Garra rufa kifi ne daga dangin kifin da ke zaune a rafuka da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi kuma an san su da kifin likita, tunda galibi ba a samun su a cikin ruwayen mai son sha'awa, amma a cikin ɗakunan gyaran fuska. Ana amfani dasu don tsabtace fatar matattun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin cututtukan fata da yawa. Amma tare da wannan duka, yan koyo ne ke kiɗa su, a gida suna da kyan gani da kifin akwatin kifaye.
Wurin zama
Irin wannan baƙon abu, kifin mai magani - galibi ana iya samun Garra a ƙasashe kamar Turkiya da Siriya, Iraki da Iran. Suna zaune cikin koguna masu sauri da tashoshi masu tsabta, kodayake suna zaune cikin magudanan ruwa da tafkuna masu wucin gadi da tafkuna. Babban abin ga waɗannan kifin shine tsabta, ruwan famfo, isasshen sarari mai haske, wanda algae da ƙwayoyin cuta ke yalwata, waɗanda suke matsayin tushen abincin su.
Abun ciki
Da yake magana game da kiwo na ƙwararru, don dalilai na magani, kifin kifin aquarium ana kiwatawa a sikelin masana'antu, amma galibi ba a samun su a cikin akwatin ruwa na gida.
Abinda yake shine kiyaye su da kiwo a gida suna cike da wasu matsaloli - waɗannan sune wasu buƙatu don yanayin yanayin zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma bayyanar su ba abu ne wanda za'a iya gani ba da zaka iya gani a hoto akan Intanet ko cikin adabi na musamman.
Kifin akwatin kifin na Garra ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba kuma kadan ne a ciki, ya kai tsawon 7-8 cm, kodayake wasu mutane na iya kaiwa zuwa 10-12 cm A yanayin yanayinsu, suna rayuwa ne a cikin bazara mai zafi, wuraren tafki da ruwa mai dumi - yanayin zafi ya kamata ba kasa da digiri 30 ba, yayin da matakin acidity yake 7.3 pH.
Idan an kiyaye su a gida, suna haƙurin jure yanayin da ke ƙasa da wannan matakin, amma kiwo yana samar da cikakken biyayya ga waɗannan alamun zafin. Dangane da tsawon rayuwarsu - garr a cikin akwatin kifaye, idan duk yanayin ya cika, zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 4-5.
Adana garr a gida, a cikin madaidaiciyar tafki na wucin gadi - akwatin kifaye, ba shi da mawuyacin hali musamman ma don masu son farawa. Amma mafi kyawun yanayin shine sake ƙirƙirar ruwa mai motsi.
A ƙasan akwatin kifaye, lokacin adana gidan, ana ba da shawarar aika ƙasa da manya da ƙanana duwatsu, duk wani kayan ado - gidajen yumbu da tsummoki, da ciyayi koyaushe. Kulawa da kiwo a gida yana ba da sharaɗi don kiyaye tsabtace da bayyane na ruwa, wadatarta da isashshen oxygen, da kuma kyakkyawan haske.
Babu wasu, buƙatu na musamman don shirya akwatin kifaye a gida - a yau akan Intanet ko cikin adabi na musamman zaku iya samun hotuna da yawa na yin ado da madatsar ruwa ta dabbobinku.
Ciyarwa
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa a cikin mazaunin ƙasa, waɗannan kifin suna cin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, ba za a iya kiran su da gaba ɗaya ba. Idan kiwo a gida shine babban burin ku, ya dace a gabatar da daskararre, busassun ko tsutsotsi masu rai, da ƙwarin jini, daphnia da tubifex, kayan abinci na wucin gadi a cikin abincin.
Baya ga wannan, ana kuma cin garra rufa cikin nishadi da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa - alayyaho ko kokwamba, zucchini da nau'ikan apples masu zaki. Amma abincin da suka fi so shine fatar mutum kuma saboda haka kada kuyi mamakin waken soya cewa lokacin da kuka sanya hannunku cikin akwatin kifaye, dabbobin gidan ku zasu manne da shi kamar ƙudan zuma. Kodayake wannan mallakarta ne, ana amfani da keɓaɓɓiyar kayan abinci a cikin kayan kwalliya wajen yaƙi da cututtukan fata.
Garra Rufin karfinsu
Kiwo garr ruf a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da sauran kifin ba zai zama da wahala ba - suna da kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa, saboda haka suna iya zama tare da nutsuwa tare da sauran brethrenan uwan. Amma idan akwatin kifin yana da girman girma, to kifin na iya shirya fada a tsakanin su - wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi suna rayuwa a cikin manyan ruwa kuma matsi ba ta yadda mafi kyau zai shafi nutsuwa da daidaituwar su. Ya kamata a kula da wannan ma'anar yayin zaɓar juz'i, ƙaurawar akwatin kifaye - mafi girman shi, shine mafi alkhairi ga mazaunan sa.
Game da yawan kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da girmansa ba, ana ba da cikakken zaman tare da kiwo a ƙimar mutane 5-6 a tafki ɗaya na wucin gadi. Wannan garken ne a adadi wanda zai sami nasa matsayin, kifayen ba za su yi fada a tsakanin su ba, yayin da sauran mazaunan tafki kuma za su ci gaba da hutawa. A lokaci guda, kifayen da kansu suna da wasa sosai - sau da yawa suna shirya ƙuguwa da kamawa a tsakanin su.
Bambancin jima'i a Garr Rufa
Da yake magana game da zaɓin kifi da na yanzu, yadda za a zaɓi ɗa namiji kuma ya dace da mata a gare shi, yana da daraja sanin menene bambancin jinsi tsakanin su. A hoto a Intanet ko cikin adabi na musamman, zaku iya samun hotunan maza da mata na Garr Ruf - a kansu zaku iya gani karara cewa matan zasu ɗan cika da na maza.
Kayan aiki na akwatin kifaye
Idan kuna da niyyar kiwon garra rufa a gida, ya kamata ku kula da kayan aikin su da tsari. Idan muka yi magana game da yanayi mafi kyau ga kifi, cikakken girma da haifuwarsu, masana sun ce ga mutane 5 yana da daraja shan tafki na wucin gadi mai nauyin 65-70 lita.
Bugu da ƙari, an sanye shi da ƙarin dumama da tsarin aeration na ruwa. Dangane da batun shirya ƙasa, kwata-kwata ba ruwansu da ƙasa, sabili da haka zaku iya cika akwatin kifaye da kowace ƙasa. Amma mafi kyau shine daidai manyan da ƙananan pebbles, zagaye kuma, ba shakka, shuke-shuke.
Kiwo Garr Rufa a cikin bauta
Saboda gaskiyar cewa kudin garr rufa yayi tsada sosai, dayawa suna mamakin irin kiwon da suke yi. A wannan yanayin, ainihin yanayin shine ainihin tsarin yanayin zafin jiki - digiri 30-32, matakin acidity - 7.3 pH, haske mai kyau da abinci mai kyau. Kiwo waɗannan kifin ba shi da wahala - suna haihuwa cikin sauƙi, kuma ba tare da la'akari da yanayi ba, suna ba da zuriya a cikin shekara.
Kafin mace ta ba da ƙwai, ya kamata a dasa ta a cikin akwatin kifaye daban kuma bayan ta yi mata alama a kan tsire-tsire kuma namiji ya yi takin, an miƙa iyayen biyu zuwa akwatin kifaye na kowa. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, toya ƙyanƙyashe a cikin duniya, ana ciyar da su kawai ta hanyar rayuwa, abinci mai kyau, misali, ciliates.
