Lokacin da mutum ya fara motsawa ta mota, jirgin ƙasa ko jirgin sama, yana tunanin cewa babu wanda ya fi shi sauri. Koyaya, akwai halittu a duniyarmu waɗanda zasu iya yin takara cikin sauri tare da wasu nau'ikan sufuri.. Da yawa daga cikinmu mun ji cewa cheetah tana dabbar sushi mafi sauri, kuma falkin peregrine shine jagora a cikin saurin gudu.
Koyaya, akwai wasu wakilai waɗanda suke gudu, tashi, suna iyo kusan a kan matakin da shahararrun ƙa'idodi biyu na sauri. Ina so in yi ajiyar nan da nan cewa dukkan dabbobi suna haɓaka saurin su a lokacin mawuyacin yanayi - ko dai gudu ko kamawa. Dabbobi mafi sauri dangane da ƙimar ƙaruwa cikin sauri, zamu fara da sanannen ɗan tudu.
Elk
Wataƙila kallon farko yana da wuya a kira shi mai tsere, amma har sai mutum ya tuna da girman. Elk shine babban wakilin gidan barewa, ya kai tsayi na 1.7-2.3 m.Ya kai nauyin 850. Bugu da kari, ana yiwa maza kwalliya da kaho mai girma da tsayi, wanda yawanci yakan dagula tafiyar su.
Duk da girmansa, katon yana iya isa zuwa kyakkyawar saurin 65-70 km a kowace awa. Bugu da kari, ana iya kiran sa wasanni duk-a cikin yanayi. Yana iyo sosai, a cikin ruwa yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa 10-12 km / h. Kuma akwai tatsuniyoyi game da shahararrun yaƙe-yaƙe. Dukan dabbobin da ke cikin gandun daji suna tsoron giwa a cikin lokacin saduwa.
Ya kasance mai tashin hankali, mara tabbas, mai son kai, mai taurin kai da kuma ƙarfi. Yana da dogayen ƙafafu waɗanda ke taimaka masa gudu, amma suna wahalar da shi lanƙwasawa don shan ruwa. Saboda haka, don buguwa, dabbar dole ne ta nitse cikin ruwa har zuwa kugu, ko durƙusa.
A lokacin kaka, maza suna zubar da ƙahoninsu, a lokacin hunturu suna tafiya ba tare da su ba, kuma a lokacin bazara kuma suna da ƙaramar tsiro. Suna da taushi da farko, sa'annan suka taurara suka zama babban makami mai ƙarfi.
Bugu da kari, ma'abocin gandun daji sanye yake da kaho mai kaifi mai kaifi, tare da duka wanda zai iya fasa koken kokon kan kowace dabba ko ya balle ciki. A cikin duka, an san nau'ikan 2 na elk - Amurka da Turai (elk). A ƙarshen, ƙahonin suna kama da garma. A cikin tazara, sun kai 1.8 m, kuma suna aƙalla a kalla kilogram 20.
Elk shine ɗayan dabbobi mafi girma da sauri a cikin gandun daji.
Kangaroos, karnukan raccoon da launin toka-toka suna motsawa da sauri kaɗan fiye da na elk. Suna iya saurin gudu zuwa 70-75 km / h.
Mataki na gaba yana daidai da zaki da dabbar daji. Suna isa saurin 80 km / h. Amma a misali na gaba yana da daraja zama a cikin dalla-dalla.
Zaki, kamar babban abincinsa, dabbar daji, yana da iyakar gudu iri ɗaya
Barewa
Dabba mai shayarwa mai rayuwa a Afirka kuma wani ɓangare a cikin Asiya. Tattaunawa game da ita za ta tafi saboda tun fil azal an ga bawon barewa samfurin haske, hanzari, alheri. Dabba babba tana da nauyin kilogram 80 tare da tsayi a bushewar mita 1.1. Tana da siririn jiki da doguwar ƙafa. A cikin jinsin gazelles, ƙahonin ana amfani da su ta hanyar jinsi biyu, kodayake a cikin 'yan mata sun fi ƙanana da taushi.
