Maine Coon (Maine Coon) tana nufin nau'in kyanwa na asali, asalinsu yana da alaƙa da Amurka da dabbobin da ke zaune a gonaki a Maine. Asali, Maine Coons kuliyoyi ne masu kalar taby tabbatacce. Mutane da yawa sun san wannan nau'in a matsayin kyanwa na Amurka.
Tarihin asalin jinsi
Nauyin Maine Coon ya bayyana a mafi yawan yankuna na ƙasarmu kwanan nan, kusan shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.... A lokacin ne abin da ake kira "labulen ƙarfe" ya rushe kuma kusan nan da nan gabaɗaya sabbin sabbin kuliyoyin kuliyoyi da karnuka suka zubo, a cikinsu akwai wasu Maine Coons.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A cewar tatsuniya, a zamanin da akwai Kyaftin Kun, wanda yake matukar son manyan kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi, amma wasu daga cikinsu sun gudu daga jirgin a yayin tafiyarsu ta gaba, wanda ya ba da damar bayyanar nau'in a kasashe da yawa.
Dangane da karɓaɓɓe ko sigar hukuma, an nuna kyanwar Maine Coon ta farko a bikin Boston, amma sai aka manta da nau'in. Godiya ce kawai ga manoman Ingilishi cewa an kiyaye manyan halayen halayen ƙirar beran Amurka. Kusan kwata na karni ɗaya da suka gabata, a kan yankin Ingilishi na Isle na Mutum, an bayar da tsabar kuɗi, wanda aka keɓe don almara Maine Coon.
Bayani, bayyanar Maine Coon
Dangane da asalin dangi da yawa da yawa, dangin Maine Coon ko kyankyasar rakoon Amurka ba wai kawai don girman girmansa ba, gashi mai laushi, amma har ma da jela mai ban mamaki. Hali na waje da kyakkyawar dabi'a da sauri ya sanya wannan nau'in shahara sosai.
Matsayi na asali
Babban sigogi na nau'in sun haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:
- dogon kwanya, babban kai mai dauke da saitin kunnuwa da bayyane, tassels;
- fadi-set, idanu masu kamannin oval mai zinare, amber ko koren iris;
- babba babba, ba irin na cat na gida ba, jiki mai nauyi;
- manyan yatsun kafa tare da gashi suna fitowa tsakanin pads;
- babban wutsiya mai taushi sosai, tsawonta ya kai ɗamara na dabbar dabba;
- mai kauri sosai, tare da furcin furci, murfin ulu;
- furta manne a cikin yankin wuya, da kuma kasancewar babban sutura a jikin "wando";
- launuka masu launuka iri daban daban, gami da launuka masu launin ja, fari, baƙi, kazalika da launukan marmara da na kunkuru;
- matsakaicin nauyin babban kyanwar wannan nau'in ya bambanta tsakanin 7-15 kg;
- matsakaicin nauyin kyanwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya banbanta tsakanin kilo 4.5-6.0.
Dukkanin kwatancen da halayen Maine Coon na iya nuna cewa irin wannan dabbar gidan ta bambanta da sauran takwarorinta, wanda hakan ke sa jinsi ya shahara a ƙasarmu da tsakanin masu kiwo na ƙasashen waje.
Maine Coon cat hali
Irin wannan abin alfahari mai ban mamaki, tare da kamannin gaske, dabba kamar Maine Coon cat tana da halaye masu kyau da kuma kyakkyawar mu'amala, wanda ya zama ɗan kama da na Bengal. Dabbobin gida suna hulɗa da kyau ba kawai tare da dangin maigidan ba, har ma da sauran dabbobin da ba na tashin hankali ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A mafi yawan lokuta, halayen gidan Maine Coon ana samun su ne a cikin yanayin ingantacciyar tarbiya da dacewarta, saboda haka, tun daga ƙuruciya, irin wannan dabbar tana buƙatar ba shi lokaci mai yawa da kulawa.
Maine Coon kittens ana rarrabe su ta hanyar ayyukansu da motsi, wasannin soyayya da fara farauta da wuri. Duk da cewa Maine Coon an haife shi da girma sosai, amma ci gaban sa ana alakantashi da shi, saboda haka, ana amfani da dabbobin gida da suka girmi shekaru huɗu wajen kiwo.
Tsawon rayuwa
Masana kimiyya na ƙasashen waje sun binciko ainihin bayanan kan inshorar rayuwar dabba. Dangane da bayanan da aka samo daga binciken kuliyoyin Maine Coon na cikin Sweden, an kammala cewa matsakaiciyar rayuwar wannan nau'in shine shekaru 12-13. Tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, fiye da rabin nau'ikan wannan nau'in sun rayu fiye da shekaru goma sha shida.
Maine Coon yana kiyayewa a gida
Maine Coons babban nau'i ne mai girma, saboda haka yana buƙatar sarari da tsari mai kyau na kusurwa ta sirri. Dabbar da aka hana ta motsa jiki cikin sauri ta sami nauyi mai yawa, wanda hakan ke shafar inganci da tsawon rayuwar dabbar, sannan kuma yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa. Kujerar hannu ko babban ɗakin ajiyar kuɗi na iya zama sanye take azaman sarari na sirri.
