Astronotus sanannen sanannen akwatin kifaye ne. Baƙon abu bane a ji wasu sunaye, misali, Tiger Astronotus ko Oscar. Wadannan kifin suna da launi mai haske da kuma girman girma. Kamar kowane ɗan ɓoye, ya isa cikin akwatinan ruwa na cikin ruwa daga Kudancin Amurka. Abubuwan fa'idodin sun haɗa da saurin hankali da halaye iri-iri. Smallaramin ƙaramin saurayi mai ƙayatarwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya zama kyakkyawar kifi mai tsawon santimita 35. Wannan girman tabbas zai jawo hankalin kowane masanin ruwa.
Bayanin kifin
Wannan kifin yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan kalilan waɗanda ke da cikakken wadataccen hankali. Tana sauƙin gane maigidanta kuma har ma tana da nata, halaye na musamman. Astronotus zai sa maka ido sosai yayin da kake cikin ɗakin. Hankalin sa yana bashi damar bambanta da sauran cichlids. Abin sha'awa, wasu wakilan wannan nau'in suna ba da damar shafawa har ma da ciyarwa da hannu. Gaskiya ne, ana iya amfani da hannunka azaman abinci a lokaci ɗaya, kuma waɗannan cichlids suna cizawa da ƙarfi. Yana da kyau a kula da hankali tare da su, duk da cewa sun ba da damar mutum ya kusancesu, ya ba da damar a shafa musu har ma su ji daɗin hakan, har yanzu ta kasance mai farauta.
Oscar Oscars shahararre ne kuma wadatacce ana siyar dashi, amma abubuwan al'ajabi na zaɓi sun isa gare su. A yau, an gabatar da wasu sabbin launuka masu kifi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka mamaye zukatan ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
Mafi mashahuri launuka:
- Duhu tare da ɗigon ruwan lemu-ja;
- Tiger launuka;
- Albino;
- Mayafi;
- Marmara.
Koyaya, canza launi baya nufin cewa an canza nau'in. Astronotus har yanzu yana gabanka. Tsayawa da ciyarwa ba matsala ce babba ba, don haka suma masu farawa zasu iya kiyaye irin wannan kifin. Damuwar da ke tsoratar da yawancin masanan ruwa shine girman dabbobin gida. Saboda gaskiyar cewa Oscars suna haɓaka fiye da maƙwabtansu, a wani lokaci suna ganin su a matsayin abinci kuma suna cin su kawai. Idan kun yanke shawarar fara wannan nau'in musamman, kuna buƙatar kasancewa a shirye don akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 400 da kuma rashin iya narkar da akwatin kifaye tare da wasu nau'in.
Kifin yana da jiki mai kama da babban kai mai manyan lebe. A cikin mahalli na halitta, girman su na iya kaiwa santimita 34-36, a cikin akwatinan ruwa yawanci basa wuce 25. Idan ka ciyar da astronotus daidai kuma ka canza ruwan cikin lokaci, zaiyi maka daɗi da bayyanarsa aƙalla shekaru 10. A hoto zaku iya ganin darajan launuka na kifaye daban daban.
Kulawa da ciyarwa
Lokacin fara babban kifi, tambaya sau da yawa takan taso game da menene kuma yadda ake ciyar da Astronotus. A cikin yanayin su na yau da kullun, Oscars suna cin komai daga abincin tsirrai zuwa amphibians. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa babu matsaloli game da ciyar da waɗannan kifin. Yawancin adabin akwatin kifaye yana ba da fifikon abinci mai rai. Hakanan zaka iya ciyarwa tare da abinci na wucin gadi na kasuwanci wanda aka tsara don hawan keke. Abinda yakamata ka kula dashi shine ingancin abincin. Zasu iya rike kowane irin abinci, koda kuwa pellets ne, allunan ko pellets.
