A ambaton kifin kifin, kowa yana tunanin irin kifin da aka saba, wanda yake jajaye a cikin tunaninsu kuma tare da lemo. A yau za mu yi magana game da wasu wakilai - shuɗin kifin na Cuba.
Procambarus cubensis suna zaune a cikin mazauninsu na asali a cikin ƙananan ruwa a Cuba. Wani mahimmin sharadi a gare su shine tsarkakakke da dumi na ruwa. A karon farko, shuɗin kansar ya bayyana a cikin akwatin ruwa na Rasha a kusa da 1980.
Wadannan cututtukan daji ba su bambanta da fasali da na talakawa ba. Shuɗin kifin na Blue Cuban na iya zuwa santimita 15 a tsayi, amma galibi girmansa ba ya wuce santimita 12, ban da girman farcen. Kamar sauran wakilai, yana da wani nau'in kayan kwalliya, wanda a karshensa akwai kananan abubuwa, amma masu kaifi masu kaifi wadanda ke taimakawa wajen samun abinci da kare lamarin hadari. Dogayen gashin bakin dake gaban gaban gangar jikin suna aiki ne a matsayin gabobin kamshi da gabobin jiki. Don motsi, shuɗin kifin mai shuɗi yana da ƙafafu huɗu sirara waɗanda ke tsaye a gaban jiki. Tsarin ciki yana halin rarrabuwa. Daga kashi na biyar na ƙarshe wutsiya mai lobedu biyar ta tafi, a ƙasan ta akwai ƙwarƙwara da yawa. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, babu wani abin ban mamaki wanda ba za'a iya fahimta ba. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci shine launi. Shuɗin kifin na Blue Cuban na iya samun nau'ikan inuwa iri-iri. Ya dogara da mazaunin ta, ciyarwa da gadonta.
Zai yiwu launuka na kifin kifin Cuba:
- Duk tabarau na shuɗi, gami da ultramarine;
- Haske, rawaya mai duhu;
- Duk tabarau na launin ruwan kasa;
- Yawan jan ruwa.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine cewa za'a iya ƙayyade launi na ƙarshe ba sama da shekaru biyu bayan bayyanarta ba. A wannan lokacin, mutane sun girma don cikakkun haɓakar enzymes masu launi. Abun takaici, aikace-aikace yana nuna cewa sakewar rayuwar kifin kifin a cikin fursuna yana kimanin shekaru 3.
Bambanta namiji da mace ba shi da wahala. Maza sun fi girma kuma suna da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi. A jikinsa, zaka iya samun wata gabar da ke dauke da kwayar halitta - gonopodia.
Gyara
Kamar kowane ɗayan, shuɗin kifin na Cuba yana canza mayafinsa. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne a cikin samari dabbobi, manya kan zama sau da yawa. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don lura da canjin rufin chitinous. Bawon wakilin yana fashewa ta bayan baya, sannan mai “tsirara” ya fita daga ciki ya fara cin abincin da ya gabata. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana yiwuwa a sake maimaita matsugunin a rana ta uku.
A wannan lokacin, kifin kifin yana da rauni. Sabuwar kwalbar ba ta iya kare shi daga harin mai farauta. Tsikhlovykh da kifi irin kifi yawanci suna farautar mazaunan “tsirara” na tafkin. Bugu da kari, ba zai iya cin abinci ba kuma ana tilasta shi ya buya a wani wuri har sai ya sake samun karfi. Idan shuɗin kifin na Cuba yana zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, to a waɗannan lokutan zai fi kyau a raba ɗan talaka daga sauran, yana ba da ƙarin yanayi da abubuwa masu ado - mafaka.
Daidaita kifin kifin Cuba tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye
Shudayen kifin shudayen halittu masu zaman lafiya ne. Idan ciyarwar ta faru a cikin cikakken isa, to, kifi da tsire-tsire basu da sha'awar shi. A yawancin lokutan farkawarsa, yana neman abinci a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Lokaci-lokaci, kifin shrayfish yana tafiya cikin jirgin ruwa. Matsawa daga bangon, yana sanya motsi tare da jelar fin da iyo. Idan kun tsoratar dashi, to ya bunkasa da sauri kuma yana neman rufin asiri.
Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya maza biyu ko fiye a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba. Tunda shuɗin kifin mai shuɗi yana kiyaye yankinsu a hankali. Irin wannan unguwar na iya haifar da rikice-rikice koyaushe wanda ke haifar da asarar ƙafa, pincer ko wani ɓangare na jiki.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada, shuɗin shuɗi mai salama ne, amma akwai kifaye waɗanda baza'a kiyaye su da su ba a kowane hali:
- Guppies, neons da sauran ƙananan kifi;
- Tare da kifayen da suke da doguwar jela da fika-fikai;
- Tare da kifin da ke zaune a ƙasa ko yin iyo a hankali;
- Tare da manyan kifaye masu farauta.
Wani haɗari don haɗin haɗin wakilin wakilin fauna ana iya kiran shi kunkuru na ruwa. Duk da cewa kifin kifi yana da ma'amala da cichlids, kifin kifin, kifi, gogaggen masanan ruwa da ruwa sun fi son shuka su a cikin akwatin kifaye daban.
Kulawa da ciyarwa
Shuɗin kifin na Cuban ba mahaɗan mazaunin akwatin kifaye ba ne, amma har yanzu, bai kamata ku bar yanayin ya tafi da kansa ba. Yi ƙoƙari ku samar da kyawawan halaye masu dacewa don saukaka ta.
Yanayi mai kyau:
- Aquarium daga lita 100 tare da murfi;
- Lita 50 ga kowane mutum;
- Kyakkyawan aeration da tsarin tacewa;
- Zazzabi digiri 21-28;
- Asirin 5-7.5pH;
- Taurin 7.5 - 12.1pH;
- Sauya sati of wani bangare na ruwa;
- Lokacin hasken rana na awanni 10-12, ya danganta da yanayi;
- Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- Yawaitar masaukai na ado.
Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da saurin girman kansar, wanda ke nufin yawan zubar da shi sau da yawa. A yayin da kuka ciyar dashi da awa, to zai iya zuwa kan lokaci kuma zai zo lokacin ciyarwa. Cutar sankarau na iya cin abinci mai daɗi.
Yi ƙoƙari kada a iyakance kansar zuwa nau'ikan abinci guda. Daidaita abincinsa ta hanyar canzawa tsakanin abinci mai rai, bushe da tsire. Wani lokaci zaka iya shayar da dabbar dabbar ka da kayan naman dabba da gible, squid ko Allunan kifin kifin.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEgEclII1-0