Iyakar abin da aka keɓe shi ne barewar - a nan maza kawai aka yi wa ado da ƙaho. Barewa na iya yaudarar magoya baya don ƙidaya saurin tsere a cikin dabbobi. Tana iya yin gudu na dogon lokaci a gudun 50-55 km / h. Ajiyar sa yayin "blitz-dash" yakai kimanin kilomita 65 / h.
Koyaya, an kafa al'amuran yayin da wannan mai tsere mai ni'ima ya ci gaba da gudun har zuwa kilomita 72 / h. A cikin Kenya da Tanzania, Thomson barewa na rayuwa, wanda aka san shi da saurin 80 km / h. Kuma a nan ta riga ta riski dokin Amurka mai hawa da bazara (tsalle mai tsalle).
Kusan kowane irin barewa na gudu da sauri.
Springbok
Mazaunin Afirka. Duk da cewa an lasafta shi azaman ɓarna, dabbar a waje take kuma tana da kusanci da akuya. Springbok ya shahara ba kawai don saurin gudu ba, amma har ma da tsalle-tsalle. Zai iya yin tsalle a wurin har zuwa mita 2-3 a tsaye.
A lokaci guda, ƙafafuwan sa sun miƙe, tabbatattu, kawai ƙusoshin baya, kamar baka. A wannan lokacin, mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana ɓoyayyen ɓoye a tarnaƙi, inda ake ɓoye farin farin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana ganin sa daga nesa.
An yi imanin cewa ta wannan hanyar suna gargaɗin garke game da kusantar mai farauta. Idan ba za a iya guje wa harin ba, to ruwan bazara, yana gudu, yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa 90 km / h. A kan fadada savannah da ke kudancin nahiyar Afirka, kyakkyawan mutum zai zama mafi sauri idan ba don cheetah ba. Pronghorn yana kusa da shi cikin sauri.
Springbok ba kawai babban mai tsere ba ne, amma har da tsalle-tsalle. Tsalle tsalle zai iya kaiwa mita 3
Pronghorn
Wani suna kuma shine pronghorn antelope. Wataƙila mafi tsufa a cikin Arewacin Amurka. Kyakkyawa, siriri, mai kahonni masu lankwasa a ciki, cikin kyakkyawar gashi mai gashi, mai gabatarwa yana gudana daidai gwargwadon ingantaccen kayan aikin numfashi - yana da kumburin iska, huhu mai girma da kuma zuciya mai girma.
Rago mai nauyi iri daya yana da rabin zuciya. Irin wannan naurar na saurin zubda jini ta jikin dabba, kuma da wuya ya shaka daga gudu. Bugu da kari, tana da gamtsatsun cartilaginous a kafafuwanta na gaba, wadanda suke zama masu daukar hankali a kan kasa mai duwatsu. A sakamakon haka, saurin da mai gudu ke haɓaka ya kusanci kilomita 90.
Abin sha'awa, samari da 'yan mata suna yin ƙaho. Latterarshen suna da waɗannan kayan ado ɗan ƙasa kaɗan.
Abin sha'awa! Pronghorn sune kawai bovid waɗanda ke zubar da ƙahon su kowace shekara. Zasu iya yin da'awa zuwa ga matsakaici matsakaici tsakanin bovids da barewa.
A hoto pronghorn ko pronghorn antelope
Calipta Anna
Mai tsere na gaba zan so in kira karamin tsuntsu daga jinsin halittar hummingbird, wanda bai fi cm 10 ba, wanda fukafukinsa bai wuce 11-12 cm ba, kuma nauyinsa ya kai 4.5 g. Wannan jaririn yana ikirarin cewa shi ne dabba mafi saurin kashin baya, idan muka dauki saurinsa in mun gwada girman jiki.
A lokacin lankwasawa, namijin yana samun saurin zuwa 98 km / h, ko 27 m / s, wanda ya ninka girman jikinta sau 385. Don kwatancen, shahararren falcon yana da irin wannan alamar mai kusan daidai da girman jiki 200 a kowane dakika, kuma MiG-25 - sau 40 ne kawai ke juye girmanta a cikin lokaci guda.