Kifi ba zai daina ba idan lokaci-lokaci kuke ciyar da su tsutsotsi, kifi, jatan lande, kwarkwaro ko creepers. Ba masu rauni ba na zuciya zasu iya gudanar da guppies ko wutsiyoyi-wutsiyoyi zuwa taurari, wanda shima zai zama abinci ga masu farauta. Kawai tuna cewa sabon kifi na iya gabatar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka ɗauki duk kiyayewa.
Wani fasalin fasalin Astronotuses shine kwadayi a cikin ciyarwa. Waɗannan kifayen masu saurin tafiya suna iya ci gaba da cin abinci koda kuwa sun ƙoshi. Saboda haka mafi girman yiwuwar kiba da matsalolin narkewar abinci.
Akwai kuskuren fahimta cewa ana iya ciyar da cichlids akan naman dabbobi masu shayarwa. Amma yanzu an tabbatar da cewa wannan nau'in abincin kifi ne ke sha shi sosai kuma yana haifar da aiki mai lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da cutar tsoka da kiba. Idan kuna so, zaku iya ba kifin zuciyar naman sa sau ɗaya a mako.
Adana kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi da wahala musamman. Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar saka idanu a hankali game da tsabta. Kamar yadda yake a kowane akwatin kifaye, a tsawon lokaci, matakin ammonia ya hau kuma kifin ya fara guba. Astronotus kifi ne mai mahimmanci, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar canjin ruwa kowane mako. Wajibi ne a maye gurbin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na duka ruwa. Sanya matattara mai kyau wacce zata share kasar sosai. Ragowar abinci yana shafar lafiyar dabbobin gida, don haka kula da yanayin ƙasan sosai.
Don soya, akwatin kifaye na lita 100 zai isa, amma tuni da sauri zaku maye gurbin shi da 400 ko fiye. Oscar za su gode maka da kyakkyawan tsarin tafiyar hawainiya. Dole a kawo oxygen a cikin sarewa.
Don haka, yanayin da ya dace shine:
- Yawan akwatin kifaye daga lita 400;
- Tsabtataccen ruwa;
- Sandy ƙasa;
- Zazzabi daga digiri 21 zuwa 26;
- Sanyin ruwa 6.4-7.6
- Taurin har zuwa 22.5.
Karfinsu da kiwo
'Yan kalmomi kaɗan za a iya faɗi game da jituwa ta waɗannan kifin. Kusan ba za su iya kula da alaƙar maƙwabtaka da kowa ba. Da zaran sun sami dama, zasu cinye abokin aquarium dinsu. Zai fi kyau a ajiye su bibbiyu a cikin wani tafki daban. Wasu lokuta har ila yau akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu, lokacin da kusa da su za ku iya ganin arovanians masu iyo, baƙin pacu, layin takwas cichlazomas, Managuan cichlazomas, manyan mutane na plekostomus da aku mai haɗuwa uku. Amma wannan ya fi saboda yanayin kifin da kansu.
Ba shi yiwuwa a iya rarrabe namiji da mace. Iyakar abin da za a iya zaɓa shi ne jira don haɓakawa. Dole ne masu shayarwa su ɗauki samari goma su jira su raba biyu-biyu.
Balagagge na jima'i ya kai santimita 12. An kirkiro makale a cikin akwatin kifaye na iyaye. Sanya mafaka da yawa, duwatsu a sassa daban-daban kuma kallo. Wurin da kuke so, da farko za a tsaftace kifin sosai, sannan kawai za su fara jefa ƙwai. Da farko, caviar fari ne, mai launi a cikin launi, amma bayan awanni 12-24 yana iya canza launi. Da zarar soya ta yi laushi, dole ne a cire iyaye. Ana amfani da Cyclops na gargajiya da Artemia don ciyar da brood. A lokacin haihuwa guda daya, mace na iya yin kwai har zuwa 2000, wadanda suke jurewa duk tasirin kuma sama da rabi takin. Yi tunani game da yadda ake haɗa ƙananan Astronotuses kafin su bayyana. Bukatar kifi ba babba bane, amma akwai tayi da yawa don saya.
