Maganar "ji kamar kifi a cikin ruwa" sananne ne ga kowa. Amma mazaunan tafki na iya jin rashin dacewar yanayin rayuwarsu idan aka keta yanayin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.
Kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye
A cikin tafkunan ruwa, kifi sun saba da canjin yanayi, saboda nan ne mazauninsu na asali. Kuma yanki na sararin ruwa shine cewa dumama ko sanyaya ruwa yana faruwa a hankali. Don haka kifayen suna da lokaci don daidaitawa anan.
Tare da akwatinan ruwa, yanayin ya ɗan bambanta: ƙaramin ƙarar, da alama sanannen zazzabin yana tsalle. Kuma mafi yiwuwar ci gaban cututtukan "kifi". Ya kamata marubutan ruwa na ruwa su yi la'akari da wannan kuma su san abin da yanayin ruwa na akwatin kifaye na al'ada yake.
A cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, yana da kyawawa don kiyaye kifin da ya saba da wasu yanayin rayuwa, tare da halaye iri ɗaya na kwayoyin. Duk da cewa duk kifin masu jini ne-sanyi, wasu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwan sanyi, wasu kuma a cikin masu ɗumi.
- Kifi, wanda ya saba da ruwan dumi, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan 2: cinye ƙaramin O2 da waɗanda suke buƙatar manyan kayayyaki na iskar oxygen.
- Ana kiran nau'in kifin mai sanyi-mai - suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi daban-daban, amma suna buƙatar oxygen mai yawa a cikin ruwa.
Ga masu neman ruwa, muna ba da shawarar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa tare da raunin kifi da ruwan dumi mai rauni. A cikin manyan kwantena, zai fi kyau a fara kiyaye mazaunan ruwa masu sanyi na akwatinan ruwa.
Menene yakamata ya zama zazzabin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida
Domin mazaunan tafki na gida su kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, dole ne yawan zafin ya kasance a wani matakin. Kuma kafin saka kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar sanin menene yanayin yanayin kasancewar sa (kuma mafi yawan mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna daga yankuna masu zafi).
Za'a iya wakiltar ƙididdigar sigogin zafin jiki kamar haka:
- mafi kyawun kifin aquarium wanda zai dace da yawancin kifi yana tsakanin 220 har zuwa 260DAGA;
- zazzabin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi wanda ba za a sake karɓar kifi mai ruwan dumi ba;
- zafin jiki ya haura 260 mai izinin 2-40C idan a hankali ne.
Canje-canje a yanayin zafi a cikin madatsar ruwa ta wata hanya ko wata daga sifofin mafi kyau duka mazaunan akwatin kifayen zasu iya jurewa cikin sauki idan ruwa ya wadatar da isashshen oxygen. Kifin mai abinci mai kyau zai zama mafi wahala - suna buƙatar ƙarin iska a kowane bambancin yanayin zafin jiki. Amma tare da sanyaya mai kaifi, kifin mai yunwa shima zai wahala.
Abin da za a yi idan zazzabi ya sauka
Dalilin raguwar yawan zafin jiki na iya zama banal iska na cikin ɗakin. Mai akwatin kifin ba zai iya lura da shi kai tsaye ba cewa kifin ya yi rashin lafiya. Akwai wasu dabaru don samun yanayin zafin jiki ya daidaita.
- Idan kana da takalmin dumamawa, kana cikin sa'a - toshe shi ka kuma dumama ruwan da sifofin da ake buƙata.
- Zaku iya ƙara ɗan tafasasshen ruwa a tafkin (bai fi 10% na duka ba). Amma wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, ba a ƙara zafi fiye da 2 ba0 don kowane 20 min.
- Hanyar da ta gabata tana buƙatar kulawa don kada ruwan zafi ya hau kan kowane kifi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kwalban filastik wanda aka cika da ruwan zãfi - yana nutsuwa a hankali a saman, yana ba da wuta ga ruwan akwatin kifaye.
- Idan kifin yayi mummunan gaske, "a basu abin sha" tare da barasar (ko vodka) - cokali 1 ya isa lita 100 na ruwa. barasa. Wannan zai farantawa mazaunan akwatin kifaye rai kadan, amma ba da daɗewa ba za'a wankesu da akwatin.
Yadda ake saukar da zafin jiki a cikin kandami
Wani firikwensin zafin jiki da bai yi nasara ba a kan takalmin dumamawa ko kusanci da tsarin dumama na iya haifar da hauhawar yanayin zafi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ko da hasken rana a lokacin bazara zai hanzarta tafkin gidanka da sauri idan yana kan windowsill na kudu. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye sigogin ruwa ƙasa da 300C, in ba haka ba akwatin kifaye zai zama wani abu kamar hular kwano.
Kwalban roba iri ɗaya, amma an riga an cika shi da ruwan sanyi ko kankara, na iya ceton kifin. Ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki a hankali.- Rike kwampreso a kowane lokaci har sai zazzabin ya ragu zuwa na al'ada. Ingantaccen yanayi zai ba kifin damar yin numfashi tare da "cikakken gills".
- Don wadatar da ruwa tare da oxygen zai taimaka 1 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide (a kowane akwati lita 100). Wannan shiri na hada magunguna zaiyi amfani da maganin kashe kwari a lokaci guda, yana lalata parasites.
Kwalban roba iri ɗaya, amma an riga an cika shi da ruwan sanyi ko kankara, na iya ceton kifin. Ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki a hankali.Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ƙarancin zazzabi ya fi hana ga kifin akwatin kifaye fiye da raguwar shi. A nan, rashin lafiyar mazaunan ruwa zai iya shafar kasancewar wasu nau'ikan nitrates a cikin ruwa, waɗanda ke da illa musamman a yanayin zafin yanayi.
Dole ne a kula da tsarin zafin jiki
Kwararrun masanan ruwa sun daɗe da kare kansu daga irin waɗannan matsalolin kamar buƙatar ƙasa ko ƙara digiri. Don kiyaye kifi a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki, ya kamata a ɗauki ƙa'idodi masu zuwa azaman tushe.
- Zaɓi wurin “dama” don akwatin kifaye: ban da kayan wuta, masu sanyaya iska, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman lokacin bazara) da zayyana.
- Kushin dumama dole ne ya kasance mai inganci kuma tare da abin firikwensin abin dogaro.
- Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio abu ne na dole don kammala kowane akwatin kifaye. Zaɓi wurin da yake don ya dace don saka idanu da alamun sikelin.
- Aeration ba wani abu bane, don haka ya kamata a kunna kwampreso akai-akai. Wane mazaunin zai zama da dadi ba tare da isasshen iska ba?
Yadda ake saukar da zazzabin ruwan akwatin kifaye:
