Aika ilimin yanayin kasa

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Ilimin halittu yana magance matsaloli da yawa na muhalli, musamman waɗanda suka faru sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam. Ya danganta da wane yanki ne ake la'akari da shi, irin wannan ɓangaren ilimin kimiyyar halittu yana nazarin sa. Ilimin kimiyyar halittu yana da matsayi na musamman a tsakanin fannoni game da ƙasa da yanayi. Yana nufin warware matsalolin aiki:

  • amfani da albarkatun kasa bisa hankali;
  • kawar da gurɓataccen ruwa, ƙasa, iska;
  • sarrafa duniyar kewaye;
  • kare muhalli.

Nau'in ilimin ilimin halitta

Ilimin Lafiyar Qasa yana aiki kafada da kafada da fannoni da yawa. Akwai alaƙa tsakanin ilimin ƙasa da tattalin arziki, ilimin halayyar dan adam, magani. Ta hanyar sarrafa wasu abubuwan, zaka iya tantance abin da ya kamata ayi don inganta yanayin.

Aiwatar da ilimin yanayin kasa daidai wadannan hanyoyin da matsalolin da ke lalata halittar. Ana ci gaba da fasahohi da kayan aiki waɗanda zasu taimaka rage tasirin mummunan tasirin da mutane ke yi a kan ɗabi'a. Hakanan, wannan horo yana haɓaka fasaha da ƙa'idodi don amfani da dukiyar duniya ta hanyar hankali.

Hadaddun ilimin ilimin halitta ya haɗa da fannoni masu zuwa:

  • ilimin tattalin arziki;
  • masana'antu;
  • likita;
  • ilimin yanayin kasa;
  • sinadarai;
  • injiniya;
  • aikin gona;
  • ilimin yanayin kasa na shari'a;
  • birni.

Kowane yanki na ilimin kimiyyar halittu yana da nasa batun da abin bincike, ayyuka da hanyoyin. Godiya ga tsarin kimiyya, ana ci gaba da kirkirar ƙa'idodi da dokoki, gwargwadon abin da ya kamata a sarrafa ayyukan mutane a bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Duk dokoki da shawarwari sun dogara da ƙayyadaddun aikin.

Dalilin amfani da ilimin halittu

Aiwatar da ilimin halittu yana taimakawa wajen rage mummunan tasirin mutane akan yanayi. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da samfurin lissafi. Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da yanayin da ƙayyade yanayinsa. Sakamakon wannan bincike zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar matsalolin muhalli, wanda nan gaba zai zama ainihin dalili na canza ayyukan wasu abubuwa. Misali, masu nuna yanayin ruwa da iska zasu tilastawa kamfanoni yin amfani da matatun tsarkakewa. Bugu da kari, wannan horon zai rage nauyin da ke kan muhalli. Hakanan, ya zama dole a gudanar da gyara da kuma kula da yanayin halittu, wanda zai ba da damar kiyaye yanayin tun kafin lokaci ya kure.

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Kalli bidiyon: ILimin saduwa da iyali part 17 Maganin rage tumbi ga mata dan magance wasu matsaloli (Nuwamba 2024).