Cryptocoryne tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun mai ban mamaki a cikin akwatinan ruwa da yawa. Dalilin wannan shine yanayin rashin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, da kuma bambancin jinsin halittu. Masu ƙaunar ciyawar akwatin kifaye na iya yin alfahari da iri iri. Koyaya, ba abu bane mai sauƙi don ƙayyade mallakar wannan tsiron. Ko da a cikin daji, Cryptocorynes sun bambanta da juna dangane da inda aka rarraba su. Andaya da nau'ikan iri ɗaya na iya yin canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin koguna daban-daban. Tasirin daidai yake a cikin akwatin ruwa. Tabbatar, kuna buƙatar yin binciken kwayar halitta mai tsada. Duk da cewa yana da matukar wahala a cimma fure ko siyan tsire tare da fure a aikace, masanan ruwa a duniya suna ci gaba da shuka shi.
Yawancin raƙuman ruwa har yanzu suna amfani da Cryptocorynes a cikin tankunan su don ado, ba kiwo ba. Saboda haka, ba lallai bane a tantance wane nau'in shuka kuke. Zaba shi gwargwadon burinku na ado - a launi, siffar ganye da kuma girmanta.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire. Don tsara su ta wata hanya, an yanke shawarar raba wakilai zuwa rukuni na sharaɗi. Wannan rarrabuwa ya dace da zabi. Dubi hoton Cryptocoryne kuma yanke shawara ko zai dace da ku ko a'a.
An rarraba nau'ikan Cryptocoryne bisa ga fasalin ganye:
- Elongated ganye forming lush bushes;
- Kewaye;
- Lanceolate, nadawa cikin dogayen daji.
Wani zaɓin, inda haruffan halayyar da jan ɗakuna ba su nan a kan zanen gado. Koyaya, babu yawancin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Wendta
Tsawon daji na wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa santimita 25. Tsarin tushen tushen ba shi da bambanci da sauran wakilai. Maimaitawa yana faruwa ta amfani da tushen tsarin. Ganyen Lanceolate na iya kaiwa santimita 10-12 da faɗi kusan 1.7. Ginin yana zagaye ko yana da yankewa. A saman yana da kaifi ko wavy. Kuna iya gani a cikin hoto. Launuka da farantin ganye suna kewayawa daga koren haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ya dogara da wane tanki wendt yake ciki.
A halin yanzu, nau'ikan 5 ne kawai ake nomawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a launi, girman da saman ganye. Dukansu ba masu da'a bane kuma suna girma cikin nutsuwa koda a cikin akwatinan ruwa ne "wanda ba'a kula dasu".
Yanayi mai kyau don wendta:
- Ruwa kusan digiri 25 ne;
- Ruwa mara wahala;
- Tsarkakakken acid.
Ana amfani da yashi kogi tare da ƙari na peat da ƙasa mai laushi a matsayin ƙasa. Daga cikin siffofi huɗu na wannan tsire-tsire, shahararrun su ne Cryptocoryne wendtii (tare da elongated duhu ganye) da Cryptocoryne wendtii rubella (tare da koren-koren ganye). Latterarshen na iya zuwa santimita 30, kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin da ake ƙunshe da cryptocorynes. Idan baku cire harbe ba, to a ƙarshe, tsire-tsire zai haifar da daskararrun dauri. Don rage saurin girma, ya zama dole ka rage zafin ruwan zuwa digiri 20. Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, amma idan akwai kaifin canji a cikin acidity, zai iya zubar da ganye.
Yanayi na yau da kullun da fitilu sun dace azaman tushen haske. Wendt ba shi da kyau ga matakin haske. Yana haɓaka sosai har ma a cikin inuwar wasu tsire-tsire a cikin haske mara kyau.
Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka irin wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sabo ba. Dole a saka manyan kayan ado a ciki, wanda zai taimaka mata ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsarin jijiya. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa Cryptocoryne a cikin ƙasa wacce ta ƙunshi manyan abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, uwar mahaifa tana yin harbe-harbe kusa da kanta, yana rage adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, da babba da ƙananan suna wahala.
Don cimma fure, ana sanya wendtu a cikin greenhouse mai tsananin ɗumi. Ga alama dushewa, yana bunkasa a hankali, amma yana yiwuwa a cimma fure. Ana iya ganin furanni a hoto.
Aponogetonolytic
Cryptocorynes na nau'in aponogetonolifolia sune ɗayan kyawawan tsirrai na akwatin kifaye. Takaddun ta na iya zuwa tsawon mita daya a tsayi, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi ba sa wuce rabin mita.
Aponogetonolytic cryptocoryne yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, a kanta wanda aka samo elongated ganye tare da kaifi iyakar. Kuna iya ganin bayyanar a hoto. Plateuntataccen farantin na iya samun siffofi biyu: tef da ellipse. Idan aka duba sosai, za'a iya ganin jijiyoyi biyar masu tsawo. Launukan wannan nau'in sun bambanta ƙwarai.
Bai kamata ku dogara da saurin haɓakar shuka ba. Yana bunkasa sosai a hankali, kusan ganye ɗaya kowane sati 3-4. Ganyen da ya fito, ya yi girma, ya bazu a saman ruwan. Ba sabon abu bane don cimma fure a cikin akwatin kifaye. Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne yana da kyawawan furanni kamannin su da launi.
