Idan kun lura da gamsai mai ruwan kasa akan bangon akwatin kifaye, lokaci yayi da za kuji kararrawa - algae masu cutarwa sun fara aiki a tafkin ku. Yana barin alamunsa duka a ƙasan da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke masu ruwa. Idan bakayi yaƙi da algae mai ruwan kasa ba, zai toshe tafkin da sauri, yana ta da mazaunin kifin.
Menene launin ruwan kasa algae
Brown algae sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittu masu rai waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa a matsayin guda ɗaya ko ɗaukar nau'in mulkin mallaka. Ana kiran su azaman diatoms, wanda ke nufin "rabi".
Wannan shine tsarin su: rabi 2 na duka guda - epithecus (babba) da kuma zato (ƙananan). Duk wannan an fallasa shi a cikin harsashi mai wuya ɗaya. Ta hanyar bangonta mai banƙyama, tasirin algae mai ruwan kasa yana faruwa.
Kamar kowane tsari, algae mai launin ruwan kasa yana haifuwa ta hanyar rarrabuwa. Lokacin rabuwa, ɗiyar ɗanta zata sami yanki daga bawon uwa. Kuma waɗannan rabin harsashi suna iya sake ƙirƙirar kansu, suna ba da "uwa" da "ɗiya" cikin sabbin kayan yaƙi.
Tunda bawon ciki da silica, ba sa iya girma cikin girma. Saboda wannan, kowane ƙarni mai zuwa na ƙayyade diatomomi ya girmi kakanninsu. Amma kuma suna iya barin ajiyar launin ruwan kasa a kowane farfajiyar akwatin kifaye.
Daga cikin waɗannan algae, akwai wasu mutane waɗanda ke taruwa a cikin yankuna na tubular da ke cikin shuɗin daji na launin ruwan kasa. Suna girma cikin sauri, wasu lokuta suna kaiwa 20 cm a tsayi. Amma a mafi girman su suna kama da fararen fage, wanda muke ɗauka a matsayin tambari.
Algae masu launin ruwan kasa sun fi son kussan sassan jikin ruwa tare da yalwar kayan aikin ƙasa. Wannan kawai yana motsa su don haɓaka ci gaba. Ciko dukkan akwatin kifaye, wannan algae ya hana sauran mazauna haƙƙin zama na yau da kullun.
Dalilin bayyanar diatoms
Idan tafkin sabo ne, to ana ganin bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a bangon akwatin kifaye ko saman ruwa bayan makonni biyu ana ɗaukar al'ada. Dalilin shine har yanzu mazaunin da ba kowa - babban abun ciki na carbon da kwayoyin cikin ruwa. A bayyane, a cikin tafkin har yanzu akwai ƙaramin adadi na kifi da ciyayi waɗanda zasu shanye duk wannan yalwar.
Amma idan "ƙawancen ruwan kasa" sun fara kwace sararin tsohuwar akwatin kifaye, to anan yakamata kuyi tuni game da inda aka keta tsarin mulki.
- Wataƙila akwatin kifaye ba a wadatar dashi sosai - "drillers" suna da matukar son inuwa ta bangaranci.
- Contentara yawan abun ciki shine dalilin bayyanar kelp.
- Ana kuma ciyar da algae mai ruwan kasa daga silicates ɗin da ke cikin tafkin. Tushen su na iya zama matattara mai ɗauke da silin, ko yashi a ƙasan tafkin.
Amma kowane irin dalili ne yake yin tasiri ga bayyanar launin algae mai ruwan kasa, ya zama dole a fara yaƙi da shi kai tsaye, da zaran an lura da alamomin farko na matsalar.
Hanyar yaƙi da algae mai ruwan kasa
Don sa mazaunan tafkin gidanka su sami kwanciyar hankali, ku rabu da algae mai ruwan kasa tare da duk wadatar hanyoyin. Kar ka bari waɗannan "amoeba" su yi girma a cikin tanki.
- A cikin akwatin kifaye na matashi, zai isa a yi aikin injiniya, cire duk almara daga saman. Don yin wannan, zaku iya siyan goge na musamman ko ɗaukar ruwa na yau da kullun.
- Dole a tsabtace wuraren ajiyar ruwan kasa daga ganyen tsire-tsire masu ruwa a hannu kawai. Kar a taba amfani da kumfa ko kayan furewa don cire algae. Kuma yi tsabtace ku a hankali don kada ku lalata tsire-tsire.
- Kar ka manta game da tarin datti a ƙasan tafki - ya fi kyau cire shi tare da taimakon hoses da aka yi niyya don wannan.
- Cire pebbles, bawo, pebbles (lokacin canza ruwa) daga akwatin kifaye kuma kurkura su da kyau. Yi daidai da abubuwa masu ado (makullin wucin gadi, kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, da sauransu).
- Rinse shima yakamata ayi karkashin ruwan famfo da tacewa, harma da bututun compressor.
- Sami “makamin nazarin halittu” a cikin akwatin kifaye - kifin da ke ciyar da algae mai ruwan kasa: girinoheilus, kifin kifin ancistrus, Siamese mai cin algae, da dai sauransu.
Amma bai kamata ku yi amfani da sunadarai daban-daban don yaƙar "mugayen ruhohi" na launin ruwan kasa - cutar da sauran mazaunan tafki ba. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi (kamar penicillin). Kuma tabbatar cewa sanya akwatin kifaye kusa da haske kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Matakan kariya
Don kar ku sake fuskantar irin wannan annoba kamar launin ruwan algae ba, ku bi ƙa'idodi na asali don kula da ruwan gida.
- Da farko dai, samar da wadataccen haske ga kowane kusurwa na tanki. Idan lokutan hasken rana sunyi gajarta, yi amfani da ƙarin kayan wuta. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fitilun da ke ba da hasken jan launi.
- Koyaushe kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin tafki a matakin mafi kyau duka (+ 22-280C) - launin ruwan kasa algae suna son kishiyar, mai sanyaya.
- Canja ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a kai a kai, saka idanu kan alamun fasaha (pH, iodine, nitrates, phosphates, silicates). Kada a taɓa amfani da ruwa kai tsaye daga famfo - ana bukatar tsarkakakken ruwa.
- Sanya matattara a cikin kandami wanda zai iya ɗaukar silicates
- Shuka akwatin kifaye tare da adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire na ruwa - suna "ɗauke" ɓangaren abinci daga algae mai ruwan kasa, saboda haka suna jinkirta haɓakarta.
- Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar sanya zinc da kayayyakin jan ƙarfe a ƙasan tafkin. Wadannan karafan suna da ikon lalata launin ruwan kasa.
Kowane lokaci da kuka canza ruwa ko tsabtace akwatin kifaye daga algae mai ruwan kasa, ku ba mazaunan tafkin hasken rana-na-dare na kwanaki da yawa.
Yadda za a rabu da launin ruwan kasa algae:
