Bayyanar baƙuwar fata a baƙin akwatin kifaye yana tsoratar da masu akwatinan ruwa. Dukan sararin samaniya cike yake da baƙin algae mara kyau kuma yana lulluɓe ƙasa, tsire-tsire, kayan ado, gilashi tare da siraran gashi. Don koyon yadda za a rabu da baƙar fata, yana da muhimmanci a san dalilin da ya sa yake shafar sararin samaniya.
Bayyanar gemu mai baƙar fata a cikin akwatin kifaye
Bakin gemu baƙar fata ne, wanda ya kunshi zaren kirki masu yawa. Mafi yawanci ana samunta akan shuke-shuke mafi girma, amma lokaci-lokaci yakan faru akan kowane farfajiya. Mafi munin duka, yana iya cike duka sararin a cikin mafi karancin lokacin da zai yuwu. Yana cinye komai a cikin hanyar sa. Yana da matukar wahalar tsabtace itace da kayan ƙyalli daga gare ta. A yau akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ma'amala da wannan cutar, amma, yawancinsu ba sa iya shawo kan tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
Bayyananta galibi yana da alaƙa da sabon, algae da kayan ado da aka gabatar kwanan nan. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai game da akwatin kifaye da yin ayyukan rigakafin lokaci-lokaci. Algae spores basa iya yaɗuwa ta iska, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa matakan kulawa.
Idan kun sayi sabon algae, kada ku kasance cikin garaje sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na yankin ku. Ajiye sabon abu a keɓe don kwanaki 2-3. Don wannan, kwalba na yau da kullun wanda ya dace da girman shuka ya dace. Idan bayan wannan lokacin baƙar fata ta bayyana a kansu, babu yadda za ayi amfani da waɗannan ciyawar ba tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Dole ne a yi amfani da sabbin tsirrai da suka kamu da sinadarin potassium, maganin chlorine ko hydrogen peroxide. Ba shi da tasiri a goge tsire-tsire, dole ne a yi irin wannan adadin maganin wanda za ku tsoma algae gaba daya. Jiƙa tsiron a ciki na 'yan mintoci kaɗan, idan tsiron yana da kyawawan ganye, to minti ɗaya ya isa. Kurkura kowane ganye da tushe a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Submitaddamar da tsire-tsire na fewan kwanaki a cikin sabon kwalba na ruwa mai tsafta.
Sauran dalilai na baƙin gemu:
- Take hakkin sake gina halittu;
- Rashin kulawa da dokokin kulawa;
- Rare canjin ruwa;
- Babu tsarin tsabtace ƙasa;
- Cinye mazaunan.
Idan kun yi hankali game da kula da dabbobinku, to haɗarin baƙar fata gemu a cikin ƙaramin kandarku kusan ya ragu zuwa sifili. In ba haka ba, matsaloli da yawa na iya tashi wanda zai haifar da mutuwar duk wani abu mai rai.
Maganin matsalar duniya
Hanya ingantacciya amma mai cin lokaci don kawar da baƙin gemu shine sake kunna akwatin kifaye. Kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa kifin zai samar da gidaje na ɗan lokaci wanda zasu sami kwanciyar hankali na kwanaki 2-3. Canja wurin mazaunan zuwa sabon akwatin kifaye, wadatar dasu iskar oxygen.
Yanzu da yake mazaunan matsalar akwatin kifaye matsala ce, muna ci gaba da bazu sauran abubuwan. Na farko, zamu kawar da gurbataccen ruwa ta hanyar zuba shi kawai. Muna fitar da komai, zuba ƙasa a cikin babban faranti ko kwandon ruwa.
