Wataƙila, kowane masanin ruwa yana da sha'awar yin ado da madatsar ruwa ta wucin gadi tare da wakilai daban-daban na asali, waɗanda suka haɗa da murjani don akwatin kifaye. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa kiwonsu yana da alaƙa da wasu matsaloli, wanda ƙwararren masanin ruwa, balle ma mafari, ba koyaushe zai iya jurewa ba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa masu sha'awar farko waɗanda suke son sanya murjani a cikin jiragen ruwa dole ne su gano game da duk abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikin su ta hanyar kwarewar su. Amma shekaru sun shude kuma ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, abu ne mai yiyuwa a samu wani tabbataccen ra'ayi game da haihuwa da kuma kiwo na wadannan invertebrates. Amma kodayake wasu nau'ikan murjani sun kasance ba za a iya isa gare su ba, wani rukuni ya ƙirƙira wanda ke samuwa don kiwo a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. Kuma waɗannan nau'ikan ne waɗanda za a tattauna a labarin yau.
Murjani a cikin akwatin kifaye
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yayin tsara ƙirƙirar tafkin ruwa na wucin gadi a cikin harabar su, kusan kowane mashigin ruwa yana da ra'ayin sake ƙirƙirar ainihin murjani. Amma kafin fara aiwatar da shirinku, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade ainihin abin da murjani yake da abin da murjani da kansu suke. Don haka, a kan sikelin duniya, tushen kowane maɓuɓɓugar ruwa shine murjannar murrepore, wanda wasu masu haɗin gwiwar suka wakilta. Kari akan haka, wasu kasashen da suka yi mulkin mallaka wadanda ba su da kwarangwal kwara daya ana kiransu murjani.
Amma a cikin tafki na wucin gadi akwai sauƙaƙan rarraba murjani cikin murjani mai taushi da taushi, wanda ya bambanta da abinci da abun ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci, kafin a sake sabon nau'in halittu masu hade, misali, murjiman madrepore, a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a fayyace mallakar su daga ɗayan nau'ikan da ke sama don ci gaba da kiyaye su ba ya haifar da wata matsala. Don haka, murjani mai laushi abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da murjiyar madrepore ba.
Nau'in murjani mai laushi
Tare da ƙwarewar da ta dace kuma, ba shakka, sha'awar a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba za ku iya samun kwatancen kwatankwacin reef kawai daga murjani kawai ba, har ma ku wuce shi, ta amfani da kayan ado na musamman. Don haka, an shawarci masu farawa a cikin ruwa su fara da zoantharia, a matsayin mafi kyawun murjani don kulawa da kiwo.
Bayyanar da inuwar launi ta waɗannan masu haɗin gwiwar sun dogara ne da mazaunin su a cikin yanayin muhalli. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da ingantattun tanti na masu hangen nesa, saboda abin da abinci mai murjani ba zai iya dogara da hoto ba, amma zai iya sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar cin plankton. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan fasalin yana da matukar mahimmanci ga masu ba da labarin ruwa, saboda yana sauƙaƙa sauƙin kiyaye su, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin shigarwa na ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe mai tsada ba, wanda kawai ya zama dole don kula da nau'ikan nau'ikan mawuyacin hali na waɗannan maƙarƙancin, kamar, alal misali, madrepore murjani.
Hakanan ya cancanci jaddada cewa ana iya aiwatar da ciyar da gidajen zoanthouses tare da keɓaɓɓiyar cakuda mai kama da juna, wanda ya haɗa da:
- Shrimp.
- Kifi
- Kayan lambu.
- Daban-daban kari da bitamin.
Amma ka tuna cewa ciyar da wannan cakuda ya kamata a yi shi ta amfani da sirinji kawai, a sake shi a cikin yanayin ruwa kusa da murjani. Idan kiyaye zuƙowa ba ya haifar da wata matsala kuma ba su mutu ba amma suna hayayyafa sosai, to wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya ƙoƙarin haɓaka nau'ikan hadadden murjani mai taushi.
Alcyonaria da murjani murjani
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kula da alcyonaria yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi. Hakanan ana ɗauka mai kyau idan ana amfani da kwakwalwan murjani azaman ƙasa. Babban sanannen waɗannan ƙa'idodin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sauri (watanni 1-2) na ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan shimfidar reef daga murjani. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban rashin dacewar su cikin kulawa. Abin da kawai suke buƙata shine kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin ruwa, kasancewar carbon mai aiki a cikin matatar kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kyakkyawan haske.
Hakanan ana ɗaukan murjani mai kyau kyakkyawan zaɓi don sanyawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, sanya su a kan halin yanzu, tare da motsa su koyaushe, za su ƙirƙiri kyakkyawa mai kyan gani, hoton zurfin duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana ba da shawarar masu launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-kasa a sanya su a wuraren da ke da haske sosai, da kuma masu launuka iri-iri - a wuraren da ke inuwa.
Kazalika ga alcioarias, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kasancewar ƙasa mai rai a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi da kwakwalwan murjani. Bugu da kari, akwai shawarwari na musamman don sanya kayan a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da murjani mai laushi. Don haka yakamata a sanya kwakwalwan murjani a cikin wani kauri mai kauri, don haka ya zama gado mai zurfin yashi, wanda za'a gudanar da mahimman hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a nan gaba. Kyakkyawan bayani zai kasance sanya kusa da murjani da abin da ake kira duwatsu masu rai, wanda yawansu bai kamata ya wuce 25% na yawan girma na tafki na wucin gadi ba.
