Ofayan ɗayan kyawawan kyawawa, wakilai na duniyar akwatin kifaye shine jan ja. Floawatattun garken kifi na 10-15, kowannensu an yi masa ado tare da jan gefe mai ɗaci, wanda koyaushe ana gani a cikin hoton, yana farantawa duk masanan ruwa da masu sa ido na gari rai. Gaskiya, wannan gani ne na sihiri wanda baya gajiya, amma yana sanya farin ciki, motsin rai mai daɗi da sha'awar shirya wannan mu'ujiza ta ɗabi'a a gida. Ya kasance fifikon ja ne a cikin launi wanda ya ba da sunan ga duk ƙungiyar wakilan fauna.
Kiyaye kifi baya haifar da matsala mai yawa, amma idan kanaso ka soya, to ana bukatar wasu dabaru masu amfani da ilimin ka’ida. Abin sha'awa, jaririn maraƙi ya bayyana a yankin Turai na duniya ba da daɗewa ba. An gabatar da wakilan farko na nau'in kawai a cikin 1965. Kuma dabbobin gidan sun zo Tarayyar Soviet ne kawai a cikin 1961, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin sun zama dabbobin da aka fi so don masu farawa da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai laushi sune manyan wuraren kifi. Mazaunan Orinoco da Rio Negro sun fi jin daɗi a cikin ruwa mai zurfin da yawa da ciyawa.
Smallarami kaɗan, wakilan wannan rukunin ba su da girma fiye da cm 6 a tsayi, mutanen akwatin kifayen sun ma fi ƙanƙanta, har zuwa 4.5 cm. Bodyananan jiki mai tsawan kai ya daidaita daga gefuna, inuwar zaitun ta baya, farin tsiri a ƙasan ciki da kuma tsiri mai haske daga idanu zuwa wutsiya - wannan shi ne hoto na sabon dabbar gidan ku. A hanyar, hoton a bayyane ya nuna cewa tsiri kanta ba ya haske, amma kawai yana da fasalin don nuna haske mai haske. A dabi'a, mutane suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 2-3, wakilan akwatin kifaye sun fi yawa, akwai samfuran da suka "yi bikin" ranar haihuwar su "ta 7".
Don sanin jima'i na dabba, kuna buƙatar sanin siffofin daban, tunda wannan lamari ne mai rikitarwa:
- Balagagge na jima'i na kifi baya faruwa a farkon watanni 7-9;
- Kifin mata ya dan fi girma kuma ciki yana zagaye;
- Fin din (tsuliya) a cikin namiji ba shi da rami, kamar yadda a mace, amma, akasin haka, an lura da kumburi a wannan wurin.
Duba hoto, ba yanzunnan ba, amma zaku koyi yadda ake tantance jima'i na kifi da farko.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, waɗannan kifayen makaranta ne waɗanda ke jin daɗi a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙabilar 10-15. Don kiyaye farin jaririn farin, kwanon oblong mai ƙara aƙalla lita 50 ya ishe su. Ganuwar tana buƙatar tsaurara ta da tsire-tsire na ruwa. Ya kamata a bar tsakiyar akwatin kifaye kyauta ga garken don yin iyo. Darkasa mai duhu kyawawa ce, amma wankan rafi na yau da kullun, dusar ƙanƙara ko tsakuwa na iya aiki. Zai fi kyau a ƙi hasken, waɗannan kifin ba sa haƙuri da fitilu masu haske sosai, har ma a cikin ƙarancin haske mai rauni, dabbobin gida suna cin nasara cikin haske, kuma suna jin daɗi.
Nasiha! Yana da daraja a hankali saka idanu kan taurin ruwa, matsakaicin matakin shine 5 dH. A sama, kifi na iya rasa ikon haifuwa.
Abu ne mai kyau a kiyaye acid din pH = 6, kuma mafi kyawun sikari shine shine peat. Zafin ruwan bai fi + 25 ba kuma bai kasa da + 22 C. Wannan duk abin da ke buƙatar sabon mashigin ruwa ke da kulawa.
Yanayin zaman lafiya na dabbobin gida ba zai ba da damuwa ba. Ana iya kiyaye kifi tare da jinsin salama da suka fi so, yanayin rayuwa wanda aka san shi yayi kamanceceniya. Misali, waɗannan na iya zama ƙaya, gupies da sauran ƙananan kifi. A cikin ciyarwa, jajayen yara ba su da cikakkiyar ma'ana: ƙaramin abinci mai rai, larvae, tsutsotsi ko busasshen abinci - ba komai, amma a tabbata dabbobin gida ba sa cin abinci fiye da kima kuma kada su kasance cikin yunwa. Ta hanyar gwaji, kuna buƙatar gano ƙimar mafi kyau ta ciyarwa guda ɗaya kuma ku bi shi.
Kiwo
Idan kana son samun babban garken naka, kamar yadda yake a kowane hoto mai launi, yakamata kayi tunanin samun zuriya daga mazaunan ruwa. Babban lokacin kiwo shine daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kawai don samun ƙwai: hanya biyu ko hanyar shawagi. Yawanci, mace ɗaya tana buƙatar ɗayan maza.
Amma abin da kwararru ke ba da shawara don ingantaccen kiyon kifi:
- nau'in kiwo yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 15, makaranta - lita 30;
- an cika ƙasa mai cike da ruwa zuwa tsayin 25-35 cm;
- yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada ne, amma ya fi kyau a ɗauka ba sabon ruwa ba;
- an bar jirgin ruwa tare da tsire-tsire ya tsaya a cikin hasken rana ko hasken wucin gadi na aƙalla makonni 2;
- dole ne a kashe ruwan ta hanyar iska mai amfani da iska mai amfani da kwayar halitta.
- layi a ƙasa tare da kayan raga don spawn ko shuke-shuke da ƙananan ganye;
- “Masu samarwa” ya kamata a ajiye su a ƙarancin zafin jiki (har zuwa + 23) kuma karɓar yalwa mai yawa, amma ranar da za ayi dasawa zuwa filayen da aka haifa, ciyarwar ta tsaya.
Ka tuna cewa wasu lokuta lokacin jinkirin jinkirtawa. Ba shi da ma'ana a ajiye "masu kera" a cikin taɓarɓatar haihuwa, amma an haramta ciyar da su a can, don haka idan ba a ba da layya ba, bari kifin ya zama "kyauta", kuma bayan kwanaki 3-5 za ku iya sake sake haihuwa.
Babban abu shine kada a rasa lokacin ƙyanƙyashewa daga ƙwai na larvae wanda ya bayyana bayan awanni 36. Duba kowane hoto - yana da matukar ban mamaki, amma dole ne a ciyar dasu! Da zaran sabbin zuriya sun fara iyo (a ranar 6), fara ciyarwa. Farkon farawa ciliates ne, ana iya siyan su a kowane shago, ko ta zaɓi daga hoto, wanda aka yi oda akan Intanet.
Farkon ciyarwa yana nufin buƙatar raunin iska mai rauni a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙaruwar taurin ruwa da abubuwa daban-daban ga abincin. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa don lura da rayuwar soya. A cikin kwanaki 14 na farko suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin ganye, to sai tsiri mai tsayi ya fara bayyana, siffofin kifin manya sun bayyana, kuma a lokacin da soya ta ɗauki launi ta yau da kullun, ana iya dawo da su ga iyayensu, wato, dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.
