Fiye da nau'ikan 30 ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin masu ban tsoro. Terananan terriers sune mafarautan farauta dabbobi da ɓoyo. Babban - kare fasaha cikin gwaninta, ƙasa, mutane. akwai ire-iren terriers, wanda, ta amfani da bayyanar su, ya juya zuwa karnukan ado.
Jirgin saman Australiya
Karamin kare, tsayinsa 25.5 cm, babu kuma. Tsarin mulki, gama gari ne tsakanin gajerun yan ta'adda: jiki mai dan tsayi, gajerun kafafu. Gashi yana madaidaiciya, babban rigar yana da tsauri, kimanin 6 cm, rigar karkashin kasa tana da matsakaici, gajere. Launi ya bambanta: launin toka, shuɗi, yashi, ja. Yana da ban mamaki mai kaifin ido, mai hankali.
Irin wannan shine sakamakon zaɓi na wucin gadi. An ɗauka cewa nau'in haɗuwa ce ta dabbobin da suka zo tare da baƙon Ingilishi. An haifi nau'in a cikin karni na 19. Da farko, tana farautar beraye, ta kori zomaye da gophers daga raminsu. Daga baya ta nuna kanta a filin jami'an tsaro.
Ostiraliya silky terrier
Jirgin saman tare da suttuna masu siliki suna da girman matsakaici, nauyinsu ya kai kilo 4-4.5. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi 25. Tsarin mulki na al'ada ne ga ƙananan matanda. Tsawon babban gashin yana kusan rabin tsayin kare. Ulu shine sirara, silky ga taɓawa. Saboda ingancin ulu, ya ɗauki matsayin amintacce a rukunin karnukan ado.
Wannan nau'in haɗuwa ne na nau'ikan jigilar abubuwa daban-daban, wanda aka halicce shi, wanda aka amince dashi bisa hukuma a cikin 1933. An rarraba karen a matsayin mai ado, amma ya ci gaba da kwarewar farautar beraye da kananan dabbobi masu kiwo. Ba kawai zai iya zama mai ni'ima a hannun uwar gida ba, har ma da sauƙin ɗaukar linzamin kwamfuta.
Baƙon Ba'amurke Baƙin Amurka
Wani nau'in almubazzaranci da ke da bambancin girma, ƙananan matattun marasa gashi basu wuce cm 25 ba, masu tsayi sun kai cm 46. Bugu da ƙari, duk da sunan, ba a hana Teryer mara gashi wuce gona da iri da gajeren gashi wanda yake manne a jiki. Mutane marasa gashi suna da santsi sosai, fata mai dumi.
Ana ɗaukar dabbobi masu launin fata marasa ɗauka sosai. Amma suna da wasu matsalolin da rashin lafiyar jiki ke haifarwa. Dole ne a kiyaye karnuka marasa gashi daga hasken rana, ruwan sanyi. Aikin farauta da irin wannan jikin ma yana da wahala.
Ba'amurke mai kula da jirgin sama
Dogo mai wuyar faɗi sunan nau'in sau da yawa ana taqaita shi zuwa "amstaff". Akwai wasu nau'ikan ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa... Wato: Ingilishi na Staffordshire Bull Terrier, gajeren sunansa "Staffbull". Karnuka masu matsakaici. Suna girma kusan kusan cm 50. Yawan su ya kusa kusan 30 kg.
Bayyanar shine mafi kyau. Gajeren rigar baya boye tsokar jikin mutum. Kirjin yana da fadi, sosai yasa gaban goshin ya rabu sosai. Ciki ya shiga ciki. Amstaff a tsaye kare ne mai shirye-shirye.
Kakannin Amurkawa Staffordshire Terrier sun halarci yaƙin kare. Tare da baƙi, sun ƙare a cikin Arewacin Amurka. Anan aka zaba su sosai. Na dogon lokaci, sun kasance ba a rarrabewa daga masu kama da rami. A cikin 1936, an fahimci wanzuwar bambance-bambance kuma an tsara matakan mutum don duka nau'ikan.
Bedlington Terrier
Kare yana da kamannin rago. Irin wannan ragon yana da nauyin kilogiram 8-10 kuma ya kai cm 40. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata an dauke shi a matsayin karen farauta mai kyau. Amma masarautar ta ga kyawawan kayan ado a cikin kare kuma masu kwanciya sun fara zama abokai.
Daga baya, tuni a cikin ƙarni na XX, masanan waɗannan karnukan suka fahimci kuma suka fara haɓaka aiki, reshen farauta na irin. A yau ba a rarraba waɗannan matattarar. Farashin tsarkakakkun Bedlington Terriers yana da tsada sosai. Ta hanyar haihuwar waɗannan karnukan, mutane suna nuna babban ƙoshin lafiya, na mallakin masarauta.