Kuma kawai bayan kiwo da kulawa da wannan nau'in murjani ya zama gama gari, zaku iya yin tunani game da kiwo mai jan wuya, wakilin da ya fi ban sha'awa shine madrepore murjani.
Madrepore murjani murjani
Kiwo da kuma hayayyafa irin wannan nau'ikan masu haɗin gwiwar ba za a iya sarrafa su ta kowane masanin ruwa ba. Abinda suke shine suna buƙatar wata hanya daban daban ga kansu fiye da masu laushi. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, dole ne a sanya su a cikin matattarar arziƙin da ta riga ta balaga, inda matakin nitrates da phosphates ya yi kusa da 0. Har ila yau yana da daraja a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga:
- ingancin ruwa;
- hasken haske;
- zurfin ƙarfi;
- madaidaicin rabo na alli zuwa magnesium.
A yau a cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban suna wakiltar murjani na madrepore, amma mashahuri sune:
- Kwakwalwar murjani
- Montipores.
- Acropores.
Mahimmanci! Kiwo na dutsen murjani ya dogara kai tsaye kan babban matakin jin daɗin muhalli.
Hakanan yana da kyau a tuna cewa kwakwalwan murjani da aka yi amfani da su azaman ƙasa sharuɗɗa ne don sanya waɗannan coan ƙungiyar.
Murjani na wuta
Waɗanda, aƙalla sau ɗaya suka nitse a cikin yankin Indo-Pacific, dole ne su yi mamakin kyawawan ƙira na murjani na wuta da ke tsirowa a wurin, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransu da har abada. Amma kodayake suna da tsayayyar fitarwa, amma su ba madadarai bane. A cikin tafki na wucin gadi, murjani na wuta baƙo ne mai matukar wahala saboda yawan buƙatun kulawarsa.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar murjani na murjani a matsayin ƙasa, suna kuma buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin zafin jiki koyaushe, kasancewar ƙwayoyin microelements masu buƙata a cikin ruwa da aiwatar da ƙarin ciyarwa. Murjannar Madrepore sun hayayyafa a cikin ƙirar jirgin a ƙasan jirgi. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tayar da ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.
Murjani na wucin gadi
Kyawun murjani yana da ban mamaki cewa ba abin mamaki bane cewa ana amfani dasu azaman ado don tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi. Amma, saboda rikitarwa na kiyayewa, yawancin masu ruwa ruwa suna fara amfani da murjani na wucin gadi don sake fasalin mazaunin ƙasa don yawancin mazaunan jirgin ruwan a cikin gida.
Baya ga sauƙin kulawa, murjani na wucin gadi suna da wasu fa'idodi. Don haka da aka yi da roba, suna iya kasancewa cikin asalin su na shekaru da yawa. Kuma wannan ba a ambaci:
- babban abota ta muhalli;
- taushi sturkutura wanda baya lalata gilashin tafkin;
- amfani;
- karko
Hakanan abin lura shine babban zaɓi na kowane nau'i na launuka da siffofi. Don haka, godiya ga haɗuwa da nau'ikan da yawa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa wanda zai ba da alama mara mantawa ga duk wanda ya kula da su.
Abinda yakamata a lura dashi shine cewa kafin ka sayi murjani na wucin gadi, ana ba da shawarar cewa ka waye kanka da hotunan raƙuman ruwa, tare da ba da kulawa ta musamman ga inuwar su da sifofin su. Hakanan, kar a sanya akwatin kifaye da irin wannan kayan adon. Maganin da ya dace zai zama sashin su.
Nasihu don siyan murjani don akwatin kifaye
Lokacin tunani game da siyan murjani don tafkin wucin gadi, mataki na farko shine kula da ƙirƙirar daidaitaccen yanayin muhalli a ciki. Don haka, a matsayin ƙasa, kwakwalwan murjani sun fi dacewa, kuma ba yumbu ko yashi ba. Gilashin da kansu ana ba da shawarar a sayo su a cikin shagunan dabbobi na musamman kuma a kammala su da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin.
Warewa yana nuna cewa wannan hanyar zata ƙara haɓakar su sosai. Bugu da ari, bayan siyan wannan matsakaiciyar, zai fi kyau a sanya shi a kan dutse a inda yake tsiro. A cikin shaguna da yawa, sau da yawa zaka iya samun murjannar da aka siyar tare da abubuwan da aka yanke. Irin wannan sayan zai kawo mahimmancin matsaloli ga mai farawa da kuma masaniyar ruwa. Don haka, dole ne a haɗa murjann da aka saya nan da nan zuwa ƙanƙan dutse don ba da damar haɓakar haifuwarsa da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.
Yana da kyau a haɗa ɗakunan ƙarfe tare da manne na musamman. Amma har ma wannan hanyar ba za ta iya ba da tabbacin ci gaban ci gaban murjani ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar sosai don yin sayayya cikin sauri daga masu sayarwa marasa tabbaci ba. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa murjani yana buƙatar girmamawa ta musamman ga kansu, kuma kawai bayan sun karɓe ta, za su rama.
