Shin kuna sha'awar kifi kuma kuna son samun dabbobi a gida? To, lokaci yayi da za a koya wasu ƙa'idodi game da kula da akwatin kifaye da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. Af, wannan yana da amfani ga waɗanda suka riga suna da ƙaramin tafkinsu. Yadda za a yi wanka, yadda za a tsaftace, inda za a gano kifi, ko yadda za a shirya akwati don ƙaddamar da dabbobin gida - karanta a kan hanyoyin mafi kyau don jimre wa aikin ba tare da amfani da kayayyaki masu tsada ba.
Shirya akwatin kifaye don ƙaddamar da kifi a gida
Daga minti na farko na bayyanar gidan gilashi, kuna buƙatar sanin sau nawa ganuwar ke buƙatar tsabtace, da kuma daidaitattun hanyoyin. Hanya guda ɗaya ce kawai madaidaiciya don shirya, kuna buƙatar tuna shi:
- Sanya akwati "numfashi" a buɗe a zazzabin ɗaki Ana buƙatar wannan don cikakken ɓacewar ƙanshin silicone. Idan an sayi akwatin kifaye a lokacin hunturu, to yakamata a bar jita-jita a dare don bangon bazai fashe lokacin tsabtacewa ba.
- Bayyana soda da soso - yi amfani dasu don kurkura bangon daga waje da kuma daga ciki don tsaftace gilashin daga kowace cuta. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai, yin wanka sosai ya zama dole.
- Zuba rabin adadin ruwan da ake buƙata, a daidaita shi na awoyi 24. Ba za ku iya zuba ruwa kai tsaye daga famfo ba!
- Saka kan "duwatsu" na ƙasa, duwatsu masu rai, "kogin" na halitta "da sauran kayan cikin da ake buƙata don wuri mai kyau na dabbobi.
Nasiha! Mafi sau da yawa, kifayen nau'ikan nau'ikan suna buƙatar pebbles na talakawa duka a ƙasan kuma an gyara su a bangon. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da manne na musamman wanda yake gyara duwatsu ba tare da lahani ba kuma baya cutar da kifin.
- Bayan cikakkiyar yini, ƙara dukkan ruwa, koma baya zuwa 5-7 cm daga gefen akwatin kifaye.
- Gudu kifi.
- Idan ruwan bai "gudu ba", to bayan kwanaki 3-5 sai a share shi kuma a sauya shi da sabo. Kar ka manta game da lalataccen tilas na ruwa.
Nasiha! Bayan an canza ruwan a karon farko tsakanin watanni 1.5-2, ba a canza ruwan gaba ɗaya kwata-kwata! Irin wannan ma'aunin ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirar halitta. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole sau da yawa cire yellowed ko rubabben algae ganye. Amma kar a manta saka idanu kan halayen kifin - wannan zai nuna yadda dabbobin ke da daɗin zama a cikin sabon yanayin. Guppies ana ɗauka mafi kyau ga masu farawa - waɗannan wakilan ba sa buƙatar kulawa da yawa kuma suna saurin daidaitawa da kowane yanayi.
Yadda ake tsabtace akwatin kifaye ba tare da kama kifi ba
Abinda ake kira tsabtatawa na yau da kullun na akwatin kifaye ana buƙatar cire ajiyar kore daga bango kuma tare da ɗan gurɓataccen ruwa. Ana yin aikin kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma ba sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-4. Me yakamata ayi:
- Fitar famfon injin turbin sannan ki wanke shi da burushi (za ki iya daukar karamin famfon hakori);
- Tare da abin gogewa don akwatin kifaye, tsabtace ganuwar daga almara;
- Lambatu kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwa kuma maye gurbin da zama;
- Kunna famfo, mai jan wuta, haske, shigar da kayan tsabtace, wanda aka wanke.
Ka tuna cewa wannan tsabtacewar baya buƙatar cire kifi daga ruwa. Kuma wata 'yar shawara: don tsammani cewa kuna buƙatar tsaftace akwatin kifaye mai sauƙi ne - alamun raunin ruwa mara ƙarfi yana nuna cewa matatar ta toshe, lokaci yayi da za'a wanke ta!
Sake kunna akwatin kifaye
Sake farawa wani bangare ne ko cikakken maye gurbin tsire-tsire, tsabtatawa na ganuwar. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai idan akwai cutuka, gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, ko kuma idan kun sami "duniyar duniyar" daga mai shi mara kulawa kuma kuna buƙatar tsarkake dukkan sakamakon irin wannan "kulawa".
- Kama kifi da wuri a cikin gida na ɗan lokaci;
- Lambatu duk ruwa, kama da kurkura tare da soda mai buɗa baki ko mafita ta musamman "ciki" na akwatin kifaye;
- Cire da kuma wanke guntun gabobin da suka lalace da najasa, rubabbun shuke-shuke da sauran tarkace. Ana yin wannan a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo, a ɓangarori (zai fi dacewa tare da mai ƙwanƙwasawa), kuma tare da ƙazanta mai daɗi sosai, ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta canza. Af, tsaftacewa da siphon ko tiyo tare da butar shayarwa a ƙarshen yana ba da sakamako mai kyau: buɗe ruwa, gudanar da abin sha cikin ƙasa kuma kurkura - ya zama mai girma. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya fara a cikin ƙasa, to dole ne a tafasa shi a cikin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci ana tsabtace ƙasa kowane mako 3-4;
- Rinsing bangon akwatin kifaye shine mataki na gaba. Dole ne a wanke gilashin gaba daya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da soso na nailan don wanke jita-jita, scrapers (don cire allo) da sauran hanyoyin da basu inganta ba. Yana da mahimmanci kada a tuge bangon akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba a cikin waɗannan raunin ne duk ƙazantar za ta tattara. Ana kashe akwatin da ruwan zãfi, sa'annan gilashin ya huce;
- Zuba ruwa zuwa sulusin ƙarar;
- Sanya ƙasa kuma mayar da duk kayan haɗin da aka wanke (ba tare da tsire-tsire ba);
- Bari ruwa ya tsaya na kimanin mako guda kuma zaka iya dasa shuke-shuke waɗanda aka kiyaye su a cikin sifofin su na yau da kullun, tare da sabbin algae;
- Wani kwanaki 3-4 kuma zaku iya fara kifin, bayan ƙara ruwa zuwa ƙimar da ake buƙata.
Zai ɗauki lokaci da kuɗi kaɗan don tsabtace akwatin kifaye, amma ba haka kawai ba: kafin cika tankin da kifi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin ruwa.
Sau nawa ake tsabtace akwatin kifaye:
- Dole ne a canza rabin rabin ruwan a kowane kwana 7;
- Dole ne a tsabtace kwantena masu ƙarfi fiye da lita 200 kowane kwana 15;
- Idan akwatin kifaye ba shi da ƙasa da lita 150, to ana buƙatar kiyayewa kowane kwana 7-10.
Ka tuna cewa tsabtace akwatin kifaye kuma ya dogara da cika shi da kifi. Yawancin mazauna suna gurɓata ruwa da ƙasa da sauri. Hakanan, datti ya kasance bayan an ciyar, kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaiciyar ƙaddara don kada a sami ƙwayoyin abinci da ke sauka cikin ƙasa.
Nasihu daga kwararrun masanan ruwa suna da taimako, amma kar a bi su a makale, saboda yawan tsaftacewa zai rikitar da daidaitaccen yanayin. Mazaunan "duniyar duniyar ku" za su nuna ainihin yanayin al'amuran, kuma kun riga kun san yadda ake tsabtace akwatin kifaye.
Bidiyo yadda ake tsabtace akwatin kifaye:
