Fitowar akwatin kifaye ya faru ne a cikin dubunnan shekaru, don haka ba zai yuwu a ƙirƙira kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa nan take a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Bai isa ya sayi tara da keɓaɓɓen ilimin sunadarai da kayan aiki don wannan ba.
Shirya yanayin farko
Fara ƙaddamar da akwatin kifaye ta ƙayyade wurin da wurin ajiyar ruwa zai kasance, sannan kawai za ku iya yanke shawara kan sasantawa da sauran cika akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, wannan har yanzu yana da nisa. Sanya akwatin kifin a wurin kuma zuba ruwa a sama. Wannan ya zama dole saboda alamun narkewa da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa su narke. Yanzu kwashe shi gaba daya. Ragowar kayan narkarda zasu tafi tare da ruwan. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa shimfiɗa ƙasa. Zuba 1/3 na ƙarar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma a shimfida kayan da aka shirya a ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan duwatsu masu tsayi, hatsi waɗanda ba su wuce milimita 5 ba. Gwada neman ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki. Kuna iya bincika shi ba tare da na'urori na musamman ba, kawai saukar da ruwan tsami akan sa, idan ya yi birgima, to tsaurin da ke cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye zai sanya alkali da haske.
Yankin da aka zaɓa daidai yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar microclimate na ɗabi'a kuma ba zai ba da izinin samuwar wurare masu tsafta inda ruwa ba ya zagawa. Tunda ana ɗaukar ƙasa a matsayin biofilter na halitta don duk ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙarin nasarar ƙaddamar da sabon akwatin kifaye ya dogara da babban ɓangare akan daidaitattun ayyuka don zaɓi da kwanciya na ƙasa. Kwayoyin dake bayyana a ciki suna aikin ozonation ne, sanya nitratization na ruwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a lura da wuraren da suke da wahalar samun damar canza ruwan. Don kar a sami haɗari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a sarrafa ƙasa. Fara akwatin kifaye daga fashewa yana farawa tare da calcining ko tafasa ƙasar da aka wanke. Don haka cewa ƙasan akwatin kifaye ba ya tsagewa daga digo na zafin jiki, ana saukar da ƙasa cikin ruwa mai ambaliya ko sanyaya riga. Bayan yana wuri, ƙara ruwa zuwa matakin da ake buƙata.
Don masu farawa, zaku iya yin watsi da aeration, tacewa da haske. Ya isa kunna hita idan ya cancanta. Bayan kwana guda, sinadarin chlorine zai dawo yadda yake, ruwan yana samun yanayin zafin da ake buƙata, kuma yawan gas ɗin zai fita. Zaka iya fara dasa shuki. Don kasancewar su, ya zama dole a haskaka ruwan da kyau. Gwada gwada haske a cikin zangon watt 0.35 a kowace lita. Awanni 8 na hasken rana zasu isa don farawa.
Tsire-tsire da ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar microclimate daidai:
- Karas ɗin da aka rarraba ko
- Fern ta Indiya;
- Rostolistik;
- Saurin girma ciyawa.
Farawa akwatin kifaye yana da rikitarwa saboda rashin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alhakin sarrafa kayayyakin ɓarnatar da mazaunan. Godiya ga shuke-shuke da ke sama, ko kuma, mutuwar ganyensu, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna ƙaruwa. Kamar yadda kuke son ƙaddamar da kifin mara kyau a wannan lokacin, dole ku jira. Mataki na farko ya wuce - tsire-tsire suna cikin wuri, yanzu kuna buƙatar jira lokaci don su daidaita, su sami tushe kuma su fara girma. Duk waɗannan ayyukan tsakanin masu raƙuman ruwa ana kiran su - saitin daidaitawa na farko.
Matakan kirkirar microclimate:
- Yawaitar ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da ruwa mai gajimare;
- Bayan kwanaki 3-4, nuna gaskiya an daidaita;
- Samun iskar oxygen da kwayoyin yana haifar da tarin ammoniya;
- Kwayoyin sun fara aiki tukuru da daidaita yanayin.
Da yawa suna ƙoƙarin neman amsar tsawon lokacin da akwatin kifaye zai tsaya kafin fara kifin. A zahiri, babu mafi kyawun lokaci. Duk ya dogara da zafin jiki, tsire-tsire da ƙarar. Jira ɗan ƙanshin sabo ciyawa, ba sabon akwatin kifaye cike da silicone.
Gudun kifi
Lokaci ya yi da za a fara kifin farko. Idan baku da tabbacin cewa akwatin kifin a shirye yake don karɓar mazauna, to fara da Guppies biyu ko Danyusheks. Koyaya, idan kun yi komai bisa ga umarnin, to ku sami damar dasa garken ɗumbin matasa a cikin tafkin. Za a iya sakin samari 15 a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 1.
Wannan dole ne ayi daidai:
- Ku kawo tulu ko kunshin dabbobi dabbobi gida;
- Jira 'yan awanni tare da yanayin ruwa a cikin kwalba ko jaka;
- Shanye wasu ruwa kuma ƙara ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- Jira awa daya kuma maimaita hanya;
- Canza dukkan ruwa a hankali cikin fewan awanni;
- Aika kifin zuwa akwatin kifaye na gari.
Idan za ta yiwu, gwada auna sigogin ruwa a farko. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar buƙatun acidity, nitrate da ammonia. Dole ne a ciyar da kifin majagaba da abinci mai rai, idan ba haka ba, to an yarda da ice cream. Ciyar da busasshen abinci bashi da kyau. Idan babu wani zabi, to gabatar da shi ba mai yawa ba, shirya kwanakin azumi ga mazauna. Wajibi ne a kiyaye wannan doka don kada ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta ta auku.
A farkon farawa, bai kamata ku gina jadawalin canzawa da canza ruwa ba, kawai ku kalli mazaunan. Kuna iya canza 10-20% na ruwa idan:
- Duk kifin ya gangara zuwa matakan ƙasa;
- Bunch;
- Suna narkewa biyu-biyu ko garken tumaki;
- An ƙarfafa fin na sama.
Bincika yanayin acid da zazzabi don tabbatar kuna buƙatar canza ruwan. Idan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana sama da digiri 25 tare da pH na fiye da 7.6, to sai a canza sashin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa duk kifin ya nitse zuwa ƙasa, kuma ba mutum ɗaya kawai ba. Idan daya daga cikin kifin ya nitse shi kadai - kebe shi kuma ya ci gaba da kiyayewa.
Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da wata hanyar daidaita daidaituwa. Tattara dukkan kifi na kwana ɗaya kuma jira ragowar cikin alamomin ammoniya. Sai mazaunan suka dawo.
Fara akwatin kifaye da daidaita kifi a ciki yana shafar ingancin ruwa. Kowane mutum yana ƙirƙirar girgije mai guba a kusa da kansa wanda ke shafar maƙwabta. Mafi girman ƙimar kifin, gwargwadon tasirin abubuwan cutarwa.
Kula da akwatin kifayen microclimate
Don tabbatar da cewa farawa ba ɓata lokaci ba ne, ya zama dole a tsara kyakkyawan kulawa na gaba: adadin da yawan canjin ruwa ko ɓangarensa. Ruwan famfo sam bai dace da ƙirƙirar ruwa mafi kyau ba. Ruwan famfo ya wuce gona da iri don kifi mai mahimmanci. An haramta shi sosai don canza duk ruwan (banda "marasa lafiya"). Ruwan akwatin kifaye yana kafa mahalli nasa, kwatankwacin abin da aka saba da nau'in kifayen.
Adadin mafi kyau duka na ƙara ruwa bai wuce kashi 1/5 ba. Kifin zai iya dawo da microsphere na yau da kullun bayan 'yan kwanaki. Idan kun canza ½ ƙarar ruwa a lokaci ɗaya, to wannan aikin da ba a iya fahimta ba na iya haifar da mutuwar kifi da tsirrai. Maido da hada-hadar ruwa mai yawa mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan makonni 2-3. Cikakken canjin ruwa zai haifar da mutuwar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, kuma lallai ne ku fara akwatin kifaye tun daga farko. Yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage, wanda zai kusan zafin jiki daidai da na akwatin kifaye - wannan zai rage damar kifin ya mutu.
