Kifin Macropod (aljanna) ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abun ciki, amma yana da mummunan hali. Ta kasance ɗayan farkon da aka kawo Turai, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga hanzarta ci gaban sha'awar kifaye. Saboda rashin dacewar su, ana ba da shawarar waɗannan ƙananan mafarautan don farawa.
Bayani
Kifi yana da launi mai haske. Halin da aka saba da shi ɗan jan zane ne da jikin shuɗi wanda aka yi wa ado da jajaye. Macropods a cikin hoton, wanda za'a iya gani a nan, suna da dogayen ƙusoshin wutsiya, wanda zasu iya kaiwa 5 cm.
Wadannan kifaye suna da tsarin iska mai ban mamaki wanda zai basu damar shan iska. Wannan ikon yana taimakawa rayuwa cikin yanayi, kamar yadda macropods ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Koyaya, zasu iya haɗuwa da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, kuma suna zuwa saman kawai idan akwai rashin sa. Wurin zama - Kudancin Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Koriya.
Macropods ƙananan ƙanana ne - maza suna girma zuwa 10 cm, kuma mata - har zuwa 8 cm Matsakaicin tsayi shine 12 cm, ba kirga jela ba. Matsakaicin rayuwa tsawon shekaru 6, kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa shekaru 8 ne.
Irin
Macropods sun kasu kashi-kashi dangane da launin su. Akwai:
- na gargajiya;
- shuɗi;
- lemu mai zaki;
- ja;
- baki.
Ana daukar zabiya a matsayin wadanda ba su da yawa. Duk da wannan, sun saba sosai a Rasha. Game da launuka na gargajiya, a yau yana iya ɗan bambanta gwargwadon ƙasar da aka haifa kifin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kebantattun abubuwan ciyarwa da kulawa.
Ya kamata kuma muyi magana game da baƙin macropods daban. An rarrabe wannan nau'in ta wurin ayyukanta, ƙarfin tsalle da haɓaka ta'adi. Sabili da haka, ba'a da shawarar a ajiye maza da mata da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗanda suka girma tare. Bakar macropod na iya kashe kowane sabon maƙwabcin sa idan baya so. Wannan kuma ya shafi sauran kifin, don haka ya fi kyau a girma dukkanin mazaunan akwatin kifaye tare.
Hakanan ana samun macropods mai zagaye. Su, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, suna da siffar fin wutsiyar zagaye. Fentin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi mai duhu.
Kulawa
Kiyaye macropods ba tsari bane mai wahalar gaske, wadannan kifin basu da dadin ji. Koda gilashin lita uku mai sauƙi na iya maye gurbin akwatin kifaye, amma a cikin irin wannan mazaunin na iya ba su da girma kwata-kwata. Mafi dacewa don kifin daya zai zama akwatin kifaye na 20; ana iya adana ma'aurata a cikin kwantena na 40 l ko sama da haka. Dole ne akwatin kifin ya sami murfi ko gilashin sama, saboda macropods manyan masu tsalle ne kuma suna iya ƙarewa a ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, nisan daga ruwa zuwa murfin ya zama aƙalla cm 6. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa dabbobin gida koyaushe suna samun damar iskar oxygen.
Bukatun ruwa:
- Zazzabi - daga digiri 20 zuwa 26. Ana iya adana shi a cikin akwatin ruwa mara zafi domin yana iya rayuwa a 16 ° C.
- Matsayin acidity daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.
- DKH - 2.
Peananan pebbles, faɗaɗa yumbu, yashi mara nauyi, tsakuwa masu matsakaici sun dace da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a zabi duhu inuwa. Kaurinsa dole ne ya zama aƙalla 5 cm.
Zaka iya zaɓar kowane tsire-tsire, babban abu shine cewa akwai kauri da sarari kyauta don iyo. Sagittaria, vallisneria, elodea, da dai sauransu sun dace.Yana da kyau a zabi irin wadannan tsirrai wadanda zasu rufe saman ruwa, misali, agwagwa, latas din ruwa ko kabeji, salvinia. Amma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a sami ɗan sarari kyauta don kifin ya iya iyo a farfajiya.
Tacewa da yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye zaɓi ne, amma kyawawa. Koyaya, motsin ruwa bazai zama da sauri ba. An zaɓi fitilar azaman matsakaici. Kada a sanya matsugunai matsakaita saboda kifin baya iya motsi da baya. Wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa zai mutu da sauri, tunda baya samun damar iskar oxygen a farfajiyar.
Ciyarwa
Kifin aquarium na Macropod yana da komai - yana iya cin duka dabba da na tsire-tsire. Kuma a yanayi sau da yawa yakan tsallake zuwa farfajiyar kama ƙananan kwari. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana kuma ba da shawarar don fadada abincinsu kuma ba za a iyakance shi ga abinci na musamman ba, ƙwaya da flakes. Ya dace da daskararre ko rayayyen tubifex, kwarin jini, kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, cortetra, da dai sauransu. Gaskiya ne, waɗannan kifin suna da saurin cin abinci, don haka kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi sau biyu a rana, kuna ba da ƙananan rabo. Wasu lokuta zaku iya ba da ƙwayoyin jini masu rai, kamar yadda suke son farauta.
Wanene ya kamata ku zaba a matsayin maƙwabci?
Macropods suna da wayo sosai ta wannan hanyar. Kifi yana da haɗari sosai, don haka nemo maƙwabta a gare su ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa ba za a iya tashe su su kaɗai ba, in ba haka ba za ta kashe ko ta ji rauni duk wani kifin da aka dasa mata. Wannan dokar ta shafi duka zuriya da wakilan wasu jinsunan - ba wani bambanci a wurinta.
Sabili da haka, ana adana kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun daga watanni 2, wannan yana rage zaluncin sa. Koyaya, idan kun cire ɗayan maƙwabta na ɗan lokaci sannan kuka dawo da shi, macropod ɗin zai tsinkaye shi kamar sabo kuma nan da nan ya ruga cikin harin.
An haramta kiyaye macropods tare da kowane nau'in kifin zinare, sandunan Sumatran, sikeli, guppies da sauran ƙananan ƙananan.
Kamar yadda maƙwabta suke, manyan, kifi mai salama ya dace, wanda a zahiri ba zai zama kamar macropods ba. Misali, tetras, danios, synodontis.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye maza biyu ko fiye a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, musamman ƙarami. Za su yi faɗa har sai guda ɗaya ya rage. Yawancin lokaci suna kiyaye ma'aurata tare, amma ga mace kana buƙatar yin ƙarin mafaka.
Kiwo
Ana bayyana halayen jima'i a cikin macropods. Maza sun fi girma, suna da launi mai haske, kuma ana nuna gefunan ƙafafunsu. Amma game da haɓaka, wannan aikin yana da ban sha'awa kuma sabon abu.
Don kiwo, kuna buƙatar akwati tare da ƙaran lita 10. Tana da kayan aiki, kamar mazaunin dindindin, an dasa shukokin da ke shawagi a saman ruwa. Tabbas za'a buƙaci motsa jiki, tunda soya zai iya numfasa iskar oxygen kawai bayan sati na 3. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin zafi tsakanin digiri 24 da 26.
Da farko, ana sanya namiji a cikin filayen da ake haihuwa. Yana gina gida a saman ruwa daga shuke-shuke da kumfar iska. Wannan zai dauke shi har kwana 2. Lokacin da komai ya shirya, sai a sanya mace. Spawning yana ɗaukar ofan awanni. A wannan lokacin, namijin ya kame budurwarsa kuma ya “matse” ƙwai daga gareta, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin kumfa. Lokacin da komai ya wuce, namiji zai kori mace daga gida kuma ya fara kula da zuriyar. Bayan wannan, ana iya cire mace kwata-kwata daga filayen da ke haifuwa.
A cikin kula da soya, macropods suna nuna kansu a matsayin iyaye masu kulawa. Bayan kwana biyu da farfaɗowa, ƙwayoyin za su bayyana, wanda bayan kwana 3-4 za su iya iyo. Daga wannan zamanin, yara sun riga sun ciyar da kansu. Ana iya cire namiji, kuma dole ne a ciyar da soya, Artemia da ciliates sun dace. Bayan watanni 2, jariran za su mallaki launin manya. Balaga na jima'i yana faruwa a watanni 6-7.