Yankin Iyaka
Mafi rashin gajiyawa nau'ikan ƙananan jiragetsunduma cikin farauta ta gaske. Nauyin da ya saba wa waɗannan karnukan su ne kilo 5-6. Ba su girma sama da 28 cm. Girman jiki daidai ne. Gashi gajere ne, tare da sutura mai inganci, yana kiyaye dabbobi daga mummunan yanayi da rauni.
Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga arewacin Ingila a yankunan da ke kan iyaka da Scotland. Saboda haka kalmar "kan iyaka" - kan iyaka - da sunan nau'in. A cikin tarihin su, Yan ta'addan kan iyaka sun farautar dawakai da shahidai. Amma karni na 20 ya canza komai. 'Yan ta'adda sun zama abokai saboda kankantar su da yanayin kyautatawarsu.
Jirgin sama na Boston
Haɗaɗɗɗen ƙwayoyin Bulldog guda biyu na Ingilishi da ƙananan dabbobi. Aikin kiwo ya gudana a Amurka a cikin garin Boston, kimanin shekaru 150 da suka gabata. Kare ba shi da girma, nauyinsa bai wuce kilogiram 11-12 ba. A cikin bayyanar, fasalin bulldog ana tsammani. Manyan kunnuwa da kuma ɗan baƙin ciki (saboda tsananin fatar ido) zai ba da damar kallon.
Akwai manufar amfani guda daya tak - abokin kare. Mutanen Massachusetts sun ƙaunaci wannan mahaɗan rabin rabin don haka sun sanya shi alama ta jihar su. Masu kiwo sun yaba da shaharar kare kuma sun haɓaka iri uku:
- m (har zuwa 7 kilogiram);
- matsakaici (har zuwa 9 kilogiram);
- na al'ada, girman mizani (har zuwa kilogiram 11.4).
Bull terrier
A cikin karni na 19, sakamakon cakuda Bulldog na Ingilishi, Dalmatian da Terrier na Ingilishi, an sami samfurin - Bull Terrier. Sakamakon yana aiki, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙaramin abu (har zuwa kilogiram 30) kare. Bayyanar Terrier riƙe ƙananan alamu na dangi tare da bulldog. An nuna kare irin wannan ga jama'a a 1862.
An yi kiwon irin a Birmingham, karkashin jagorancin James Hinks. Ba a san irin burin da ya sanya wa kansa ba. Amma nau'in ya juya tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda ya ƙunshi kawai a cikin bayyanarta. Musamman mai ban sha'awa shine kai tare da layuka masu laushi da duban sanyin ido, ƙananan idanu.
Jirgin sama na Welsh
Dabbobin Welsh ko Welsh, irin na Welsh Terrier sun yi kama da na Airedale, amma ba su da dangantaka ta iyali da su. Karnuka masu girman kai: tsayi bai wuce 39 cm ba, nauyi ya kai kilogram 9.5. Welsh Terriers an gina su da kyau, ana iya ganin yanayin a cikin sasannin jiki, a cikin yanayin - shirye don motsawa.
Welsh Terriers ana ɗaukar su tsofaffi a Biritaniya. Har zuwa karni na 20, karnuka sun yi aiki, aikin farauta kuma ba su bayyana a baje kolin da gasa ba. Sabili da haka, nau'in ya sami karɓuwa daga ƙungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar zamani - a cikin ƙarni na 20. A zamanin yau, ƙasa da purean kwiyakwiyi 300 ake rijista kowace shekara, sabili da haka, ana cikin sahun gaba a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Dandy dinmont terrier
Karamin dishewar kare. Yana da nauyin nauyin 9 kg. Yana girma har zuwa cm 25. Idan aka kalli elongated body, an kafa shi akan gajerun ƙafa, yana tuna da dachshund, amma babban zagayen kai yana ba kare kariyar. Gashi yana da tsayi sosai. A baya da gefuna, ya dace da jiki sosai, yana kumbura kai.
Irin wannan shine sakamakon zaɓi na wucin gadi. An yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga Yan Ta'addan Scottish. Amma nau'ikan da ake amfani dasu don tabbataccen lokacin samin matasan basu sani ba. An yi amfani da nau'in a matsayin kare kare. Makiyaya sun cimma wannan burin. Daga bisani, a mafi yawancin, ta fara yiwa mutane hidima a matsayin abokiyar zama.
Jack Russell Terrier
Girman Jack Russell Terrier ba su da girma: matsakaicin nauyi shi ne kilogiram 6, tsayinsa yakai cm 30. Gabaɗaya, karnuka kanana ne, waɗanda aka tattara, masu motsi, dabbobi masu ƙarfi. Babban rabo daidai yake. Girman jiki da tsawon sa suna daidaita. Launi galibi fari ne da alama.
