Duk wani tsuntsu yana iya yin sauti. Amma kawai idan muka ji waƙar kiɗa muna samun farin ciki na gaske. Tsuntsu mai rairayi yana iya ba kawai don faranta kunne ba, har ma don warkarwa, wannan ya riga ya tabbatar da kimiyya. Ma'anar "raira waƙa" ga mutane da yawa sun haɗa da irin waɗannan tsuntsaye masu daɗin ji.
Koyaya, wannan sunaye ne na gama gari ga dukkan yankuna masu wuce gona da iri, wanda ya hada da nau'ikan tsuntsaye kimanin 5000, daga cikinsu babu masu kirkirar sautuka na gaskiya kawai, amma kuma masu wasan kwaikwayon.
Hakanan, wasu tsuntsayen daga wasu umarni ana iya danganta su ga tsuntsaye, amma ba ta hanyar rarrabuwa ba, amma ta murya. Don fahimtar kaɗan, za mu gabatar da nau'ikan waƙoƙin waƙoƙi kaɗan kuma mu ɗan ƙara zama a kan waƙoƙin gaskiya.
Songbirds galibi - mazaunan itacen gandun daji, mafi yawansu ƙaura ne, suna ciyar da ƙwari, 'ya'yan itace da hatsi. Yawancin lokaci abincin su ya haɗa da duk wannan saitin, kodayake, akwai mutane na musamman ɗaiɗai ko kwari.
Suna zaune a cikin gidajan gida, biyu-biyu, kuma galibi suna zama a garken tumaki. An rarraba su a duk duniya, kuma, ƙari ma, da yawa ba sa jin tsoron mutum, amma su zauna a kusa. Ba al'ada ba ce farautar su don abinci, galibi ana kama su ne don saka su cikin keji su ji daɗin rera waƙa. An raba dukkan mawaƙa zuwa ƙungiyoyi 4 gwargwadon tsarin bakun.
- haƙori-haƙori;
- lissafin-mazugi;
- takardar kudi;
- fara-biya.
Hakori
Vidungiyoyin sojoji
Ana kiran wasu wakilan ƙungiyar mawaƙa a matsayin mawaƙa, duk da cewa sautin da suke yi a bayyane yake ba na kowa bane. Abubuwan halaye na musamman: galibi suna da baki mai kama da ƙyalli, babban baki a ƙarshe tare da sanannen sanannen haƙori. Suna ciyar da kwari, wasu suna kai hari kan ƙananan kashin baya.
- Kuksha - mafi ƙanƙan tsuntsu na dangi, mai kama da jay, ɗan ƙarami kaɗan. Yana zaune a cikin dajin daji na Eurasia. Suna da sautunan launin toka-launin ruwan kasa masu yawa launuka tare da launuka masu launuka ja, ba kamar jays ba, babu yankuna fararen fata, raƙuman raƙuman ruwa akan fuka-fukan da wutsiyar wata inuwa daban - mai haske. Suna kuma nuna halin tawali'u da yawa.
Waƙar ta ƙunshi ƙananan bushewa da kuwwa mai ƙarfi "kjee-kzhee".
Saurari muryar kukshi:
Aljanna
Ba kamar dangin da suka gabata ba, suna da kyau don haske mai haske. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin su a matsayin dangin namu. Mafi yawansu suna zaune a yankuna masu zafi - New Guinea, Indonesia, Gabashin Ostiraliya.
- Fitaccen ɗan gidansa - babban tsuntsu na aljanna... Rigar ta mai launin ja-ja ba kawai mai haske ba ce, amma kuma an bayyana ta da kyau sosai yayin tashi, tana yin bulala mai kayataccen iska, kamar fan, da kuncin turquoise da farin baken da ke ba da kyakkyawar hoton.
Koyaya, wannan shine yadda maza suke kama, yayin da mata ke da filako da yawa a jikin gashinsu mai ruwan kasa-kasa, an ɗan yi ado da farin hular a kawunansu.
Tsuntsayen aljanna ana rarrabe su da launuka masu haske da nau'ikan labulen da ba na al'ada ba
Sautunan kuma maza ne ke yin su. Ba zamu dauki nauyin da'awar cewa wadannan su ne mafi tsuntsayen kida ba, amma tare da yanayin waje na zahiri, kallon yana birgewa.
