Daya daga cikin kifin da yayi nasarar samun gindin zama a cikin akwatin kifaye shine lu'u lu'u cichlazoma, babban kifi mai kayatarwa, ana samunta ne a Texas da Mexico. Tsayin sa yakai cm 30. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana iya zama tsayin cm 20. Daga cikin masoyan duniyar karkashin ruwa, tana da masoya da yawa, kodayake tana da halin tashin hankali. Masoyan kifi suna son launuka masu haske kuma suna farin cikin baje kolin irin wannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Wadannan kifin suna da dabi'un da aka saba dasu na wannan nau'in. Suna cin tsire-tsire, suna haƙa ƙasa. Wadannan kifin suna da wayo sosai. Suna iya jin kusancin maigidan, yana duban bangon akwatin kifaye, suna da sauƙin kiwo, tashin hankali, basa son lokacin da suka mamaye yankin da ake zaune. Zasu iya kai farmaki kayan ado, algae, hannun mai shi. An fi kiyaye su daga koren tsire-tsire da kayan aiki.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Wannan nau'in kifin yana zaune ne a Arewacin Amurka. A wannan lokacin, mazaunin sun fadada. An same ta a Florida, Mexico. Kifi yana son wurare masu ɗumi da rana. Ta tono ƙasa, tana ta yawo a tsakanin tsire-tsire, neman abinci. Tana cin tsire-tsire, tsutsa, kananan kifi.
Bayani, bayyanar
Kifi yana da fasali masu zuwa:
- karfi jiki, oval;
- mata sun fi na maza ƙanana;
- yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 10-15;
- launi launi ne na baƙin ƙarfe tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi, manya suna da ɗigon launi guda 2;
- maza suna da dunkulen mai mai a goshi.
Matsaloli masu tasowa cikin abun cikin
Kiyaye kifi ba shi da wahala, ba batun abinci bane. Abin sani kawai mara kyau shine yana da halayyar tashin hankali. Da sauri zata iya juyawa mai kyau, akwatin kifaye mai kyau zuwa kango. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau kada a kiwo shi don yan koyan novice. Hakanan tana zubar da shara yayin cin abinci, saboda haka kuna buƙatar samun matattara mai ƙarfi.
Ciyarwa
Wannan kifin yana da komai kuma yana cin abinci mai rai, daskararre, na wucin gadi. Kowane mutum yana girma babba kuma yana iya ciyarwa akan ƙananan kifi, babban abinci, tsutsotsi na duniya. Hakanan suna cin abinci akan tsutsar ciki, mussel, shrimps. Ya kamata a ciyar da kifi a ƙananan ƙananan sau 2 a rana. Ba za ku iya ba da nama ba. Abincin nama yana dauke da sunadarai da mai, wanda kan haifar da kiba. Ana iya shuka tsire-tsire masu saurin ruwa kamar duckweed don ciyarwa. Suna ba da ganyen latas da aka tafasa ta tafasasshen ruwa, ko alayyaho.
Kulawa da kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wannan kifin na bukatar tankin lita 200. Idan tururi ya ƙunsa, to ana buƙatar lita 400-450. Ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, amma sai haɓakar ta ragu kuma kifin ba shi da girma.
Yakamata a maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai ɗaci ta amfani da matattara mai ƙarfi. Cichlids yawo da yawa lokacin cin abinci. Suna son tono ƙasa. Kuna iya sanya ƙananan duwatsu a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, yashi mai tsabta - yi babban Layer. Yawancin tsire-tsire ba za su iya kasancewa kusa da waɗannan kifayen ba. Suna cinye su, ko tono su. An yi amfani da busassun-manya, manyan nau'in shuka.
Yawancin waɗannan kifin suna son ɓoyewa. Wasu ba ruwansu da wannan. Suna buƙatar ɗaki don yin iyo, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙananan mafaka. Kifi suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a ƙasan, amma suna iya tsallakewa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a rufe akwatin kifaye.
Haske a cikin akwati bai kamata ya zama mai haske sosai ba. Bar wasu wuraren inuwa.
Wannan nau'in kifin baya buƙatar abu dangane da sifofin ruwa. Acidity zai iya zama daga 6 zuwa 8.5 pH, taurin daga 8 zuwa 25 dH. Ka guji rage zafin ruwan, kifin baya jure yanayin zafi sosai. Zafin jiki na abun ciki shine digiri 25-27. Ruwan yana sabuntawa koyaushe. Mako-mako maye gurbin 30% na ruwa, an daidaita shi a baya. Yakamata a sami yanayi mai kyau da matattara mai ƙarfi.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Zai fi kyau kada a ajiye cichlazoma a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya. Kifi na buƙatar katako mai faɗi. Ana ajiye su biyu-biyu, ko ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Sau da yawa kawai suna kashe wasu kifin. Matasa na iya shan wahala daga sauran cichlids. Tana wuce gona da iri. Kifayen da ke girma ba su da wadataccen abinci, mafi yawan cin abincin duka. Mutane masu tasowa suna da mummunan hali kuma yana iya zama haɗari ga sauran kifaye. Wasu kifayen wannan nau'in suna da jituwa da sauran kifaye. Idan ba zai yiwu a raba su daban ba, ana ajiye su da kifayen wasu jinsunan da zasu iya yiwa kansu.
Bambancin jinsi
Mata da maza sun bambanta. Ana iya bambanta namiji ta:
- manyan girma;
- ciwan mai a goshi;
- pointedarin ƙwanƙolin dorsal fin, wanda aka zagaye a cikin mace;
- launi mai haske.
Kiwo
Kifin yana da tsawon santimita 30. Zasu iya haifuwa lokacin da namiji ya kai tsawon 10 cm, kuma mace ta kai cm 7. Samun haifuwa yana motsawa ta canza ruwa da haɓaka yanayin zafin jiki. Don shirya wajan saka ƙwai, mace tana share fuskar wani abu. Ta ajiye shi da yawa. Iyayen da suka haihu iyayensu suna kiyaye su. Sannan tana canzawa larvae din zuwa ramin da kifin ya huda a baya. Yaran yara suna fara iyo da kansu bayan kwanaki 4-6. Namiji, da himma don kulawa da zuriyar da ta bayyana, na iya doke mace. Saboda haka, ana iya ware shi. Ciyar da jarirai bashi da wahala.
Diamond cichlazoma ba kifi mai wahala ba ne a kiyaye shi, wanda ke da halaye da yawa na kansa. Ana buƙatar babban ƙarfin don ƙunsar ta. Mutane da yawa sun hayayyafa da ita saboda kyawawan launinta, wanda ke biyan duk matsalolin da suka samo asali daga halayenta na tashin hankali. Za a sami kifi mai kyau tare da halaye masu ban sha'awa a cikin kandami na gida. Idan faɗuwar akwatin kifaye zai ba ku damar kiyaye kifi cm 15, to cichlazoma zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