Shahararren marubucin wannan nau'in shi ne John Russell, wani malamin coci kuma mai tsananin farauta. A cikin 1850, an amince da karnukan Russell a matsayin nau'in masu zaman kansu. Masu kiwo sun fifita halayen kare na kare, ba bayyanar sa ba.
Kwayoyin halittar mahaya da sauran nau'ikan jinsin an gauraya da nau'in don samun babban maharbi mai farauta wanda ya san yadda ake aiki a kungiyar. A sakamakon haka, an gane kuma ba a san shi ba nau'in jack terriers... A cikin karnin da ya gabata da na yanzu, Jack Russell Terrier ya kasance mafi kyawun farauta a Ingila kuma babban aboki mai nasara.
Jirgin saman Irish
Kafin isa kan tsibirin Emerald na St. Patrick (a cikin karni na 5), ƙirar Irish Terrier ta wanzu. Wannan shi ne abin da mazaunan wurin ke cewa. Wannan wataƙila labari ne. Amma irin wannan hakika yana da dogon tarihi. Farkon karnin da aka nuna don nuna Terriers na Irish ya faru a Dublin a cikin 1873.
Kare yana da iya aiki sosai. Ya auna kimanin kilogiram 11 ya girma har zuwa cm 50. Rayuwa a gona, aiki a matsayin mafarauci, mai tsaro har ma da makiyayi, abu ne sananne ga Terrier na Irish. Amma matsakaiciyar girma da yanayin sassauci sun ba ta damar zama cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidaje na birane.
Yorkshire Terrier
Karen 20 cm tsayi kuma nauyinsa kilo 3 ne kawai zai iya zama ado. Doguwar riga ta bawa mai dabbobin kula da gashinsa har abada. Yorkies suna yanke gashinsu akai-akai. Rarrabe tsakanin kwaskwarima da samfurin nau'ikan aski don ter Ter Yorkshire... Kayan kwalliyar kwalliya sun kunshi gyara da gajarta. Salon aski na zamani ya canza kare zuwa aikin kwalliyar gyaran gashi.
Irin wannan ya yi nisa kafin ya fada hannun masu ango da masu salo na kare. Ya fara da kama beraye. An yi amannar cewa Yorkies sun fito ne daga ƙananan karnukan tashar jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke wargaza beraye a ɗakunan ajiya da jiragen ruwa.
A cikin 1865, an haifi ɗayan shahararrun matattarar jirgin Yorkshire, Ben Huddersfield. Wannan kare ya yi nasara a duk nunin da ya shiga. An zana hotunan daga gareta. Ben an kira shi mahaifin asalin.
Rabin farko na karni na 20 bai kasance mafi kyau ga Yorkies ba. Sa'annan sha'awar cikin reawakens. Jin nasarar, masu kiwo suna ƙirƙirar daban nau'in yorkshire terrier... Bambancin suna cikin launi da ingancin ulu.
A cikin karni na 21, masanan Yorkshire suna cikin manyan ukun da ake nema. A zamanin yau, nauyi mai sauƙi, dogon gashi mai siliki da kuma aski na gaye ba su isa yin nasara ba. Mutanen Yorkshire suna tallafawa bayanan su na waje da hankali, kyautatawa, sarauta.
Kerry shuɗi mai launin shuɗi
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙasan Irish. Nau'in yana da matsakaici - har zuwa 50 cm a bushe. Ya auna nauyin kilogiram 18. An gina karnukan sosai. Abu mafi ban mamaki shine ulu. Yana rufe dukkan jiki a yalwace. Gashi mai gadin doguwa ne kuma mayafin baya nan, kuma rigar ba ta da ƙanshi. Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar Kerry Blue Terriers a matsayin karnukan hypoallergenic.
Shekarun nau'in yana da fiye da ƙarni ɗaya, asalinsa yana da rikicewa. Yawancin jinsunan Irish sun shiga cikin rikitarwa game da zaɓin yanayi. Har zuwa karni na 20, babban gidan Kerry Blue Terriers shine manoman gona. Inda yan ta'adda ba dole kawai su farauta ba, amma kuma suyi aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, makiyayi. Yanzu shuɗin mai launin shuɗi yana aiki akasari a matsayin aboki.
Parson Russell Terrier
Malami kuma mai son farauta Jack Russell a cikin karni na 19, a Devonshire, Ingila, ya tsunduma cikin filayen kiwo. Sakamakon ayyukansa, iri-iri Russell Terrier nau'in... Ciki har da ƙananan mutane - Parson Russell Terrier. Wannan nau'in ya sami yabo daga ƙungiyar FCI ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 1999.
Waɗannan su ne karnukan da ba a san su ba (tsayinsu yakai 33-36 cm). An gina shi sosai. Doguwar kafa mai isa don kiyaye dawakai a cikin farautar dawakai, wani abin birgewa na gargajiya na masarautar Ingilishi. Karnuka masu saurin kuzari, masu dogaro da kai, masu saurin hankali. Baya ga farautar fararen fata, za su iya zama abokan kirki.