Saurari muryar mai gidan aljanna:
Bugawa
Gbananan gban tsuntsaye, sanannu ne don asalin abincin su na asali. Suna kama kwari, ƙananan dabbobi, ƙananan tsuntsaye har ma da masu rarrafe masu tsaka-tsalle, suna yi musu fika da rassa masu kaifi ko ƙaya na shuke-shuke.
Abin sha'awa! Duk da matsakaiciyar girman, shrikes galibi masu farauta ne.
Idan ba a ci ganima nan da nan ba, mafarautan zai dawo gare shi daga baya. Iyalan sheri sun hada da nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 32 na nau'ikan nau'ikan, launi, mazauninsu. Suna gama gari a duk duniya.
Galibi sunayensu suna dacewa da wurin zama: Siberian, Burmese, Ba’amurke, Indiya;
Ko kuma an ambaci suna ne bisa ga bayyanar su: ja-wutsi, hagu-kafada, fari-browed, jan kai;
A cikin hoton akwai shrike mai jan-kai
Kodai ta halin ko wasu halaye - shrike - m, shrike - gwamna, shrike na Newton.
Shrike - mai gabatar da kara
Koyaya, duk abu ɗaya ne ya haɗa su - ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, halayyar farauta da halayyar ƙarfin hali. Yawancinsu ba kasafai suke rera waƙa ba, waƙar baƙuwar baƙuwa ce. Koyaya, sau da yawa ana jin mummunan kukan namiji, wanda yayi kama da babbar murfin agogo.
Saurari muryar jan-kunnen shri:
Dan wasa
Birdsananan tsuntsaye, ga mafi yawan ɓangarorin ba a rubuce a cikin bayyanar ba. Starlings galibi tsuntsayen ƙaura ne. Ana kiran su sau da yawa izgili don ikon kwaikwayon sautuna daban-daban. Starlings sau da yawa sukan saba da waƙar wasu tsuntsaye, suna iya haifuwa cikin sauƙi, haka suma mata. Tsarin waƙar maza yana da wuyar fahimta kuma daidaitaccen mutum ne. Ba shi yiwuwa a rikita mawaƙi ɗaya da wani ta hanyar murya.
Abin sha'awa! Daga cikin taurarin taurari, akwai samfuran haske masu haske - feshin zinare, feshi mai launuka uku ko fitaccen tauraruwa, gajeren wutsiyar amethyst. Suna zaune galibi a yankuna masu zafi na Afirka.
Feshin Amethyst
Mun samu kallo kowa starling tare da ruwan toka mara nauyi. Amma za mu iya jin daɗin muryarsa. Yana tare da waƙarsa cewa aiki mai daɗi yana farawa a lokacin bazara, muna yi masa gidajen tsuntsaye. Idan akwai abin kallo a cikin lambun, kwari na raguwa cikin sauri. Shi ba mawaƙi ba ne kawai, har ma yana da ƙwazo sosai.
Tauraruwa ta yau da kullun tana haifar da yanayin bazara tare da kukanta
Abubuwan farin ciki da bushe-bushe, kamar yadda wani lokaci ba wasu abubuwa masu raira waƙa ba, alaƙa da raɗaɗi, galibi suna sanar da isowar kyakkyawan lokacin bazara.
Saurari muryar tauraruwar tauraruwa:
Gawar
Lambar gaba na shirin wasan kide kide da wake wake shine american orioles ko gawawwaki... Babban launuka masu canza launi baƙi ne da rawaya, kodayake wasu abubuwan mamaki tare da jan kai (gawa mai jan kai) ko farin farin a bayan kai da fuka-fuki (Gawar shinkafa).
Gawa mai ja
Gawar shinkafa
Akwai mutane kuma baki ɗaya - gawawwakin jana'iza... Sautunan da tsuntsayen wannan dangin ke yi suna kusa da magana da kuma haifuwa ga namu oriole - isasshen kiɗa, wanda ya ƙunshi maimaita abubuwa uku da bushe-bushe.
Saurari muryar gawar:
Titmouse
Gabaɗaya, 10 daga 60 nau'in tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a yankin ƙasar Rasha. rukuni da gabas tsuntsaye, Muscovy, talakawa kuma shuɗi tit, baki-kai, shuɗi-shuɗi da kuma ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa, da yew da na kowa tit.
