Wataƙila ɗayan shahararrun kifaye waɗanda zaka iya gani lokacin da kaje kowane shagon dabbobi ko ma kasuwa sune ƙawancen da kowa ke so. Ananan girma, tare da babban wutsiya da launi mai haske, nan da nan suke jan hankali. Kari akan haka, yawancin jinsunan guppies suna daga cikin farkon mazaunan akwatin kifaye na duka masu farawa da kuma masanan ruwa. Kiwo da kiyaye waɗannan kifin yana da sauƙi cewa a mafi yawan lokuta yakan juya cikin sha'awar da aka fi so. Bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan kifayen daki-daki.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi
Tarihin asalin guppies shine tsibirin dake Kudancin Amurka, Venezuela, Brazil. Waɗannan kifayen suna rayuwa a cikin sabo, mai tsabta da ruwa mai gudu. Amma wani lokacin ana iya ganin su a cikin ruwan bakin teku ba tare da wani tasirin gishirin teku ba. Game da abinci mai gina jiki, waɗannan kifin sun fi son abinci mai rai, wato ƙwarin jini, tsutsa da ƙananan kwari.
Ganin yadda suke sha'awar kananan kwari, wasu masanan ruwa har ma sun cika wasu yankuna da ke dauke da sauro da yawa ta yadda guppies za su lalata tsutsa. Kari akan haka, wadannan kifin suna da rarrabuwa tsakanin maza da mata. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, maza suna da bayyana fiye da mata.
Guppy jinsuna
Wadannan kifaye sun sami suna ne don girmama mutumin da ya fara ganowa kuma ya bayyanawa duniya wannan binciken ga al'ummar duniya. Sunansa Robert Guppy. Irin wannan muhimmin abin ya faru a tsibirin Trinidat a shekara ta 66. A yau akwai adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan kifin, kowannensu yana da nasa fasali na musamman. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu nau'ikan guppies dalla-dalla.
Guppy - koren maciji
Baya ga babban shaharar su, duk nau'ikan guppies basa da ma'ana da sauƙin kulawa. Kuma wannan baya ambaton yanayin zaman lafiyarsu na musamman, wanda ke basu damar zama tare da yawancin mazaunan jirgin. Kifin wannan nau'in ba banda bane. Waɗannan kifayen an rarraba su azaman sifofin kiwo. Game da matsakaicin girma, maza galibi kanana ne kamar na mata. Don haka, mafi girman girman namiji na iya isa 40 mm, kuma mace - 60 mm. Game da bayyanar waɗannan kifaye, ana iya ganin hotunansu a ƙasa, da farko dai yana da kyau a lura da launin korensu, wanda asalin sunan su ya samo asali. Hakanan, idan kuka kalli wutsiyar wutsiyar, tayi kyau sosai kamar siket. Tsawonsa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, 5/10 ne na nisan jiki. Bayanta yana da kaɗan-kaɗan, kuma akwai ƙananan ƙusoshin a gefen sama da ƙasan. Fin din, wanda yake a bayan baya, ba wai kawai yana da kunkuntar karshen ba, har ma daga tushe yana da ƙarfi sosai zuwa saman. Hakanan, ana sanya kananan mashi a cikin hargitsi a ko'ina cikin jikin guppy, yana ba fata ɗan kamanni da maciji.
Guppy shudi ƙarfe
Guppy jinsuna ba su daina mamakin bambancin su. Kuma wannan bayanin an tabbatar dashi sosai ta karamin kifi mai launin toka mai launin toka, dan kadan mai launin koren-zaitun da kuma fin iska mai iska, hoto wanda kowa zai iya gani a kasa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsawon rayuwar waɗannan kifin bai wuce shekaru 3-4 ba, amma gaskiyar abin al'ajabi ce cewa rayuwa a waje da mahalli na yau da kullun zasu iya haɓaka sau da yawa. Hakanan a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana iya samun waɗannan kifin akan duk matakan ruwa.
Guppy Black Prince
Zama a keɓaɓɓe a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano - wannan kifin yana mai da hankali ne kawai da yadda yake. Babban inuwa mai duhu wanda ya lullube kusan dukkan jiki tare da farin yatsu a kai yana haifar da tunanin wani bakin duhu mai dauke da kambi, wanda a zahiri ya haifar da sunan wannan nau'in, hotonsa ana iya gani a kasa.
Yakamata a nuna cewa baƙar bakin mace kamar yadda ake furtawa kamar na namiji.
Hakanan, wasu lokuta yanayi yakan taso yayin da sukayi kokarin siyar da wadannan kifin a matsayin baki sufaye, wadanda cikinsu yake da farin launi mai haske. Amma kar a yaudare ku da kamannin waje, tunda wadannan gaba daya jinsuna 2 ne.