Jagoran Jamusanci
Jirgin ruwa mai yawa. Dangane da sigogin aiki, jagdterrier na iya wuce mutane da yawa nau'ikan mafarautan farauta. Jikin da yake da tsayin daka ba ya lalata tunanin gaba daya, wanda ke nuna cewa Jagd Terrier kare ne da ke da kyawawan halaye ba tare da tweaks na ado ba. Jagd Terrier ne ya haɓaka daga makiyaya Jamusawa a cikin 1930s.
Jirgin dawakan ya zama tushen. Maimaita haɗuwa da zaɓi mai kyau an yi su. Manufofin suna da mahimmanci - ana buƙatar jigilar asalin asalin Jamusanci. Jin daɗin ƙasa na masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa ya ba da sakamakon - an sami mai farauta mai aji na farko.
Sky terrier
Burtaniya, musamman yankin arewacin Scotland, ya zama gidan masu yawan bala'i. Skye, a yammacin Scotland, ya gabatar da masarautan sama. Tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 26 cm, karnukan ba su wuce kilo 10 ba. Gashin yana da tsawo, siliki yana da ƙwarewa ta hanyar masu kiwo.
A zamanin yau, ba a san masu jigilar sama ba kamar mafarauta masu sha'awar ba, amma a matsayin waɗanda aka fi so da iyali tare da kyawawan halaye na ado. Doguwar suma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan. Masu mallaka ba kawai karnuka masu tsinkaye bane, har ma da ikon ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliyar gashi suna jin daɗin gashinsu.
Fox terrier
An tsara nau'ikan fasinjoji biyu na fox. Sunayen jinsuna: terrier mai santsi-gashi da waya mai gashi. Internationalungiyar ofasa ta Duniya game da ilimin kimiyyar sararin samaniya FCI ta rarraba karnuka a matsayin manyan matsakaita da matsakaita. Matsayi mai kyau shine kilogiram 8.2.
An gina karnukan sosai. Kan yayi tsawo, tare da kwane-kwane na rectangular. Doguwar wuya tana riƙe da kai cikin fahariya, taurin kai. Jiki yana da murabba'i, tsayin jiki ya ninka tsayinsa sau 2.5. Afafu suna da ƙarfi, ƙafafun gaba suna madaidaiciya, ƙafafun kafa na baya an ɗan huta, yana ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen motsi.
Snooty fox ne masu yawa. Babban aikin da suke yi a yanzu shine kiyaye mutane. Babban bukatun da karnuka ke yiwa masu su shine matsakaicin motsi da kulawa mai kyau. Karnuka masu gashi mai gashi suna buƙatar cirewar hannu, wanda akeyi sau biyu a shekara.
Airedale
Kwarin Erdel yana arewacin arewacin Burtaniya. Wannan kyakkyawan nau'in ya bayyana a nan. A cikin 1864, a wasan kare na gaba, an gabatar da ita (nau'in) ga jama'a. Ya karɓi sunansa na yanzu kawai a cikin 1879.
Tsayin karnukan yakai 60 cm, wanda ba sabon abu bane ga terriers. Airedale terriers ƙwararru ne wajen kama berayen cikin ruwa. Tare da irin wannan farautar, basu buƙatar kutsawa cikin ramin ba, amma suna buƙatar tawali'u da sauri motsawa ta cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Dogon kafa Airedale ya yi nasarar magance wannan.
Wataƙila mutanen Scots har yanzu suna nishaɗantar da kansu ta hanyar farautar berayen ruwa tare da haɗin gwiwar masarautar Airedale, amma yawancin karnuka sun yi nesa da wannan. Saboda halayensu, ana amfani da masu amfani da Airedale a matsayin karnukan bin diddigin, masu ceto, masu tsaro da abokan tafiya. Idan ka lissafa menene nau'ikan tireshi a cikin hoto galibi suna nan - kayan ado ko na Airedale, sakamakon na iya zama ya dace da na ƙarshen.
Jirgin saman Japan
Kare mara kare har a Japan, a cikin mahaifarsa. Kare yana da girma a cikin girma, matsakaitan matsakaitansa sunkai 30 cm a tsayi kuma kilogram 3 a nauyi. Babban sito mai matukar kyau. Gajere, gashi mai faɗi 2 mm ya manne a jiki, yana ba da kwatancen rigar karammiski.
Kiwo ya fara a 1900. Masu kiwo na Japan ba za su ƙirƙiri nau'in farauta ba. Sunyi abota na kwarai. An yarda da nau'in a hukumance a cikin 1964. Duk da irin fa'idodi, masu jigilar Jafananci ba su sami rarraba ba.
