Babban wakili na gidan akwatin kifaye, jan zebra na ƙungiyar Mbuna ne, amma a lokaci guda baya banbanta da abokantaka, kamar sauran nau'in cichlids. Kyawun mutane yana birgewa, amma launukan mata da na miji suna da banbanci da juna. Kodayake akwai launuka da launuka da yawa na fata, mata sun fi so su yi ado a cikin ruwan hoda kuma maza a cikin shuɗin shuɗi.
Memo don mashigin ruwa
Lokacin zabar mutane don "duniyar karkashin ruwa", dole ne ku tuna:
- Cichlid ya dace daidai da kowane abinci;
- Mbuna ya hayayyafa da kyau a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi;
- Baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman;
- Ba ya haifar da matsaloli;
- Ana buƙatar sauye-sauyen ruwa akai-akai;
- Hankali kusanci zaɓi na "maƙwabta".
Wannan mbuna shine cikakken zaɓi ga mai farawa, amma ku tuna cewa namiji ɗaya da mata 2-3 za a iya dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda bai fi tsayin 110 cm ba. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya guje wa yaƙe-yaƙe na jini ba, tunda waɗannan mutane ba sa bambanta tawali'u. Idan kuna buƙatar kiyaye adadi mai yawa na cichlids, kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye.
Mazaunan gargajiya
Tabkin Afirka shine asalin mahaifar cutar pseudotrophyus. Wanda ya fara yin jigilar halittar shine Stuart Grant. Gabaɗaya, wakilin wannan al'umma na iya zama a ko'ina, babban abin shine kasancewar ƙaunataccen algae da kuka fi so, ƙananan duwatsu don tsari da jinkirin ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, wakilai na yau da kullun suna cin abincin larvae, nymphs, crustaceans da katantanwa, kaska da duk abin da zooplankton yake da wadata. Babu wani nau'in kifi daga cikin 12 da aka lissafa a cikin Littafin Ja, saboda ikon da ba za a iya juyawa ba na haifuwa. Af, duk wani mashigin ruwa da ya kirkira yanayi mai kyau don kiwon dabbobin gidansu zai gamsu da hakan.
Babban tsawon rai (har zuwa shekaru 10) ba shine kawai fa'idar da jan alfadari yake da ita ba. Wannan jiki ne mai daidaituwa, launi daban na bene, tsayi daga 8 cm da haske. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mutanen akwatin kifayen sun fi takwarorinsu na asali girma, dole ne a kula da wannan yayin zaɓar dabbobin gida.
Ta yaya kuma me za'a ciyar
Wanda aka banbanta da komai, har yanzu kifin pseudotrophyus yana bukatar wadataccen abincin tsirrai. Saboda haka, kar a manta da amfani da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran kayan shuka a cikin menu. Bugu da kari, don kiyaye hasken launi, ya zama dole a dandano menu tare da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- saman miya tare da bitamin;
- spirulina;
- cyclops ko cichlid abinci na mafi inganci;
- shrimp da sauran furotin na dabba ba safai ba.
Kowane mutum yana da saurin fuskantar cin abinci, suna iya cin abinci fiye da yadda ya kamata kuma suna da ƙiba. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka taba overfefe. Kasancewar algae a cikin akwatin kifaye zai kiyaye ku daga farashin abinci marar buƙata, amma kawai idan babu wakilai masu cin nama na umarnin cichlid a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Shawarwarin ƙwararrun masu kiwo suna da sauƙi:
- ciyar sau da yawa, amma a ƙananan rabo;
- saka idanu kasancewar abubuwan bitamin;
- kar a cika shi da sunadarai, saboda pseudotrophies suna da saurin kumburi.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wannan mutumin yana buƙatar ƙara girma. Akwatin kifayen dole ne ya sami tsayin 122 cm kuma mafi ƙarancin akalla lita 250. Amma idan kuna da yawancin mazauna cikin duniyar karkashin ruwa, dole ne a ƙara sararin. Zebras suna buƙatar ruwa, ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa ko kuma ɗan gishiri. Dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa koyaushe da kuma tacewa mai kyau. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku tanada sararin samaniya tare da murjani da yashi don kiyaye matakin pH a matakin da ya dace.
Na'urorin haɗi a cikin hanyar duwatsu, itacen busasshen itace da tsakuwa zasu zama da amfani ga mutane don gina masauki. Baya ga aikin da aka sanya kawai da kyakkyawa, irin waɗannan kayan adon na iya rage yawan zaluncin da ake yi na ɓarna da rarraba fili. Kar ka manta cewa kifi suna da matukar son haƙawa a ƙasan ƙasa, don haka jefa duwatsu a saman yashin, kuma ba akasin haka ba.
Rage ingancin ruwa nan da nan yana shafar lafiyar cichlid. Canjin sati-sati na ruwa zai zama maka nauyin da ba makawa. Amma kuna buƙatar la'akari da yawan mazaunan, tare da yawan jama'a, yana da kyau a gudanar da shakatawa sau da yawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace ɓangarorin kwanon aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14-16. Lura da cewa kifin ya nuna karin fitina, canza wuraren matsugunai, minks, snags - irin wannan canjin zai lalata al'umma tare da tilastawa pfevdotrophies raba yankin ta wata sabuwar hanyar.
Dangane da cuta, jan jakin dawa yana fama da duk cututtukan da ke tattare da mazaunan ruwa na ruwa. Yin kumburi ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, amma ana iya kaucewa wannan ta hanyar maye gurbin kayan dabbobi a cikin abinci tare da ƙarin shuke-shuke.
Kifi ba shi da wuraren da aka fi so a cikin akwatin kifaye - duk nasu ne. Babu buƙatar koran su zuwa ɓangarori daban daban ko ƙoƙarin keɓe su daga jama'a. Yana da mahimmanci kawai saka idanu akan matakin alkalis, salts da ma'adinai na yau da kullun. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsabtace ruwa kamar haka:
- tauri - 6-10 dH;
- pH 7.7-8.6;
- sauyin zafin jiki + 23-28 C.
Karfinsu
Babu wata hanyar da za a iya kiran sautunan mutane ba da son rai ko haƙuri ba. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama,
mafi kyaun ma'aurata shine namiji 1 da mata 3. Fitar da akwatin kifaye tare da wakilai masu ƙima na duniyar ƙarkashin ruwan, zaku iya rage fitinar mutane. Kuna iya ajiye mbun tare da sauran cichlids, na wani babban sito na phlegmatic, amma sai idan masu nuna yanayin basu bambanta sosai ba, amma launin yasha bamban akasin haka. Da zaran mbuna ta ga abokin hamayyar inuwa daya, sai ta fara fada ko (kishiyar jinsi) ta tsallaka. Amma samuwar hybrids yana da karfin gwiwa sosai.
Wakilan kungiyar Haplochromis a bayyane suke ba zababbun keɓaɓɓu bane. Tabbas dukkanin zebra suna da tsananin taka tsantsan da mugunta ga waɗannan halittu.
Kuma kadan game da haifuwa. Wadannan kifin sun shirya tsaf, sun kai tsawon 7-8 cm. Idan da gaske kana so ka ga soya, amma mutane ba su yarda da kiwo ba, wataƙila ɗaya daga cikin kifin yana da zafin rai. Sannan yakamata ka cire wannan cutar ta marasa lafiya a cikin jama'a sannan ka kara wani. Wannan zai daidaita yanayin kuma ba da daɗewa ba ƙananan wakilai na wannan babban rukunin cichlids za su bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye.