Ina so in kara cewa yara suna da kyau a zahiri. Umunƙarar shuɗin emerald ta jefa ƙarar ƙarfe. Gaskiya ne, maza sun fi kyau a nan - saman kai da maƙogwaronsu ja ne, yayin da mata suke da launin toka.
Black marlin
Yanzu bari mu nitse cikin zurfin teku. Bakin marlin, mai farautar kifin mai rai-ƙifi na dangin sailfish, ya mallaki ruwan zafi mai zafi da na ƙasan Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Jikinta mai siffa irin na torpedo yana da kalar ruwan teku gabaɗaya da aka yarda da shi - saman yana da shuɗi mai duhu, ƙasan kuwa fari ne.
Muƙamuƙan kunkuntar, sun miƙe gaba kuma suna kama da mashi a kai. Teethananan hakora masu kaifi suna ciki. Fushin caudal yana kama da wata kuma ya tashi sama da jiki. Fuskar dorsal mai kusan kusan daidai take da shi a tsayi.
Black marlin kifi ne mai daraja na kasuwanci; an ɗauki nama a matsayin mai ɗanɗano a cikin gidajen abinci mafi tsada. Yana da girma, ya kai 4.5 m a tsayi kuma kusan kilogram 750 a cikin nauyi. Amma a lokaci guda yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa 105 km / h. Ana iya kiran shi “dabba mafi sauri ta ruwa”, Kodayake kifin takobi ya raba wannan taken tare da shi.
Cheetah
Dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya dama ya dace da cheetah. Ya bude masu tsere na rabin-dozin. Kyakkyawan kyanwa mai ƙayatarwa tana zaune a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Don dakika 3 na iya zuwa saurin har zuwa 110 km / h Slim, mai iko, kusan ba tare da mai ba, tsokoki kawai.
Hannun baya mai sassauci yana ba ka damar gudu, kusan ba tare da ɗaga ƙafafunka daga ƙasa ba kuma ka miƙe kai tsaye - daga gefen da alama yana shawagi a cikin iska. Don haka cikin nutsuwa da nutsuwa sai ya ratsa hamada. A wannan lokacin, kowane tsalle yana da m 6-8 kuma yana ɗaukar rabin daƙiƙa.
Ba jazara ko guda, ba motsi ko kari. Cheetah tana da huhu mai kyau da zuciya mai ƙarfi, tana numfashi a dai-dai har ma yayin wani dogon gudu. Ya bambanta da masu farauta da yawa a hanyar farauta. Yana bin farauta, ba kwanton bauna.
Cheetah ita ce mafi saurin farauta a duniya. Gudun dabba mafi saurilokacin da take bin farauta, takai 130 km / h. Kuma wannan ba autobahn bane, amma savannah ne mai duwatsu, yafi wahalar gudu tare dashi.
Wutsiyar cheetah ta zama abin kwatance da ma'auni don saurin tafiya
Doki
Zai yi kama, menene saurin kwarin? Koyaya, tare da ɗan ƙaramin girmansa (tsayinsa har zuwa 4 cm, nauyi har zuwa 12 MG) cikin sauri zai iya haɓaka motsi na astronomical - 145 km / h. Idan muka dauka dangane da girman jiki, wannan saurin yana daidai da mutum, idan yayi gudu 6525 km / h. M, ba shi?
Ya zama cewa doki shine mafi saurin komai? Gaskiya ne, daidaitaccen saurin sa har yanzu ya fi kyau - 45-60 km / h. Kwarin sun samu suna "horsefly" saboda myopia.
Yana ganin abubuwa masu motsi kawai - motoci, dabbobi. Suna yawan cizon mutane da zafi. Amma ainihin kwayar cutar ta mata ne kawai ke nunawa, maza masu cin ganyayyaki ne, suna ciyar da shuke shuken fure.
Rubutun Brazil
Idan muka yi magana game da dabbobin vampire, wani hali tare da saurin motsi shine mafi dacewa. Jemage na ɗan Brazil ɗin da yake bakin ciki yana iya saurin zuwa 160 km / h. Girman kimanin 9 cm, nauyi - kimanin g 15. An yi imanin cewa jemage shine samfurin vampire, amma ana iya kiran wannan samfurin mafi zaman lafiya da abokantaka.
Masana kimiyya suna nazarin sadarwa ta ultrasonic don koyo da amfani da fasahar echolocation. Suna zaune a cikin kogo a yamma da kudu na Amurka, a Meziko, a cikin Caribbean. Yayin da suke yin ƙaura, suna iya ɗaukar nisan kilomita 1600. shi dabba mafi sauri ta dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Allura-wutsi da sauri
Babban samfurin na Swifts iyali. Girman jiki kusan 22 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 175 g. Yankin ya tsage, ɓangare yana kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, sashi - a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Siberia. Anyi la'akari da tsuntsu mafi sauri a cikin Rasha, yana iya zuwa saurin har zuwa 160 km / h.
A tsakanin sauran swifts, ana rarrabe shi da shirunsa, ba a cika yin kururuwa ba, a hankali, tare da ɗan ƙaramar kara. Bugu da kari, iyaye ba sa kaunar tsaftace gida bayan kajin sun bayyana. Ba sa zubar da tsofaffin bawo, juji, kuma suna rayuwa har zuwa Satumba, har zuwa lokacin tashi zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi. Suna hibernate a Australia.
Swift ba kawai ya tashi da sauri kawai ba, amma kuma yana ci kuma yana bacci cikin tashi
Mikiya
Mai cin naman dangin shaho. Mikiya mai girma da ƙarfi wacce girmanta yakai cm 95, fukafukanta sun kai mita 2.4. Mikiya mai zinare tana da duban gani, yana ganin kurege daga nisan kilomita 2. Jirgin na iya motsawa, tare da shara mai ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda mai sauƙi. Mikiya takan sarrafa kanta cikin iska koda cikin iska mai karfi.
Mafi yawanci, yakan hau sama sosai, yana mai lura da kayan abincinsa. A wannan yanayin, fikafikan an dan tashi sama da jiki, sun lankwasa gaba kuma kusan basa motsi. Cikin dabara ya shirya cikin iska. Yin ruwa a kan wanda aka azabtar, yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa 240-320 km / h.
Fagen Peregrine
Jagoran da aka sani a cikin ruwa mai sauri. Kodayake a cikin jirgi na yau da kullun yana da ƙasa da sauri zuwa saurin wutsiya. Tsuntsayen peregrine ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tsuntsu mai daraja a kowane lokaci. An horar da shi musamman don yin farauta ta amfani da ƙwarewar ɗabi'a. Lura da ganima, koyaushe yakan ɗauki matsayi sama da shi, sa'annan, yana ninka fikafikansa, yana faɗuwa kamar dutse daga sama kusan a tsaye.
A wannan lokacin, yana iya isa saurin zuwa 389 km / h. Bugun na iya zama da karfi cewa wanda aka azabtar zai iya tashi daga kan sa ko kuma ya fashe jiki gaba dayan tsawon sa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance kuma har yanzu suna da rabo. Idan muka takaice, zamu iya cewa peregrine falcon - dabba mafi sauri a ƙasa.
Gagaran peregrine yana haɓaka saurin sa a daidai lokacin "faɗuwa" a tsaye cikin farautar halittu masu rai
A ƙarshen bita, Ina so in faɗi wordsan kalmomi game da dabba mai ban sha'awa amma mai ban sha'awa. Abin mamaki, dangane da girman jiki, mafi saurin ƙasa shine ƙashin California.
Bai fi girman ƙwayar sesame ba, yana iya shawo kan har zuwa 320 na girman kansa a cikin dakika ɗaya. Wannan ana iya kwatanta shi idan mutum ya hanzarta zuwa 2090 km / h. Don kwatankwacin: cheetah a kowane dakika yana shawo kan raka'a 16 ne daidai da girmanta.