Kwayoyin wannan algae suna mutuwa a yanayin zafi mai yawa, saboda haka zamu zuba ƙasa akan takardar burodi sannan mu ƙone shi a cikin tanda ko dafa shi a cikin tukunyar ruwa. Zai fi kyau kada a sanya abubuwan ado a cikin murhun, amma magani tare da chloride, hydrogen, potassium permanganate ko ruwan zãfi zai iya jure wannan aikin daidai. Tare da sauran maganin muna sarrafa duk kayan aikin da aka nutsar a cikin akwatin kifaye. Zai fi kyau a zuba akwatin kifin kanta da ruwan zãfi. Ba kyau a kula da chlorine ba, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da ƙanshin da sauran abubuwan.
Zai fi kyau a aika duk tsire-tsire da suke wurin zuwa kwandon shara. Abu ne mai matukar wahalar fada don wanzuwar su. Don yin wannan, tsaga baƙin ganye, tsoma sauran daji na 'yan mintoci kaɗan a cikin maganin kashe cuta da keɓewa.
Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar sake kunna akwatin kifaye. Wannan kasuwanci ne mai cin lokaci. Da farko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu ruwa daga akwatin kifaye da ba a taɓa kamuwa da shi ba. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, saboda haka hanyar ba a ɗauka mafi kyau ba.
Kifi da tsabtace katantanwa
Akwai wani zaɓi. An san shi a matsayin mafi kyawun mahalli duka, amma, don aiwatar da shi, kuna buƙatar saka kuɗi da lokacinku don neman mazaunan da zasu ci gemu baƙar fata. Iyakar kifin da ke cin wannan nau'in algae shine al-siya Siamese da anit. Suna iya ɗaukar duk kundin data kasance cikin kusan makonni biyu.
Koyaya, akwai wani gefe ga wannan hanyar. Gemu baƙar fata ba shine mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don kifi ba. Domin masu cin algae ko kakanninsu su zo wurinsu, dole ne a basu abinci. Ba za a iya yin hakan ba muddin akwai sauran mazauna wurin. Ee, kuma ba zasu fara yaƙar algae mai cutarwa kai tsaye ba, matuƙar akwai ƙaramin, koren tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano a cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan kifin za su cinye su.
Wani nau'in mazaunan akwatin kifaye waɗanda zasu iya jimre wa damuwa shine katantanwa ta ampullary. Zai ɗauki da yawa daga cikinsu, kusan ɗari daga cikin ƙananan mutane. Karamin su, gwargwadon yadda zasu yaki gemu. Da kyau, idan basu wuce girman kan ashana ba. Bayan sun tsabtace komai a cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a zaba su kuma cire su. Idan ba a yi haka ba, jariran za su fara girma kuma su cinye dukkan koren dake cikin tafkin.
Kayan gida da na musamman
Mafi haɗarin hanyoyin da ake dasu yanzu sunadarai ne. Wasu masanan ruwa suna sarrafa lalata tsire-tsire da ke ciki tare da boric acid, ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa da wasu maganin rigakafi. Halin da bai dace ba da ƙwarewar kifi na iya haifar da mutuwar duk rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Hanya guda daya tak da za ku iya jimre wa gemu baƙar fata tare da magani ita ce cire duk shuke-shuke daga akwatin kifaye kuma ƙara furacilin, wanda ake amfani da shi azaman maganin angina. Koyaya, tare da baƙin gemu, katantanwa, jatan lande da wasu nau'in kifaye zasu ɓace daga akwatin kifaye.
Akwai kayayyaki na musamman waɗanda za a iya saya a shagunan dabbobi. Mafi mashahuri:
- Kayan abu CO2;
- Algefix;
- Sidex;
- Ferti Carbo da sauransu.
Godiya ga waɗannan shirye-shiryen, zaku iya kawar da gemu baƙar fata a cikin mako guda. Amma a nan kuma akwai ragi. Wadannan abubuwa suna da guba ga jatan lande, kaguje, da katantanwa. Idan basu cikin akwatin kifaye, to fara allurar samfurin tare da mafi ƙarancin allurai. Kara karantawa akan fakitin samfuran da ke taimakawa yaƙi algae.