Saurari muryar sautin annabci:
An yi imanin cewa tsuntsun Muscovy ya sami sunan ba don mazauninsa ba, amma saboda lalurar da ke kansa mai kama da abin rufe fuska
Saurari muryar Muscovite:
Shuɗin tit yana da na biyu, sunan da aka fi sani - basarake
Saurari muryar shuɗin shuɗi (basarake):
A cikin hoton akwai titin yew
- Iyalin waɗannan tsuntsayen marasa ma'ana sanannu ne daga gare mu babban tit, wanda duk muka gani a lokacin hunturu kusa da gidajenmu. Wannan tsuntsu yana kusa da girma da sifa ga gwarare, ana iya rarrabe shi da nonon rawaya da abin wuya.
A lokacin tsananin hunturu, suna ƙoƙarin kasancewa kusa da mutane, suna neman dumi da abinci. Da zarar muna yara, mun yi feeders kuma mun sanya naman alade a can - don titmouse. Tana waƙa a hankali da ta'aziyya - "chi-chi-chi" ko "pi-pi-chji". Masana suna rarrabe bambancin har sau 40 na sautukan da yake yi.
Saurari muryar babban titin:
Oriole
Asali, wannan dangin sun hada da mazauna wurare masu zafi. A Rasha, nau'ikan biyu kawai ke wakilta - na kowa oriole kuma blackhead na kasar China.
- Na kowa Oriole. Tsuntsaye masu haske marasa sadarwa wadanda suke rayuwa bibbiyu a cikin kambin bishiyar bishiyar. Kaɗan ya fi tauraruwa girma. Filayen da ke jikin namiji rawaya ne mai laushi da fikafikan gawayi da jela. Idanun suna da alamar baki mai ɗamarar bakin linzami kamar na gudana daga bakin.
Oriole na kowa tsuntsu ne mai kyan gani mai haske.
Mata suna da kyau - madaidaicin kore-rawaya da ƙasa mai toka. Waƙar Oriole ta haɗa da wasu maganganu da yawa. Ko dai sarewar sarewa, yanzu tana da tsawa ba zato ba tsammani, kamar na fallen - "gi-gi-giii" ko ba haka ba duk kukan kida na tsoran cat. Wani lokacin ana kiran tsuntsu da "Kandar daji".
Saurari muryar gama gari oriole:
- Sinanci mai kaifin baki yana da mafiya haske haske fiye da na yau da kullun. Na baƙar fata, tana da kwalliya kawai, da fikafikan kafa da hersan gashin tsuntsu. Namiji ya ba da labari game da farkon lokacin saduwa da amon ƙaho "buolo"
Sinanci mai kaifin baki
Jirgin sama
Smallananan tsuntsaye masu ɗan madaidaiciya da baki mai faɗi. Wutsiya madaidaiciya, gajere, tare da ƙwarewa a ƙarshen. Kullum ga kowa shine al'ada ta abinci. Suna zaune akan rassan bishiyoyi suna tashi sama bayan kwari mai tashi, kuma idan suka kama, sai su haɗiye shi a kan tashi.
A nahiyoyi daban-daban sukan yi kuwwa, bushe-bushe, farin ciki, gabaɗaya, suna raira waƙa shuɗar shuɗar shuɗi, sun bi ja-gora, fatun alkyabba, riguna, wutsiyoyi masu launin shuɗi, matsewar dutse (wanda kuma ake kira da masu fuka) da sauran tsuntsayen da yawa waɗanda ke da babban iyali. Wannan dangin sun hada da nau'ikan 49, daga cikinsu akwai kwararrun kwararrun mawaƙa.
Shudayen shudi
Saurari muryar mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta yau da kullun:
Tsuntsu Bluetail
Saurari muryar bluetail:
- Shahararrun mawaƙa a duniya - tabbas malamar dare... Daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan 14, masu launin toka da launuka, tare da wuya mai haske ko cikakkiyar jar nono, mun fi sani daren dare gama gari... Wannan mashahurin mashahurin mawaƙi ne. Har ila yau, yana da suna na tsakiya - malamar dare.
Tun daga ƙuruciya muna tuna labarin H. Andersen "The Nightingale", wanda a cikin sa wani kyakkyawar tsuntsu mai hazaka ya kori mutuwa daga gadon sarki mara lafiya. Adadin roulade dinta ya wuce adadin sautunan da daddare mai inji mai tsada ya mallaka. Koyaya, a zahiri, kuma kammala yana da iyaka.
Nightingale songbird, kuma raira shi tun daga yarinta yana da alaƙa a gare mu da mahimmancin gida da ƙasa.
