Kyanwa Siamese. Bayani, fasali, nau'ikan, yanayi, kulawa da farashin siamese

Bayani da fasali

Tsohuwar jihar Thailand, wacce a da ake kira Siam, tana yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Halitta mai ban mamaki ta fito daga can - Kyanwa Siamese... A zamanin da, a cikin waɗancan ƙasashe masu nisa, an ba ta matsayi na musamman, an ɗauke ta da tsarki kuma tana zaune ne kawai a cikin fadojin sarakuna, gidajen ibada da dangin manyan firistoci.

Jikin irin wannan gajeren gashi mai tura gashi har yanzu yana ba da mamaki tare da daidaitattun daidaito da cikakkiyar ladabi na layuka. Suna sha'awar babban hazikancinsu, kuma yanayin girman kai na halittun alheri da son yanci sam baya hana su nuna soyayya mai kyau da kuma bayyana soyayyar ga mai shi.

Bayyana halayen halayen waje na nau'in, ya kamata a ambata:

• sassauƙa, dogon, siraran jiki;
• kai miƙe gaba a cikin sifar mahaɗa;
• manyan kunnuwa masu kaifi, masu fadi kasa da kuma taɓowa daga sama zuwa alamu masu ƙayatarwa;
• wanda yake a geometrically cikakke, a cikin sifar alwatika na yau da kullun, saman kunnuwa da hanci;
• sassaka idanun siamese tare da iris na abin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, mai launin shuɗi mai shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launi;
• dogayen kafafu masu kyau tare da kyawawan faya-fayen kafa;
• siriri, wutsiya mai kama da bulala mai kaifi ɗaya.

Mafi yawanci, ana haifar da irin wannan fararriyar gaba daya cikin launi. Amma lokaci ya wuce, gajeren jikinsu, mai matsattsun jiki kuma yana jaddada fasalin sa mai ban mamaki, rigar ta ɗan canza inuwar ta. A cikin sigar gargajiya, ya kasance mafi yawan fari, yayin da yake duhunta a fuska da kuma a yankin kunne, kamar yadda launi a ƙafafu ke fuskantar canje-canje, wanda hakan ya zama sananne musamman a ɓangarensu na ƙananan, kuma wutsiyar kuma an rufe ta da kusan baki gashi.

Idanu masu zurfin shuɗi sune mafi kyawun fasalin kyanwar Siamese

Irin wannan launin (aya) mai launi, wanda aka fi sani da launi mai launi, yana bayyana a cikin kuliyoyi da yawa bayan watanni shida. Amma yayin da fuka-fuka suka girma, sai ya sake canzawa, domin sassan jikin fari na baya suma a hankali suke yin duhu.

A cikin girma, wakilan Siamese ƙanana ne, mata yawanci ba su da nauyi fiye da 4 kilogiram. Kuma kuliyoyi, kodayake tabbas sun fi kuliyoyi girma, kusan ba su dau nauyin kilogiram 7. A matsakaita, maza suna da alamun kusan kilo 5.

Abun ban sha'awa na musamman mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan abubuwan turawa zuwa sadarwar murya tare da wasu. Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da ikon canza yanayin muryar da sautin. Duk abin kamar hira yake. Hakazalika, kuliyoyi masu kaifin baki galibi suna ƙoƙari su bayyana abubuwan da suke ji da isar da buƙatunsu ga masu su.

Irin

Launi da cikakkun bayanai game da tsari an nuna su da kyau a hoton kyanwa Siamese... Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna cewa akwai zaɓuɓɓukan launi da yawa. Kuma bambance-bambancen sun fi yawa a cikin tabo na maki, ma'ana, a cikin fitattun wurare masu tsananin launi.

Abu na yau da kullun shine wurin hatimi tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kusan inuwa mai baƙar fata, kuma don kyawawan siamese kyawawa, shuɗi, shunayya, cakulan, kuma a wasu lokuta wasu inuw ofyin maki galibi ana samunsu.

Yanzu bari muyi la'akari da nau'ikan zamani, waɗanda suka samo asali daga tsoffin, da gaske ƙirar Siamese. Kuma akwai wadatattu daga cikinsu, kuma wasu daga cikinsu, waɗanda a baya aka danganta su ga asalin da aka bayyana, kwanan nan suka sami matsayin masu zaman kansu.