Guppy shuɗi neon
Buguwa a cikin kyawunsu - waɗannan kifin sun fara bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin shekarun 30 na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Amma duk da cewa 'yan shekaru kaɗan sun shude, amma irin waɗannan guppy suna ci gaba da shahara sosai. Bayanin farko na wannan kifin ya bayyana a cikin 61 kawai. Kuma an same su a cikin kogunan Kudancin Amurka, Paraguay da Brazil.
Idan muka yi magana game da tsarin waje, to waɗannan kifayen suna da dattako, daidaita a gefuna. Babban launi na waje launin toka ne wanda aka lulluɓe da inuwar zaitun, kuma fin ɗin na bayyane ne. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa mata ba za su iya yin alfahari da irin wannan siririn ba kamar na maza, amma jikinsu da kansa ya fi zagaye kuma tare da lanƙwasa ta halayya kusa da wutsiya. Matsakaicin girman waɗannan kifin, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 40 mm ba. Ana iya ganin hoton wannan kifin a ƙasa.
Idan muka yi magana game da abubuwan fifiko na abinci, to waɗannan kifin sun fi kyau:
- Ba wata cuta mai girman jini ba.
- Coretru.
- Rayuwa da busasshen abinci.
Mahimmanci! Irin waɗannan kifin suna da kyau sosai idan kun riƙe su biyu-biyu.
Game da haifuwa, ya fi kyau kada a yi haka a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, amma don shirya jirgi na musamman, an rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau kada a ɗaga matakin ruwa sama da alamar 200 mm.
Guppy Endler
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, nau'in guppy kawai yana ba da mamaki da tunanin da bambancinsu da launi. Amma a cikin su akwai wacce take dauke da hakikanin mu'ujiza. Kuma wannan ya shafi musamman ga waɗannan kifin, wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Waɗannan kifayen sun sami irin wannan buƙatar ba kawai saboda ƙanƙantar girman su ba, har ma don kyawawan kyawun su da rashin wayewar su. Matsakaicin girman waɗannan kifin yana da wuya ya wuce mita 35. Game da bayyanar, mata ba wai kawai suna da ƙarancin haske ba ne, amma launin monochromatic ya fi yawa. Hakanan, wani ɗan ƙaramin speck yana bayyana a bayan cikin ciki yayin lokacin tayi.
A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan kifin sun fi kwanciyar hankali a saman matakan ruwan akwatin kifaye.
Mahimmanci! Haske mai haske da dogon lokaci a cikin akwatin kifaye yana tasiri ƙarancin ƙarfin waɗannan kifin.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kodayake yawancin nau'ikan guppies sun bambanta da kamanni da launi, akwai ƙa'idodi na asali don kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka sun haɗa da:
- Kula da yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a tsakanin digiri 22-25. Amma wani lokacin, a wasu yanayi, waɗannan kifin na iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci kuma a ƙimar digiri 19. Game da taurin, matakan su ya kamata su kasance tsakanin 12-18 dH.
- Kasancewar akwai ciyayi da yawa, wanda zai haɓaka yuwuwar rayuwar soya lokacin da waɗannan kifayen suka haɗu a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.
- Amfani da matattara. A matsayinka na mai mulki, na ciki shima zaiyi.
Karfinsu
Waɗannan kifayen, saboda yanayin zaman lafiyar su, suna da ma'amala da kusan kowane maƙwabta. Wasu matsalolin zasu iya faruwa ne kawai idan aka sami ƙarin kifin, wanda zai iya fara cutar da guppies.
Abin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi azaman maƙwabta:
- Mecherotov.
- Gourami.
- Pangasius.
- Barbus.
Babban zaɓi shine don siyan irin kifin kamar:
- Kwango
- Kifin kifi na Speckled
- Tarakatama.
- Tafiya.
Sake haifuwa
Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, waɗannan kifin ba sa fuskantar wata matsala tare da kiwo a cikin fursuna. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, ganin cewa guppies mata kifi ne mai rai. Don haka, soyayyen da aka haifa, hotonsa ba zai iya ba amma don Allah, da farko ya buya ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Amma bayan lokacin haɗari, suna da hannu cikin rayuwar cikin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Game da wasu buƙatu don motsa guppies don haifuwa, yana da kyau a lura da wadataccen ruwa mai tsafta, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma, tabbas, kasancewar namiji da mace.
Amma ka tuna cewa iyaye na iya kashe yaransu ta hanyar cin su cikin nasara ba tare da kariya ta halitta ba ta hanyar ciyayi ko kankara.