Waƙar dawafin dare ba wani bambanci bane mara iyaka, amma saiti na maimaita bushe-bushe da muryoyi, adadin gwiwoyi na iya kaiwa goma sha biyu kuma ana maimaita su sau da yawa. Ana jin daɗinsa saboda tsarkin sautinta da kuma yanayin nutsuwa na nutsuwa, kamar ana ɗaukar zuciya.
Saurari waƙar dare:
- Mutane da yawa sun ji shi yana raira waƙa a watan Mayu gidan sama, karamar wakayana rayuwa a cikin Rasha. Suna zaune tare da bakin rafin koguna, don haka masunta da mafarauta sun saba da busar ƙananan tsuntsaye.
Kamar yawancin tsuntsaye, sun furta dimorphism na jima'i. Namiji yana da nono mai launuka iri-iri mai haske, wanda aka yi shi da gashin-ruwan lemo-ruwan kasa, shuɗi, baƙi da ja. Sauran jikin yana da launin toka da toka. Mace an rufe ta da fuka-fuka masu duhu da launin toka mai haske, kawai a kan nono akwai ruwan shuɗi mai duhu tare da saka haske.
Bluethroat yana da sauƙin ganewa ta shuɗin shuɗin ƙirjin
Saurari muryar bluethroat:
- A cikin dangin masu tashi, akwai wata waƙa da ake kira da sunaye daban-daban, amma a ƙarƙashin kowannensu ta shahara. shi robin... Dayawa suna kiranta zoryanka, alder, alfijir.
Kyakkyawan ɗan tsuntsu mai girman girman gwara. Yanayinta na musamman shine nono na ja-ja, launi na wayewar gari. Saboda haka sunan. Sauran layukan suna da launin toka-toshi tare da marsh tint. Jariri yakan fara raira waƙa da dare, kafin wayewar gari, bayan sake farawa.
Waƙar tana ringing, mai ban sha'awa, ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau. Dukansu mata suna raira waƙa, amma mace ba ta da yawa a cikin dalili. A matsayinta na tsuntsayen ƙaura, yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya dawo zuwa yankunan arewa.
Robin yana da sunaye da yawa, ɗayansu shine robin
Saurari muryar robin:
- Sake farawa Shin wani soloist ne mai ban mamaki daga dangin jirgin sama. Ma'abocin wuta mai launin ja mai wutsiya da ciki. Bayan baya launin toka ne, gaban wani lokaci fari ne. Halin ta ya bambanta: tana lanƙwasa jelarta, sa'annan ta daskarewa na ɗan lokaci, kuma ta sake yin twit. A wannan lokacin, wutsiya mai haske tana kama da harsunan harshen wuta, saboda haka sunan ya sake farawa.
A cikin hoton akwai alamar jan aiki da aka bi
Saurari muryar sake farawa:
Baƙar fata
Smallananan tsuntsaye masu motsi, masu ɗimbin yawa. An rarraba su a duk duniya. Abinda suka hada baki dashi shine dabi'ar hutawa tare da saukar da fikafikansu, suna da tsugune, da kuma tsalle a kasa. Yawancin damuwa shine tsuntsaye masu ƙaura.
- Wanda aka fi sani da mai wasan kwaikwayo yar tsakar gida... Ana ɗaukar waƙar sa da kyau sosai. Ba shi da sauri, ringing, doguwa, ya ƙunshi ƙananan sauti da ƙarami. Songbird muryoyi da an rasa ɗayan manyan sololin ba tare da irin wannan mawaƙin ba. "Shin kun taɓa jin waƙoƙin baƙi?" Kuma idan ba haka ba, tabbatar da saurare, sami ainihin jin daɗi.
A cikin hoton akwai waƙar waka
Saurari wakar waka:
Slavkovy
Karamin tsuntsu warbler, wanda ya ba wa dangin suna, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin danginsa. Abilityarfin da take da shi na motsawa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba a cikin daskararrun dusar ƙanƙara da baƙinciki mara nauyi na sautunan launin ruwan kasa masu launin toka mai ƙyalƙyali ya sa ba za a iya lura da su ba har ma da kusancin haɗari da gidajen mutane.
Koyaya, waƙar mai waƙoƙi, mai arziki, polyphonic, iridescent, wanda ke nuna ambaliyar rafi, a bayyane yake jin daga nesa. "Slavochny magana" - kamar yadda mutane ke kira. Warbler, kamar yawancin tsuntsayen ƙaura, masu nutsuwa a Afirka.