• Balinese (Balinese cat) ɗayan ire-iren waɗannan matsalolin ne da suka bayyana a Amurka a kusan shekaru 30 na karnin da ya gabata kuma an amince da shi a 1963. Siffar halayyar wakilan nata ita ce suturar dogon-gashi, ya bambanta da gajere na gargajiya. Wannan fur din siliki ne, sirara ne. Shi, kamar yawancin sauran ƙawayen Siamese, ba shi da sutura. Gashi mafi tsawo a kan jela, amma ya fi guntu zuwa kai. Sauran halayen da launi na irin waɗannan kuliyoyin ba su bambanta da Siamese ba.

• Burma (Burmese cat) ita ce irin wacce ta samo asali daga tsallaka kifin Siamese tare da kulilar cakulan da aka kawo daga Burma, wanda aka gane a cikin 1936. Gashi irin wannan turawa mai taushi ne, mai kauri, gajere. Siffofin Burmese daga dangin Siamese na yau da kullun sune: mara kyau, amma mai motsa jiki sosai, jikin tsoka; mafi taso kansa; zinariya, mai bayyanawa, canza inuwa daga matakin haske, idanu; babban ƙugu; ci gaba da wuyansa; kafafu masu karfi; wutsiya mai walƙiya. Launuka na musamman na waɗannan kuliyoyin sun shahara saboda kyawawan halayensu. Daga cikinsu: platinum, chocolate, sable, cream, tortie da sauransu.

• Yaren Himalayan sun samo asali ne daga jinsuna biyu: Siamese da Persia. An samo shi, mai ban mamaki, a cikin ƙasashe biyu lokaci ɗaya: Amurka da Ingila. Kuma gane cat siamese cat a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata. Gashi irin wannan turawar da gaske ba ta gajarta ba, amma doguwa ce da shagwaɓa, tare da sutura mai kyau. Amma abin da ya wanzu daga kakannin Siamese shine idanun shuɗi mai haske mai ban mamaki da launi mai ma'ana.

• Javanese (Javanese cat) ƙarancin samari ne da ke kiwo a Arewacin Amurka. Irin waɗannan kuliyoyin dangi ne na Balinese. Rigarsu ma na matsakaiciyar tsayi, amma babban bambanci daga dangi yana cikin launi. Daga cikin Yavanese, ba wai maki kawai suka zama daban-daban ba, amma wasu, kwata-kwata kwalliya da launuka na asali sun bayyana, suna da daɗi tare da sabbin inuwa. Wadannan kuliyoyin na gabas ne. Hakanan akwai ɗan gajeren gashi mai siamese iri ɗaya daga rukuni ɗaya, kawai su ne ba Javanese ba. Irin waɗannan hankulan an kawata su da satinsu, gajeren fur.

• Kyanwar siamese ta Thai - mafi tsufa a cikin dukkan nau'ikan, yanzu an raba shi zuwa nau'in asali. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiran irin waɗannan tsoffin tsoffin Siamese. Wannan kawai ya sa mutum yayi tunani: har yanzu ba a san wanda ya jagoranci iyalinsa ba. Amma a nan ya fi mahimmanci cewa kyawawan abubuwan Thai suna kama da juna, kuna yin la'akari da tsoffin kwatancen, tare da Siamese na ƙarni da suka gabata. Sun fi karfi, basu da kirki, kawunansu zagaye yake, kunnuwa a bayyane ya bambanta a cikin sura.

Tarihin irin

Ba za a iya kafa ainihin lokacin da aka haifi nau'in Siamese ba saboda tsufansa. Abin sani kawai cewa ana samun nassoshi ga wakilanta masu ban mamaki a cikin tsofaffin rubuce-rubuce na zamanin Daular Ayutthaya, wanda ya kasance a yankin ƙasar Thailand ta zamani a lokacin Tsararru.

Irin waɗannan bayanan an adana su na dogon lokaci a ɗayan shahararrun wuraren bautar Buddha. A kan zane-zanen iccen itacen siliki, tsoffin sufaye suka yi rubutu game da kyawawan kyawawan kitsen kittura masu kunnuwa, bakin fuska, wutsiya da ƙafafu, a matsayin halittu masu tsarki waɗanda ke kawo sa'a.

Wadannan kuliyoyin suna da matukar mahimmanci wanda yasa fitar da su daga jihar hukuncin kisa ne, kuma ba kowa bane zai iya samunsu a cikin gidansu. Wataƙila shi ya sa duniyar Turai ta sami damar koyo game da Siamese kawai a ƙarshen karni na 19, bayan da jakadan Ingilishi ya karɓi kyawawan abubuwan banmamaki na Asiya a matsayin kyauta daga mai mulkin gabas.

