Bayan samun irin wannan akwatin kifin da aka daɗe ana jira tare da wadata shi da kowane nau'in mazauna, da alama abin da ya rage shine kuyi farin ciki da cika burin ku. Amma wani lokacin, microclimate na muhalli na cikin gida a cikin jirgi na wucin gadi yana juyawa da cututtuka daban-daban. Kuma wuri na farko dangane da yaduwar su daidai yake da lalacewa. Yi la'akari da dalilan faruwar sa, alamomi kuma, ba shakka, maganin fin ruɓuwa.
Bayani
Fin rot cuta ce mai saurin yaduwar cuta. Ma'aikatan sa na iya haifar da cuta daga Vibrio, Pseudomonas ko kungiyar Aeromonas. Ana iya sauƙaƙe yaduwar cutar ta sababbin nau'ikan kifayen biyu waɗanda ba a fara keɓe su na farko ba, ko ƙari ƙasa da ma ciyayi.
A waje, lalacewar fin ana bayyana ta bayyanar da farin rufi a gefunan fincin kifin, wannan ana bayyana shi musamman a cikin guppies da scalar. Misalan shan kashi ana iya gani a hoton da ke ƙasa. Idan ba a fara magani a kan lokaci ba, firam din kifin suna samun nakasu kuma ƙananan abubuwa sun fara fadowa daga garesu, tare da bayyanar ulcers a hankali yana ƙara girma. A ka’ida, kifin da cutar ta shafa ya mutu a wannan matakin.
Dalilin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, fin rot yana tasowa daga shigowar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ana iya ƙunsar shi cikin wasu abubuwa, ƙasa, ko ma kifi. Yana da kyau a nanata cewa yanayin cutarta yana haifar da ƙarin haɗari ga duk mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi. Daga cikin dalilan da ke ba da gudummawa ga kunna wannan cuta, ana iya lura da shi:
- kulawa mara kyau;
- lalacewar shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- rashin tsarkakewar yanayin ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa;
- rashin kiyaye tsarin mulki na yanayi mai dadi;
- raunin da ba ya warkewa a cikin kifi, wanda aka karɓa daga maƙwabta masu haɗari.
Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar don raguwar rigakafi a cikin kifi, da kasancewa cikin mawuyacin hali. Gaskiya wannan gaskiyane don sikeli da guppies.
Diagnostics
Wataƙila, bai ma cancanci tunatarwa game da mahimmancin bincikar cutar ba a matakan farko da hanyoyin kulawa na kan kari. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa yawan nasarar dawo da nasara bayan aiwatar da sauƙin magudi na likita ya fi girma a cikin manya. Yaran dabbobi sun fi wahalar magani kuma kusan suna mutuwa koyaushe. Wannan ya fi yawa saboda rashin cikakken tsarin garkuwar jiki na soya.
Za'a iya gudanar da bincike na kansa bisa ga alamun waje, amma don keɓance bayyanar cututtukan irin wannan, ana bada shawarar gudanar da binciken kwayar cuta.
Kwayar cututtuka
A matsayinka na mai mulki, galibi yakan nuna kansa a cikin sikeli, guppies, takobi, barbs. Idan muka yi magana game da sikelin, to, ci gaban cutar na iya faruwa a cikinsu yayin rabon aiki na yankin. A wannan lokacin ne kifin ke nuna zalunci ga junan su.Bugu da ƙari, ruɓaɓɓen fin yana bayyana a cikin sikeli saboda lalacewar ƙugu a yayin ƙaddamarwa zuwa cikin sabon akwatin kifaye. Guppies na iya samun dalilai iri ɗaya, waɗanda maƙwabtansu na iya zama, alal misali, ɓarnata, suna zaluntar ƙananan kifi koyaushe.
Game da bayyanar cututtuka, mafi yawan sune:
- Tsarin girgije a ƙarshen fin, wanda yake da farin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Bayyanar ratsi da jan launi a wuraren da abin ya shafa.
- Rushewar kifin kifi daga gefuna tare da tafiyar hawainiya zuwa tushe.
- Samuwar ulcer kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Jiyya
Hanyoyin magani na farko don kawar da wannan cuta kamar sikeli, guppy da sauran kifin da ke dauke da cutar, ya kunshi daidaituwar aiwatar da dukkanin matakai da nufin inganta da kuma dawo da microclimate na ciki a cikin madatsar ruwa ta wucin gadi. Don haka sun haɗa da:
- tsabtace matattara;
- cire rubabbun ƙwayayen ciyayi daga jirgin, idan akwai, ba shakka;
- tafasasshen ƙasa, abubuwan adon da raga. Wannan shawarar ana bada shawarar a kalla a kalla mintuna 15.
Kuma kawai bayan kammala waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba, wanda ya ƙunshi yin canjin ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa sabon juzu'in ruwa mai ruwa bazai wuce 30% na tsohuwar ba. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ɗaga tsarin mulkinta zuwa iyakar haƙƙin yiwuwar nau'in kifin da ke kamuwa da cutar. Misali, don guppies da scalars, digiri 27-28 sun isa.
Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a tuna cewa wani lokacin tsananin ƙaruwa a yanayin zafi bazai zo da son sauran mazaunan tafki na roba ba. Sabili da haka, a wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun sikeli ko wasu kifaye sun fi kyau dasawa cikin wani akwati dabam.
Idan magudi na sama ba su kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, to ya zama dole a yi amfani da magunguna. Don haka, mafi inganci sune:
- Levomitecin. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin rabo na tan 1. zuwa 20 y. Bayan haka, a cikin kwanaki 3 masu zuwa, a kai a kai a maye gurbin 30% na matsakaiciyar ruwa tare da maganin magani.
- Wankan Gishiri. Ana amfani da su a cikin rabo na 1 tbsp. spoons zuwa lita 10. Wajibi ne a gudanar da kifin mara lafiya cikin maganin da aka shirya ba zai wuce minti 30 ba. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa idan wannan hanyar magani ta dace da sikelin, to, alal misali, don tarakatums an haramta shi sosai.
- Biomycin. Yi amfani da 1.5 g a kowace lita 100. Ana amfani da maganin a cikin tafki na wucin gadi wanda bai wuce sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7 ba. Hanyar maganin ya kai kimanin watanni 3.
- Streptocide. Yana amfani dashi a cikin rabo daga lita 1.5 zuwa 10. ruwa Ana iya amfani dashi ko dai a cikin narkar da tsari don akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya ko kuma a cikin siraran taya tare da sashi na tan 1. na lita 6.
Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa daya daga cikin alamun nasarar kammala aikin maganin shine farkon farfaɗowar ƙyallen. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to dole ne a yi amfani da wani magani.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HKfCisuY1g