Songbirds na Rasha byarin nau'ikan warblers iri-iri daga cikin guda 26 da ake da su. shi lambun warbler (currant), launin ruwan toka (mai magana), ƙaramin fari (miller), mai baƙar fata mai kaifin baki, mai farin-wutsiya mai bushewa, shaho shaho, mai bushe bushewa da waƙar bushewa.
Saurari lambun warbler yana rera waka:
A cikin hoton mai ɗauke da baƙin warbler
Saurari waƙar waƙar bushe bushewa:
Wagtail
Iyalai biyar ne kawai a wannan dangin - skates, skates na zinariya, wagtails, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, skates skating... Amma sun yadu ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin Rasha, mun saba sosai da sket da wagtails.
- Wagtail. Yana da doguwa, kunkuntar, madaidaiciya wutsiya, tare da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsakiyar tsakiya kaɗan. Lokacin farauta, tsuntsun ba ya tsalle, kamar da yawa, amma yana gudu a ƙasa. A lokacin tsayawa, yana motsa jelarsa sama da ƙasa (yana girgiza da jelarsa). Yawan ganuwar tsuntsu galibi ba a ganinsa (ban da rawaya mai shuɗi-shuɗi wagtail), amma waƙar tana ringing. Kodayake yana iya zama ba ya bambanta sosai.
Saurari wagtail na rera waka:
Saurari muryar rawaya wagtail:
Wagtail mai kalar rawaya
Saurari wagtail mai launin kai mai rawaya:
- Skate, ko giblet, ko hatsi... Nau'ikan 10 daga cikin 40 suna zaune a Rasha: makiyaya, gandun daji, steppe, filin, dutse, hange, Siberian, jan-makoshi, loach, bututun Godlevsky. Dukansu an banbanta su da launin kalar su, wanda ke canza su zuwa yanayi.
Waɗannan su ne bambancin bambancin launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan kasa, zaitun da fari. Sun hade da dabi'a ta yadda koda a cikin dangi, da kyar masana kimiyya ke rarrabe tsakanin jinsin mutum.
Saurari wakar dokin daji:
Saurari muryar dokin jan-dumi:
Waƙar skate babbar mu'ujiza ce. Kuna iya kiran shi "mai warkarwa mai raira waƙa", ana amfani da muryarsa, tare da sauran tsuntsaye a cibiyoyin jijiyoyin jiyya don gyarawa.
Abin sha'awa! Sanannun waƙoƙin Skate yana da tasirin nutsuwa.
Biyan kudi
Halaye na musamman: mai ƙarfi, gajere, mai baka mai kama.Suna ciyar da hatsi, 'ya'yan itace, da kuma wani lokacin kwari.
Kammalawa
Babban dangi wanda ya hada da kwararru na gaske a fagen waƙa. Anan kuma finches, da lentil, da bullfinches, da finches, da rami-kudan zuma, da girlsan mata fure, da kuma kayan kwalliya, da sicklebeaks... Fiye da nau'in 50 a cikin duka. Bari mu gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu.
- Kammalawa... Muna zaune a Rasha gama finch, karamin tsuntsu amma mai kwarjini. Namiji yana da cakulan nono, makogwaro da kunci, hula mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi a kansa, fuka-fukai da wutsiya launin ruwan kasa ne da walƙiya fari. Mata, kamar yadda suka saba, suna da dimmer sosai.
Chesarshen abinci yana ciyar da tsaba da kwari, lokacin hunturu a cikin Bahar Rum ko Asiya ta Tsakiya. Sun isa daga lokacin hunturu da wuri kuma galibi suna fadawa cikin sanyi, sanyi, saboda haka aka sanya masu wannan hanyar.
Chaffinch a cikin hoton
Waƙar chaffinch tana da alamar bushe-bushe da `` yabanya '' a ƙarshen - azaman katin ziyarta.
Saurari muryar finch:
- Lentils... Maza suna kallon sarauta ne kawai. Suna da ruwan hoda mai launuka iri-iri na jikewa. Mata kamar beraye masu launin toka kusa da su. Suna sanye da tufafi mara wuyan rubutu, tare da nono mai ruwan rawaya.