Af, na so shi a London siamese kyanwa irin nesa da duka lokaci daya kuma ba duka ba. Wasu masana da 'yan jarida, bayan baje kolin jama'a na farko, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1872, har ma suna ɗaukar waɗannan kyawawan matsi masu girman gaske. A bayyane, kawai sun zama ba kamar kuliyoyin Yammacin Turai ba.

Amma sai aka lura da Siamese kuma aka ƙaunace su. Kuma sun sami cancantar fitarwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na XIX da na XX. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin lokacin da turawan Asiya suka fara yaduwa a cikin Sabuwar Duniya. A cikin karnin da ya gabata, kuliyoyin Siam sun zama dabbobin da shugaban kasa ya fi so, shahararrun mawaƙa, marubuta da 'yan wasa.

Hali

Tun zamanin da, a cikin ƙasarsu, an ba wa kuliyoyin Siamese ayyukan girmamawa na masu kiyaye zaman lafiyar gidajen manyan mutane da gidajen ibada. Kuma wannan ba daidaituwa bane, saboda waɗannan dabbobin ban mamaki suna da hankali ƙwarai, kuma ta fuskar hankali sun fi yawancin danginsu. Mai irin waɗannan dabbobin na zamani yana da duk damar da za su iya cusa musu halaye na ɗabi'a da ake buƙata, har ma da horar da su, tunda suna da sauƙin sauƙin horo, suna fahimta sosai kuma suna koyon komai.

Kuliyoyi daga Siam da sauri suna amfani da oda, kuma suna samun harshe gama gari tare da mazaunan gidan kowane zamani, suna tare da yara, ba sa nuna ɓarna kuma ba sa yunƙurin cinyewa da cizon ba dalili.

Siamese suna yin umarni da dabaru da yawa har da karnukan da aka horar. Amma har yanzu, kamar sauran kuliyoyi, galibi suna kan hankalinsu, suna jin tasirinsu akan mai shi kuma suna ƙoƙarin amfani da shi don amfanin kansu. Kuma abubuwan ban mamaki, masu fuskoki da yawa a cikin adadin tabarau da aka watsa, murya mai karfi na taimaka musu wajen isar da yanayin su da bukatun su zuwa ga masu rike da kafafu biyu.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa duk da yawancin halin rashin hankali, yana da matukar yiwuwa a fuskanci fansa, son kai da ɓarna na waɗannan dabbobin. Wannan ya nuna Siamese cat hali... Hakanan a dabi'unsu akwai kamawa da beraye da fasaha. Amma sun ƙi karnuka kuma suna wulakanta su.

Gina Jiki

Shakka babu ingancin ciyarwar yana da matukar tasiri ga lafiyar farji da tsawon rai. Kuma da alama cewa abincin Siamese ba shi da bambanci da menu na sauran wakilan ƙabilar feline. Koyaya, waɗannan halittun na musamman suna yawan nuna sha'awar abincinsu, suna da zaɓi kuma suna kimanta ingancin jita-jitar da aka yi amfani da su azaman gourmets na gaske. Sabili da haka, masu mallakar dole ne su nemi hanyar mutum ɗaya zuwa gare su, la'akari da ɗanɗanar irin waɗannan dabbobin gida da nuna haƙuri.

Babban kayayyakin da ake buƙata sune:

• nama mara kyau, dafaffe da yankakken kanana;
• daga offal, waɗanda aka fi so a gida na iya son nono, huhu, zuciya, hanta;
• kifi abune wanda Siamese ke matukar kaunarsa, amma yakamata ayi masa amfani dashi ba tare da an cika shi ba, ba fiye da sau biyu a sati ba;
• tafasasshen gwaiduwa cike da bitamin na iya zama da amfani sosai;
• hatsi daga hatsi daban-daban ba koyaushe ake yarda dasu ba, amma duk da haka ana shigar dasu cikin abincin don nau'ikan menu;
• ganye da kayan lambu suna da mahimmanci, amma a ƙananan yawa saboda halayen abinci na Siamese;
• kayayyakin kiwo suna da lafiya, amma sabo ne madara an fi bada shi ne kawai ga kittens.

Idan azumin mai tsaurin kai ya ki duk wannan, to za a iya samun ingantaccen abinci mai inganci mai inganci. Koyaya, masana basu ba da shawarar abinci mai gauraya ba, saboda cikin wadannan halittun yana da taushi sosai, sabili da haka yanada kyau ya dace da wani nau'in abinci.

