Lokacin siyan tafki na wucin gadi, galibi masanan ruwa suna fuskantar irin wannan matsalar kamar bayyanar algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wasu daga cikinsu sunyi imanin cewa wannan ba ta wata hanyar da zai ɓata yanayin halittar cikin jirgin ba, amma wannan ba haka bane. Da farko dai, irin wannan ciyawar na da illa ga ci gaban shuke-shuke, ba ma maganar ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban da gurbatar yanayin ruwa. Amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, duk yunƙurin da za a yi don kawar da irin wannan masifa ta ƙarshe.
Zai zama kamar babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a nan, amma yawancin masanan ruwa ba su san cewa yaƙi da algae a cikin akwatin kifaye ba zai faru ba ta hanyar ƙara kowane irin hanyoyi da shi wanda ke haifar da ƙarin matsaloli, amma ta hanyar aiwatar da wasu ayyuka a hankali. Kuma a cikin labarinmu na yau zamuyi la'akari da menene algae da yadda ake magance su daidai.
Muna gane makiyi da gani
Algae tsohuwar ƙungiya ce ta plantsananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba wai kawai sun bayyana a cikin waɗanda ke farkon ba a duniya, amma kuma suna da kyakkyawan yanayin daidaita yanayin yanayi. A cikin tafkin wucin gadi a halin yanzu, zaku iya samun wakilan rukuni 4 na algae:
- Koren. Wannan nau'in ya hada da unicellular ko kuma multicellular plant. Bugu da kari, koren algae ba koyaushe parasite bane a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar filamentous algae, amma kuma yana iya zama aikin ado.
- Ja. Wakilan wannan jinsin suna wakiltar shuke-shuke da yawa tare da duhu mai duhu ko launin ja. Saboda menene, a zahiri, sun sami sunan su. Ba wai kawai suna jin daɗi a cikin yanayin ruwa tare da tsananin ƙarfi ba, amma kuma suna iya jingina ga gilashin akwatin kifaye, itacen danshi ko ganyen wasu ciyayi.
- Diamita. An wakilta ta unicellular ko ciyawar mulkin mallaka mai launin ruwan kasa.
- Cyanobacteria. Da aka fi sani da shuɗi-koren algae. Sun bambanta a dadadden tsarin su da kasancewar tsakiya a cikin kwayar halitta.
Hakanan yana da kyau a lura cewa duk irin kokarinda masu kishin ruwa sukeyi kuma duk yadda sukayi, baƙar algae ko wakilan kowane nau'in zasu bayyana a cikin tafkinsa na wucin gadi. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa suran su na iya shiga cikin jirgin kamar lokacin canza ruwa, ƙara sabbin abubuwa na ado, ko ma ta iska. Sabili da haka, kada ku firgita sosai lokacin da kuka same su, tunda lokacin da kuka aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin, a sauƙaƙe zaku iya kawar da irin wannan masifa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yadda za a magance su
Idan muka yi magana game da kawar da algae, to ba za su zama babbar matsala ba har ma ga masu farawa, saboda yawan hoto. Yin watsi da shuɗi-koren fim akan shuke-shuke ko ƙasa da aka kafa sakamakon bayyanar cyanobacteria ya ƙunshi zuba allunan 1-2 na erythromycin a cikin jirgin ruwa.
Amma game da 'yan koren, ya zama dole a yaqe su ta hanyar rage yawansu. Kuma idan aka basu yadda suke saurin haifuwa, wannan aikin yana da wahala hatta ga gogewar masanan ruwa.
Matsayin phosphorus a cikin algal yawan
A aikace, an tabbatar da cewa shine phosphorus wanda za'a iya danganta shi zuwa asalin dalilin yaduwar irin wannan ciyawar a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan an sauƙaƙe ta:
- haske mai haske;
- manyan alamun manuni;
- mafi yawan launuka masu launin shuɗi;
- rashin nitrates;
- yawan nitrogen, don haka ƙaunataccen koren algae.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa bashi da tasiri don ma'amala da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, abin da ya rage shi ne taƙaita lambobin su gwargwadon iko.
Rage haske a cikin tafki na wucin gadi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ɗayan dalilan bayyanar algae shine hasken wuta da yawa. Abin da ya sa mataki na farko shi ne kaɗan rage matakinsa. A wannan yanayin, phosphorus zai fara cinyewa ba ta plantsananan tsire-tsire ba, amma ta waɗanda ke sama. Bugu da kari, ba zai zama mai yawa ba don yin canjin kasa na yau da kullun cikin kankanin yanayi. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar gyara haske tare da ciyar da iskar carbon dioxide.
Ka tuna, an hana shi yin amfani da fitilu na zamani, wanda zai iya kunna haɓakar algae. Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukarsa zaɓi mai kyau don sanya hasken sanyi a layuka na farko kusa da gilashin gaba don gabatar da launin kowane ɗayan mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi a mafi kyawun haske.
Kar a manta cewa yayin amfani da ruwa mai laushi, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi magnesium tare da ƙarfe a ciki. Hakanan, a nan gaba, ya zama dole a ci gaba da lura da duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin abubuwa kuma a kula da matakin nitrates.