A cikin hoton, namiji tsuntsu lentil
Waƙar lentil ita ce mafi yawan magana game da masu kallon tsuntsaye. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ta bayyana tambayar: "Shin kun ga Vitya?" Bayan haka, jumlarta "Ti-tu-it-vityu ..." tana sauti da muryar tambaya. A cikin rinjaye, maza ne ke gunaguni, raira waƙa da ambaliyar ruwa, kodayake mawaƙa yayi shiru tare da bayyanar zuriya.
Saurari muryar tsuntsaye lentil:
- Giciye... Mafi shahara a gare mu - giciye, tsuntsun daji... Yana tsaye waje don ikon tsallake baki. Yana son cin tsaba na spruce da sauran conifers. Lilin na namiji mai haske ne, na mace mai launin toka-kore ne. Wsafafun hannuwanta masu motsawa ne; a sauƙaƙe yana hawa bishiyar sama da ƙasa, yana taimakawa kanta da bakin sa.
Crossbills galibi suna raira waƙa a farkon lokacin saduwa, ana haɗuwa da bushe-bushe da murtsunawa da ƙyalli. Namiji yana magana sosai, ba da son kai ba, yana kewaya da gudu a kusa da mace.
Saurari muryar gicciye:
- Goldfinch... Smallaramin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi na dadda mai ginawa, tare da gajeren wuya da kai mai zagaye. Galibi ba tsuntsayen ƙaura ba ne. Wasu suna da maraba.
Waƙar zinariyafinch tana da daɗi da kyau - "abin sha-abin sha, abin sha-giya", nau'ikan saututtukan chirps, trills, waɗanda aka cakuɗe da hanci da fasa "ttsii-tsiyee". Suna raira waƙa daga Maris zuwa Agusta, wani lokacin har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Saurari zinaren zinariya:
- Daya daga cikin nau'ikan goldfinch - siskin. Guda "siskin-fawn" din da muka sani daga wakar yara, wanda aka ginawa mutum-mutumi a St. Petersburg akan Fontanka. Tun yarinta, yara suka kamashi suka siyar dashi dinari. Skin namiji yana da baƙar fata a kansa, kuma gashinsa launuka ne masu launin toka-marsh-lemon.
Saurari muryar siskin:
- Kowa ya sani kanari - bambancin gida kanari finch daga Canary Islands. Mafi shahararren launi launi ne mai "rawanin" mai rawaya mai haske, duk da cewa waɗannan tsuntsaye masu ado sune fari, ja, launin ruwan kasa da sauran launuka.
Toari da kunna waƙa, canary na iya haddace jerin waƙar. Don haka, wasu kenari da aka horar sun yi cikakken shirin kide kide da wake-wake.
Saurari waƙar canary:
Alamu
Iyalin yanzu sun kai kusan jinsuna 98, daga cikinsu 50 an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja, 7 na gab da halaka. Duk da cewa mun saba da la'akari da karamin tsuntsu a matsayin mazaunin Rasha, amma yawancin jinsunan suna da matukar damuwa ga Afirka, babban kahon yana zaune ne a Amurka, Javanese a Ostiraliya. Duk da haka, mun fi kusa gandun daji kuma lark.
Saurari muryar sararin sama:
- Kayan itacen launin ruwan kasa mai hade da ratsi mai tsayi a jiki duka. Akwai wata yar karamar kwali a kai. Sau da yawa yakan zauna akan bishiya, sabanin yawancin danginsa. Yawanci yana waƙa a cikin jirgin.
Abin sha'awa! Jirgin sama na lark yayi kama da wani nau'i na al'ada. Aukar a tsaye, ya yi madauki ɗaya, sa'annan ya yi gudu a kan gida, ya maimaita madauki kuma ya zauna a daidai wannan hanyar a tsaye. Don irin wannan karkatacciyar jirgin ana kiran sa "whirligig".
Saurari gandun daji lark suna rera waka:
Saƙa
Wannan iyali ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 100. Su sananne ne saboda yadda suka gina gida. Koyaushe yana rufe, mai siffa ko wasu siffofin jirgin ruwa. Yayi kama Saboda haka sunan - masaku... Daga cikin launukan su, akwai waɗanda suka yi fice sosai: misali, karafan karafan ana rarrabe shi da wadata da sautuka iri-iri.