'Ya'yan Siamese an haife su fari farare

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Kiwo irin wannan turawa a zamaninmu ba shi da wahala. Zai yuwu ku sami wadatattun abokan tarayya don dabbarku ƙaunatacciya, mafi mahimmanci shine a yi shi daidai, la'akari da ƙirar jinsi da sauye-sauyensu, da kuma alamomin mutum na dabbar kanta. Tunda wannan shari'ar tana buƙatar hanyar kirkira, in babu wadataccen ƙwarewa zai fi kyau neman shawarwari daga ƙungiyar amintacce.

Ga Siamese, lokacin saduwa, yana da mahimmanci yadda dabbobin da kansu zasu iya jituwa da juna. Bayan haka, a nan taron wasu ma'aurata ba kawai zai iya tafiya ba tare da nasara ba, ƙari ma, sadarwa wani lokacin yana faruwa tare da damuwa ga dabbobi har ma galibi yakan ƙare da faɗa.

Sabili da haka, yayin haɗawa, taimakon masu koyarwa abin so ne sosai kuma ana buƙatar shawarwarin su. Ga kyanwar da ba ta da ƙwarewa, ya fi kyau a zaɓi kyanwa da ta riga ta sami ilimin jima'i. Kuma ko a wannan yanayin, don neman aure ya zama mai fa'ida, wani lokacin ya zama dole a bar ma'auratan cikin nutsuwa, a samar da komai ga abokan zama, har na tsawon kwanaki uku.

Idan taron ya yi nasara, kyanwa tana da ciki a rana, wanda ya kan kwashe kwanaki 65. Kuma alamunta sune rashin cin abinci da kuma kasala. Lokaci mafi dacewa ga mace don yin ciki yana faruwa a shekara ɗaya ko ɗaya da rabi.

Kodayake estrus na iya zuwa da wuri, kuma alamominta sun zama abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa tun yana ɗan wata huɗu. Amma ƙananan kuliyoyi basu riga sun zama cikakkun iyaye mata ba, suna buƙatar girma. Lokacin da girma, cikin koshin lafiya ya zo, ya kamata masu su kare dabbobin su daga damuwa da wuce gona da iri.

Siamese kittens galibi ana haife su ne a cikin babban kamfani, saboda wakilan wannan nau'in yawanci suna da haihuwa. Sabili da haka, yawan cubasa, musamman ma idan odan dahuwa ba shine na farko ba, zasu iya kaiwa guda 13.

Irin waɗannan matsalolin suna da ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, a mafi yawan lokuta - aƙalla shekaru goma. Hakanan akwai wasu abubuwan da aka sani na tsawon rai, lokacin da Siamese ya kai shekaru 20 ko sama da haka. An yi imanin cewa idan aka jefa kyanwa, tana tsawanta rayuwarta a wannan duniyar.

Kulawa da kulawa

Cats na wannan nau'in suna da damuwa ba kawai ga abinci ba, har ma ga yanayin tsarewa. Kuma masu mallakar suna buƙatar ɗaukar buƙatun dabbobin da mahimmanci, saboda sakacin kulawa da su na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar masu tsabta tsarkakakke har ma da ajalinsu.

Ya kamata su kwana a wuri ba tare da zane ba, kuma ƙananan kittens a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi suna buƙatar murfin dumama. Yakamata a kiyaye kwanukan abinci da na ruwa daga akwatin sharar gida. Kuma daga ɗakin kada mu manta mu cire duk tsire-tsire masu guba, don dabbobin gida, bayan sun tauna su, kada su sami guba.

Gajerar gashin Siamese ba ta bayar da shawarar wata damuwa ta musamman daga masu su ba. Kuma wakilai na nau'in tare da fur mai wadata ana haɗuwa kowane mako. Amma galibi ba lallai ba ne a yi haka, saboda gashin waɗannan turawan suna da tsari irin na da ba ya cakuɗawa kuma ba shi da wahalar yi masa rauni.

Ana yin wanka da irin waɗannan kuliyoyin tare da shamfu mai ƙyamar kumfa, kuma wannan aikin ya zama dole sau ɗaya kawai a kowane watanni shida. Man goge hakoran ku na da matukar mahimmanci, haka nan kula da ido, wanda dole ne a fitar da abin da yake fitowa ta hanyan rigar auduga. Ana tsabtace kunnuwa da tamfoni iri ɗaya ta amfani da hydrogen peroxide. Ana gyara kusoshi sau biyu a wata. Ciwon da ya fi damun Siamese sun haɗa da cututtukan zuciya da asma.