Idan kun yanke shawarar samun wannan nau'in, to ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa lallai ne ku sa ido kan daidaiton matakin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye mai tsayi. Ba ya jure sauyawar ruwa, don haka ana ƙara wani ɓangare sau ɗaya a wata. Tana da zaɓi game da zafin jiki kuma ba za ta iya tsayawa canje-canje a cikin ƙoshin ruwan sha ba. Don kiyaye shi, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na wurare masu zafi tare da karatun mai auna yanayin zafi koyaushe.
Difficultyarin wahalar daya adana aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne shine dumama ƙasa. Wajibi ne don cimma daidaito wajen daidaita yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa da ruwa. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da abubuwan dumama na musamman, an sanya su a ƙarƙashin layin ƙasa. Launin matsakaitan matsakaitan tsakuwa tare da yashi kogi ya dace da shi. Wasu masanan ruwa suna tafiya da dabara kuma suna dasa shukar a cikin wata ƙaramar tukunyar yumɓu, wanda aka tono shi zuwa wasu abubuwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yanayi mai kyau:
- Ruwan yana kusan digiri 25;
- Tauraruwa kusa da 9-16pH;
- Alkalinci 7.1-8.0pH.
Kare tsire daga tsananin hasken rana kuma kusantar da hasken kusa da na halitta. Wajibi ne don haskakawa sama da awanni 12 a rana. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire kafin a kafa ganye 5.
Pontederia-ya ƙare
Wannan jinsin yana da halin rashin tushe. Yana da faranti masu fadi masu launin koren haske, kama da zuciya. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ganye bai wuce santimita 30 ba.
Yanayi Mai Kyau Na Musamman:
- Yanayin ruwa daga 18 zuwa 28 digiri;
- Matsakaicin tauri;
- Na tsaka-tsaki ko kadan na alkaline acidity;
- Yada matsakaici ko haske mai haske.
Wajibi ne don haskaka shuka aƙalla awanni 12 a rana. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa dogayen maƙwabta ba sa inuwar ta. A sakamakon haka, ganyayyaki masu ƙyalƙyali na Cryptocoryne na iya rasa launi mai ado. Don ƙasa, ana amfani da cakuda yumbu da peat, tsayinsa ya kai santimita 6.
Akwai hotunan da ke tabbatar da yiwuwar shuka wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin dumamar yanayi. Idan kana son girma irin wannan mu'ujiza a kanka, to shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma ƙara zafin jiki zuwa digiri 24-30. A wannan yanayin, Cryptocoryne zai haɓaka da sauri fiye da 'yan uwan akwatin kifayen.
Wajibi ne a dasa harbe-harbe har sai ganye 4 sun bayyana a kansu. A cikin greenhouses, tsire-tsire suna fure sau da yawa.
Daidaita
Wannan nau'in yana da kunkuntun ganye tare da tasirin corrugation. Wannan yana bayyane a cikin hoto. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya kaiwa rabin mita a tsayi. Mafi kyawun wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye shine gefe ko baya.
Girman daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa ya sanya daidaiton cryptocoryne ya zama gama gari. Yana girma da haɓaka sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda ke kusa da yanayin wurare masu zafi.
Yanayi Mai Kyau Na Musamman:
- Zazzabi daga digiri 21 zuwa 28;
- Taurin 6.1 zuwa 15.9pH;
- Matsakaici ko dan kadan alkaline;
- Matsakaici, haske mai haske.
Da sauran lambu za a iya inuwar ma'auni. Yana da kyau a watsar da haske don samarin matasa su zama masu jucier kuma su sami launin ruwan kasa. Yakamata a haskaka Cryptocoryne aƙalla awanni 12 a rana.
Girma a cikin greenhouse abu ne mai yuwuwa, koyaya, girmansa zai zama ƙasa da akwatin kifaye. Ya isa ya kiyaye babban zazzabi da haske mai haske. Dangane da yanayin kulawa, shukar tana fure.
Mai alaka
Shahararren abin da ya shafi Cryptocoryne ya samu godiya ga launi mai ban sha'awa, wanda ana iya gani a hoto, da rashin dacewar sa. Shuke-shuke yana yin kauri mai tsayi wanda bai wuce santimita 45 a tsayi ba.
Abun ciki:
- Ruwa daga digiri 21 zuwa 28;
- Taurin (8-20pH);
- Rashin ruwan alkaline;
- Canji na yau da kullun na 1/3 na matsakaiciyar ruwa.
Crypotocorin baya buƙatar ingantaccen haske. Yana jure wa shading, amma ya rasa kyawawan halayenta. Lightingarin haske yana ba da izinin launi mai haske. Wajibi ne don haskaka shuka aƙalla awanni 12.
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran Cryptocoryne, wanda yake da alaƙa ya fi son ƙasa mara kyau aƙalla santimita 5 tare da ƙarin gawayi da yumbu. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da manyan pebbles azaman substrate. Yana son kayan ado daban-daban.
Zai yiwu a yi girma a cikin greenhouse, amma a wannan yanayin, an ba da izinin bambanci mai ƙarfi daga nau'in akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyan gani sosai a cikin greenhouse da akwatin kifaye. Furen yana da jan launi da kuma juyawa. Wajibi ne a raba harbe kafin samuwar ganye na biyar.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-iUIxCZUzw