Don samar da Maine Coon tare da ingantaccen kulawa da kula da lafiyar dabbar layya, waɗannan kayan haɗi masu zuwa dole ne su kasance a cikin gidan:
- slicker;
- ba ƙarfe tsefe da haƙƙoƙin da ba su da yawa;
- gogawar mara ƙarfe tare da maganin antistatic;
- shamfu na kwandishana don kuliyoyi masu gashi mai gashi;
- tawul na wanka;
- ƙafafun kafa ko ƙananan tweezers na musamman;
- buroshin hakori na musamman da liƙa;
- maganin tsaftace kunne ko paraffin mai iska mara tsabta;
- auduga da auduga.
American Raccoon yana ɗayan thean tsirarun jinsunan da suka amsa da kyau don tafiya akan ɗora hannu ko kayan ɗamara.... Idan akwai wasu dabbobin gida a cikin gidan ko kuma kuna da niyyar tafiya da Maine Coon, to kuna buƙatar kula da aminci, wanda ya haɗa da, da farko, allurar rigakafi akan lokaci, da kuma maganin rigakafin rigakafin kwata kwata.
Mahimmanci!Babban haɗari ga tafiya wasu dabbobi ne, da kuma jigilar kaya da kuma tsaruka.
Kulawa da tsafta
Matakan da suka wajaba don kula da irin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da tsabtace baki, yankin idanu da kunnuwa:
- ana ba da shawarar cire ɓoye na halitta daga idanu yau da kullun tare da rigar auduga mai auduga;
- don tsabtace kunnuwa na yau da kullun, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfuran musamman ko mai vaseline vaseline;
- tsaftace kunnuwanku sau ɗaya a wata ana yin saukinsa da kyau tare da auduga ta yau da kullun, ana kiyaye taka tsantsan;
- idan ana amfani da busasshen abinci don ciyarwa, to tsabtace haƙoran kyanwa na gida ba a yin su fiye da sau ɗaya a wata, kuma tare da cin abinci tare da fifikon samfuran halitta, ya kamata a gudanar da wannan aikin sau biyu a wata.
Doguwar doguwar riga mai laushi ta kyanwa raccoon ta Amurka tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa mai kyau. Yana da kyau a saba da dabba ga irin wadannan ayyukan tun suna kanana. Yin wanka da Maine Coon yana bada shawarar kowane mako.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Nau'in yana kula da ruwa da kyau, sabili da haka, hanyoyin ruwa, a matsayin doka, ba sa haifar da matsala ga dabba da mai ita. Wajibi ne a yi wanka dabbobin gida kai tsaye kafin wasan kwaikwayon da lokacin narkewar lokacin.
Ana ba da shawarar rufe kunnuwan dabbar da kayan kwalliyar auduga kafin maganin ruwa. A yayin wanka, kyankyalen beran Amurka yana bukatar a lallashe shi sau da yawa tare da shamfu na musamman don ƙwanƙolin gashi masu tsayi, yana yin motsi musamman a cikin haɓakar gashi. Yana da mahimmanci a wanke doguwar jera mai taushi sosai.... Rinke kumfa mai sabulu sau da yawa tare da ruwa mai yawa. An ba shi izinin amfani da kwandishan na musamman wanda ke inganta bayyanar tufafin dabbobin gidan, tare da sauƙaƙe tsefewa.
Abinci - abin da za a ciyar da Maine Coon
Amfani da kwayar halitta mai aiki da nauyi mai nauyi na Maine Coon yana ba da shawarar tsananin kula da abincin, da kuma amfani da daidaitaccen abinci mai cike da sunadarai da dukkan muhimman abubuwan gina jiki. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don na manyan aji ko manyan aji:
- Royal Canin;
- Eukanuba;
- Mikiya-Fakiya;
- Nutro;
- Tsauni.
Ana ba da shawarar ƙara irin wannan abincin tare da abinci mai danshi na gwangwani da masana'antun ƙasashen waje suka samar. Kafin siyan abinci, kuna buƙatar fahimtar kanku da abubuwan da suke hadawa. Adadin abun ciki na mahaɗan sitaci ko tushen hatsi ya zama kadan.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin ciyarwa tare da kayan abinci na halitta, dole ne ku tuna cewa yawan naman bazai zama ƙasa da 70-80% na abincin ba. Sauran 20-30% za a iya wakiltar su da ƙwai, hatsi masu ruwa, kayan lambu, kayan kiwo da abincin teku.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a ƙara abinci tare da ganyaye da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da na ma'adinai... Ba shi da kyau a sauya dabbobin gida daga nau'ikan abinci zuwa wani nau'in abinci ba tare da buƙata ta musamman ba, ko kuma haɗa abincin da masana'antun daban suka samar ba.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Maine Coons, a mafi yawan lokuta, suna da ƙoshin dabbobi masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke dacewa da yanayin yanayin yankuna masu sanyi na ƙasarmu.
Nau'in cututtukan Maine Coon mafi haɗari sun haɗa da cututtukan cututtukan mutum tare da mutane:
- cututtukan zuciya ta hypertrophic cardiomyopathy sakamakon sakamako ne na tsarin autosomal wanda aka gada kuma ya bayyana kanta a cikin dabba mai matsakaicin shekaru ko tsohuwa. Tare da ci gaba, akwai kumburin nama na huhu da gurguntar hanji na baya, bayan haka mutuwa ta auku;
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na kashin baya na iya bayyana kanta a cikin kittens na Maine Coon yana ɗan shekara uku zuwa huɗu. A sakamakon haka, dabbar tana laluben bayan jiki yayin tafiya. Tare da shekaru, irin wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta daina tsallakewa cikin kayan daki da filaye cikin sauƙi;
- rashin ƙarancin dabba a cikin yanayin dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa na hanji na iya shafar ba ɗaya kawai ba, amma haɗuwa biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Cututtukan da aka ƙaddara akan kwayar halitta galibi suna shafar kuliyoyi a cikin shekarun tsufa kuma a matakin farko yana bayyana kansa a matsayin sanyayyar gurguwa.
Cutar gado, cutar sannu a hankali kamar cututtukan koda polycystic ba ta da yawa. Zai yiwu a gano ƙaddara tare da gwajin kwayar halitta.
Sayi Maine Coon - tukwici da dabaru
Dangane da dokokin da FIFE ta kafa, ba a ba masu shayarwa damar sayar da kyanwa da ke ƙasa da watanni uku ba. Kuna iya sanya Maine Coon don siyarwa daga shekara ɗaya da wata.
Wannan aikin yana ba ku damar kallon dabba da kyau kawai, har ma da ajiyar dabbobin gida. Wararrun masu shayarwa suna aiwatar da kittens ne kawai bayan sun sami duk ƙwarewar ɗabi'a kuma suna da cikakkiyar zamantakewa.
Inda zan saya, abin da za a nema
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, masu shayarwa da nursery na musamman suna sayar da dabba irin, waɗanda, a kan buƙatar farko ta mai siye, dole ne su ba da duk bayanai game da iyayen kyanwa da kuma datti:
- asali, alamomin kiwon lafiya, halaye da ɗabi'ar iyaye, da kuma ainihin adadin ma'auratan;
- alamun kiwon lafiya, sifofi daban-daban cikin halayya da ƙwarewar data kasance na kyanwa da aka siyar.
Zai zama da amfani: Maine Coon katako
Idan ya cancanta, mai siye zai iya dogaro da nasiha da nasiha kan hanya, kulawa, ciyarwa da ilimi. Lokacin siyan dabba don aikin nunawa ko kiwo, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kyanwa ɗin tana da tsarki, an yi mata rijista kuma tana da duk takaddun da suka dace, waɗanda aka gabatar da su ta hanyar ƙira ko asali, da kuma fasfo na dabbobi.
Maine Coon farashin cat
Maine Coon kittens na asali, har ma waɗanda suke na ajin dabbobi, ba za su iya biyan ƙasa da dubu 15-30 dubu ba. Kudin kittens-class-kittens, a yawancin yankuna na ƙasarmu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya faɗi ƙasa da alamar 40-50 dubu rubles. Maine Coons na mafi kyawun darajar wasan kwaikwayon na iya kashe mai siye fiye da dubu 80-90 dubu.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa lokacin yin odar dabba a cikin nursaries na ƙasashen waje, farashin dabbar dabba zai ƙaru sosai saboda bayarwa mai tsada.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar masu mallakar kuliyoyin Maine Coon, wannan dabbobin suna nuna hali, a mafi yawan lokuta, kamar mai son gaskiya ne, don haka yana buƙatar halin da ya dace da kansa. Kamar yadda al'adar take nunawa, kyankyalen beran Amurka kawai ya haɗu da ƙarfi, alheri da ƙarfin dabbar daji tare da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a, kame kai da sadaukar da kai ga dukkan dangin mai shi.
Dabbobin gida na wannan nau'in ba su da hayaniya, amma suna son yin "magana" idan suna kula da abokin aurensu ko kuma suna son yin wasa tare da mai su. Muryar Maine Coon tana da banbancin halayya daga muryar wasu nau'in, wanda ya kunshi daidaitaccen rawar timbre. Ba dole ba ne, dabbar ba ta da wata ma'ana, kuma nutsuwa mai natsuwa mai taushi sam sam bai dace da girman kyanwar Amurka ba.
Masu sha'awar neman ci gaban halaye na gari da kuma yaduwar Maine Coon a cikin kasarmu galibi ana tilasta musu su yi tafiya tare da dabbobinsu a ƙasashen waje don nemo mahimman dabbobin da suka dace da dabbar, saboda haka tsadar da ke cikin irin waɗannan kittens ɗin ta zama daidai.