Tabby nuna siamese cat

Farashi

A cikin shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, nan asalin Siam kyawawa sun bazu sosai a duniya, kuma yawancin nau'ikan nau'in an haife su da halaye daban-daban. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa yana da wuya a rarrabe kuliyoyin tsarkakakku daga cikin laka. Kuma daidai saboda wannan, bai kamata ku sayi turaren Siamese a cikin kasuwannin da ake tambaya ba. Yiwuwar yuwuwar zama wajan cin zarafin masu zamba ya yi yawa.

Don sayan kyanwa, yakamata a tuntuɓar nurseries na doka. Amma a can Siamese farashin cat yawanci ba shi da arha. Mafi arha don jaka na masu son zama na iya zama dabbobin gidan dabbobi, wanda wani lokacin yakan kan kai dubu 3 da ɗan ƙarami.

Irin waɗannan kyanwa yawanci mutane suna ɗauke da su a cikin gida ne kawai don ruhi, ba tare da sha'awar yin alfahari game da tsarkin jinsinsa ba, ɗaukar dabbobin gidan zuwa baje kolin, karɓar lakabi da kyaututtuka. Amma farashin kyanwa na babban nau'in aji ya riga ya kai dubu 15 rubles. A lokaci guda, kwafin impeccable na ajin nunawa, suna shirye don zama girman kai ga maigidansu, an kiyasta kimanin 25 dubu rubles da ƙari.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

• Shahararren launi mai mahimmanci, wanda ke cin amanar asalin Siamese na musamman, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin bayyanar acromelanism. Wannan launin launin fata ne wanda yake bayyana kawai a wasu bangarorin jiki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin halittar gabbai, kunnuwa da wutsiyar rayayyun halittu don ba su wadatuwa da jini, saboda haka, su yi zafiLauni na gashi na Siamese ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, sabili da haka, tare da raguwa, inuwar sa ya zama mai duhu.
• Akwai ra'ayi cewa Siamese mugaye ne, masu zafin rai kuma suna rama azaba. Wannan gaskiya ne har zuwa wani lokaci. Duk da haka, waɗannan halayen ba halaye ne na tsarkakakku ba. Kuma kuskuren irin waɗannan jita-jita da suka bazu a cikin Rasha shine ƙetare hawan Siamese tare da kuliyoyin mongrel da dangi marasa kyau, waɗanda suka faru a farkon farkon kiworsu a cikin ƙasarmu.
• Yawancin lokaci wutsiyoyin Siamese suna kama da karyewa a ƙarshen. Wasu suna danganta wannan ga halaye na nau'in, wasu don ajizancin haihuwa har ma da mawuyacin yanayin kwayar halitta. Koyaya, tsoffin mutanen Siam suna da ra'ayi daban. Akwai wani kyakkyawan labari cewa wata gimbiya ta wannan ƙasa, da ke son yin iyo, dole ne ta cire kayan adon ta kowane lokaci. Kuma don kiyaye su, ta amintar da su ga ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta, tana ɗora dukiyar a kan doguwar wutsiyarta tare da ɗaura ta a cikin ƙulli. Saboda wannan, zuriyar wannan farji wani lokacin suna da ƙyalli a saman jelarsu.
• Mai girma launi na siamese Cats - sakamakon zabiya. Kuma ya bayyana cewa duk da cewa wannan karkacewa ce, yana da ban mamaki ƙwarai. Amma launin idanun irin waɗannan turawan ana ɗaukarsa azaba mai raɗaɗi na rashin melanin, saboda wannan shima alama ce ta albinos. Wannan cuta ta haihuwa ma tana shafar hangen nesa. An ɗauka cewa Siamese ba sa ganin abubuwa a cikin girma uku, saboda haka sau da yawa suna fama da squint. Ya bayyana daga sha'awar kyanwa, yana jujjuya ƙwayoyin ido, don biyan gazawar hangen nesa.
• Duk da haka, turawar Siamese kyakkyawa ce. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa sun zama masoyan shahararrun ’yan wasa da’ yan fim kamar Faina Ranevskaya, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Glenda Farrell, Kim Novak, James Dean, Vivien Leigh, Olivia de Haviland. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a cikin babban gidan shugabannin Amurka, wanda ake kira Oval Office, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a kalla turakun Siamese uku sun sami mafaka a karkashin kulawar manyan masu mallakar.

Kalli bidiyon: How they Clean their Bodies. SIAMESE CATS (Maris 2025).