Hoton tsuntsaye abin lura da kyau irin hoton wannan kyakkyawan biki. Musamman shahara ga irinta lyre-tailed karammiski saƙa... Yin wasan rawa, ba wai kawai yana yin jingle mai ban sha'awa da sauran sautuka masu daɗi ba, har ma yana sanya gwiwoyi masu rikitarwa, yana shimfiɗa doguwar jela. Suna kama da wayo masu zafi, Afirka ta Yamma da masu saƙa karammiski masu dogon lokaci.
Biyan kuɗi
Halaye na musamman: bakin baka siriri ne, dogo ne, ya fi yawa ko bai lanƙwasa ba. Yatsun kafa suna da tsawo, musamman na baya. Suna ciyar da kwari da ruwan fure.
Drevolashl (pikas)
Da dabara suke hawa bishiyar neman kwari, wanda suke tsamowa daga mafi kankancin fasa. Shahararren beak yana taimaka musu a wannan. Waƙar an busa bushe-bushe ne, tare da gajeren “busawa” na ƙarshe, dalilin yanzu - “tsit”, wanda aka yi shi da sautuka masu yawa, kamar ƙari.
Pikas sun haɗa da sauro da ƙura - iyalai biyu masu yawa kusa da Warbler. Dukansu mawaƙa ne masu ban mamaki, ana kiransu masu juyi don tsabtace sauti da wadatar aiki.
A cikin hoto komarolovka
Tsuntsaye
Saurari muryar wren:
Nidosos da kuma gidajen ruwa
Baya ga dogon baki, suna da harshe mai tsayi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen fitar da tsiron fure. Bugu da kari, suna ciyar da kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace. Masu shan zuma yawanci suna da launi mai duhu, kuma shimfidar rana - mai haske, biki, wanda a ciki akwai sautunan lu'u-lu'u da yawa. Saboda haka, sunayensu shine - malachite, mai launin ruwan lemo, farin tagulla, mai shunayya mai ruwan hoda, mai ja-makoshi - kowa yana magana ne game da wayo.
Biya-fadi
Halaye na musamman: bakin bakin gajere ne, madaidaici, mai kusurwa uku, tare da rata mai fadi. Fuka-fukan dogaye ne, masu kaifi. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna tashi da kyau. Suna ciyar da kwari.
Hadiya
Iyali daya tilo a cikin rukunin da aka ƙaddamar da kuɗin. Amma dangin kansu suna da nau'ikan 88, galibinsu suna rayuwa ne a Afirka. Babban fasalin su shine kama abinci akan tashi. Suna da siriri, madaidaiciyar jiki, kuma jirgin yana da kyau da sauri. Mafi yawansu suna da doguwar jela da yawa.
A hoto hoton ya haɗiye
Kamar yawancin tsuntsayen masu ƙaura, abincinmu a hunturu a kudancin Turai da Afirka. Rera waka a wurin hadiye yana kuwwa "chirvit" ko "vit-vit", wani lokacin kalmar tsagewa "cerrrr" tana tashi. Sau da yawa suna raira waƙa a cikin waƙa, ma'aurata, namiji yana da ɗan ƙarami.
Menene waƙoƙin waƙoƙin kiɗa Sun fi dacewa cikin kamammu, kuma wadanne ne suka fi wahalar gudanarwa, zai zama a fili idan muka tuna cewa a al'adance an raba su da nau'in abinci zuwa granivores da kwari. Na farkon sun hada da goldfinch, canary, siskin, crossbill, da dai sauransu), ana sauwake musu cikin sauri kuma suna saurin amfani da su cikin kamuwa.
Na biyu sune daddare, robin, bluethroat, starling, redstart, warbler, warbler, oriole da sauransu). Sun fi wahalar al'ada zuwa kamewa, tunda suna bukatar kulawa sosai. A cikin fursunoni, ana ciyar da su da kwarya-kwarya, ƙwailar tururuwa, kyankyasai da gaurayawan karas ɗin da aka farfasa, fatattakar farfasawa, ƙwailar tururuwa da dafaffen naman sa.
Waƙar da suke yi ta fi bambanta, ta fi tsabta, ta bambanta a sassaucin sauti. Wasu daga cikinsu suna raira waƙa kawai da dare (robin, bluethroat). Idan tsuntsaye suka rera guiwa daya ana kiransu masarauta... Waɗannan su ne wren, lark, warbler, warbler. Idan gwiwoyi da yawa (nightingale, robin, bluethroat, thrush) suna polystrophists... Sun ƙunshi tsuntsaye a cikin keji, gidajen kaji (tare da bishiya a ciki), keji ko ɗakuna na musamman.