Aikace-aikacen ciyayi masu saurin girma
A ka’ida, shuke-shuke da ke girma da sauri sukan sha kusan dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga yanayin ruwa wanda ke da mahimmanci ga algae. Bayan haka, bayan kammala aikinta, ana iya cire ciyayi masu saurin girma. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa amfani da Anubias da Cryptocoryns don wannan dalili ba'a bada shawarar ba.
Mahimmanci! Don saurin saurin abubuwan gina jiki ta irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ana bada shawarar a datse su a kai a kai.
Yin amfani da kifin mai cin algae
Wasu jinsunan da ke amfani da ƙananan ciyayi a matsayin abinci mataimakan masu amfani ne wajen yaƙi da ciyawar da ba'a so. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Ancistrusov.
- Gagarinka
- Girinoheilusov.
Amma yana da kyau a jaddada cewa wani lokacin, saboda wasu yanayi, waɗannan kifayen na iya canza halayensu kuma su fara cin ganye da shuke-shuke mafi girma. Saboda haka, bai kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin magani a yaƙi da koren algae ba.
Hanyoyin sunadarai
Wasu lokuta hanyoyin kula da ilmin halitta basa kawo sakamakon da ake so, kuma koren algae, misali, filamentous, yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku yi hulɗa da su tare da ingantattun hanyoyin, waɗanda suka haɗa da amfani da:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorine;
- glutaraldehyde.
Bari muyi la'akari da kowannensu daban.
Hydrogen peroxide
Wannan sinadarin a yanzu yana daya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin yaki da ciyawar da ba'a so. Ba wai kawai farashinta yana da araha ba, amma kuma zaku iya siyan shi a kowane kantin magani. Hakanan yana da daraja a jaddada cewa daidaitaccen sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine 3%. Don amfani a cikin akwatin kifaye, 1.5-12 mg / l zasu isa. Wannan adadin zai isa ya lalata yawancin ƙananan tsire-tsire bayan jiyya ta farko. A wasu yanayi, alal misali, don lalata gemu baƙar fata, zai zama wajibi ne don yin hanyoyin da aka maimaita a haɗe da duhu. Bugu da kari, kwararru sun ba da shawarar kirkirar ruwa mai karfi sannan maye gurbinsa.
Ya kamata a jaddada cewa, gabaɗaya, kifi ya haƙura da amfani da peroxide ba tare da wata matsala ba, idan bai wuce darajar 30 ml / 100l ba. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan sinadarin yana dauke kusan dukkan iskar oxygen daga yanayin ruwa. Don haka, idan ƙananan kumfa suka fara bayyana a farfajiyar, to wannan ita ce alama ta farko da ke nuna cewa ƙimar ta ɗan cika girma.
Hakanan an haramta shi sosai barin wani wurin ajiyar ruwa ba tare da kulawa ba. Idan kifin ya fara wahalar numfashi, to kuna buƙatar canza yawancin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da wuri-wuri kuma ku ƙirƙiri ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai ɗimbin yawa na shuke-shuke mafi girma a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, to matakin da ya dace zai zama 20 ml / 100 l.
Ka tuna cewa ƙara yawan ƙwayar na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga yawancin mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Chlorine
Amfani da wannan sinadarin na iya samun sakamako mai kyau da mara kyau. Kuma da farko dai ya dogara da ƙimar samfurin da aka siya da kuma yanayin ajiyayyar sa. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a cikin rabo na 1:30. Hakanan, kafin fara amfani da shi, zai fi kyau ayi ɗan duba.
Don wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar gaan algae daga akwatin kifaye ku sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa na otal, a ciki zaku iya ƙara dillanadirin chlorine a ciki. Idan ciyayi ya sami farin abu, to ya kamata ku ninka chlorine sau 4 sosai. Matsayi mai kyau shine wanda ya bar launin launi na algae bayan minti 2. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi wanda bai wuce sau 1 ba don keɓewar mutuwar duk mazaunan jirgin.
Glutaraldehyde
Kayan aiki na zamani don tsabtace kowane akwatin kifaye. Wannan abu yana da kyakkyawan aiki tare da koren algae. Amma yana da kyau a jaddada cewa wasu nau'ikan ƙananan tsire-tsire na iya ba shi juriya mai tsanani. Don yaƙi da irin waɗannan algae, ya zama dole a ɗauka a wasu yankuna da aka ayyana tsawan makonni 2-3. Har ila yau mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa amfani da wannan abu ba kawai yana da tasiri a cikin Ph na ruwa ba, amma kuma yana hana haɓakar baƙin ƙarfe.
Ya kamata a lura cewa don lalata algae, ya isa a yi amfani da 5ml / 100l na kwanaki da yawa. Don kawar da koren, ya zama dole don ƙara haɓaka zuwa 12ml / 100 kuma amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na kwanaki 7-8. Zai fi kyau a kara shi da safe.
Mahimmanci! Kar ka manta game da canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun da ingantaccen yanayi.
A ƙarshe, Ina so a lura da cewa tsarin ƙazantar da sababbin tsire-tsire da abubuwan adon da aka ƙara da shi zai iya ɗan kare madatsar ruwa ta wucin gadi daga bayyanar algae a cikinsu.
