duk abin da kuke buƙata da kanku, amma wannan zaɓin ya dace da ƙwararren masanin ruwa.
Unchaddamarwa da barin
Bari mu jera matakai na fara akwatin kifin nano.
- Ana zuba santimita biyu na babban sutura zuwa ƙasan, wanda ke ba shuke-shuke da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Daga nan kuma sai kasar gona, mai kaurin cm 3. Gwanin ya fi dacewa.
- Bayan haka, zaka iya shigar da abubuwa masu ado: duwatsu, itace, gida, da dai sauransu.
- Kwandon yana 2/3 cike da ruwan famfo.
- Ana shuka tsire-tsire.
- Ana shigar da kayan aikin da ake bukata.
- Bayan tsarin eco ya daidaita, ana sakin kifi don akwatin kifin nano. A farkon zamanin, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a gare su, yayin da daidaitawa ke gudana.
Kulawa da irin wannan akwatin kifaye ya fi sauƙi, amma dole ne ku yawaita yin hakan. Kowane mako zaku buƙaci tsabtace tsire-tsire kuma ku canza 20% na ruwa, wannan ana ba ku cewa kuna da gonar ƙarƙashin ruwa. Idan kun yanke shawarar sanya mazaunan rayuwa a ciki, to ya danganta da nau'in kifin, buƙatar ruwa mai kyau na iya bambanta. Hakanan, kowane kwana 7, kuna buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa tare da siphon kuma goge gilashin.
