Labradoodle wani sabon nau'in kare ne. Bayani, siffofi, yanayi da farashin nau'in

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Daya daga cikin dabbobin da mutane suka fara bijirowa a zamanin da shine kare. Tsohon mutumin ya buƙaci shi don kariya da farauta. Bayan lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin sun fara yin ayyuka da yawa. Amincin su da kuma yin biyayya ga mutane ba tare da wata tambaya ba suna taimakawa cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Misali, kare mai shiryarwa.

Wannan sana'a ce ta kare na musamman, ba kowane kare zai zama mai hakuri da dabara ba har ya fitar da mutum a hankali. Na dogon lokaci akwai nau'ikan kiwon da aka kira don wannan sabis ɗin mai wuya, amma mutane ba su tsaya a nan ba kuma suna ƙoƙari na zamani da haɓaka halayen halayen irin waɗannan karnukan. Don haka, ta hanyar daidaitawa tsakanin nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban, matasan sun bayyana.

Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine labradoodle (labradoodle) - kare mai girma da daukaka. Hakan ya faru ne bayan ketare Labrador Retriever da babban poodle. Wadannan karnukan masu hankali, masu kirki, masu haƙuri da karimci ana amfani dasu ko'ina maganin canistherapy (magani da gyaran jiki tare da taimakon karnuka), a cikin Ma’aikatar Yanayin Gaggawa (kungiyoyin bincike da ceto) da kuma taimakawa masu larurar gani.

Ya dace a yi wasu wasanni tare da su: tashin hankali (sabon nau'in gasar Ingilishi, wuce hanya tare da cikas tare da kare), matuƙar frisbee (wasan wasa tare da fayafai masu tashi), canine freestyle (rawa tare da kare zuwa kiɗan).

Bayani da fasali

Ga Labradoodles, ma'anar "babba" shine mafi kyau. Suna da cikakken hankali, suna ba da rance sosai ga ilimi, masu fara'a, masu da'a da dabara. Sun karɓi ɗayan kyawawan halaye na ruhaniya daga kakanninsu. Daga poodle suna da wasa, tawali'u, himma.

Daga Labrador - amincewa, nutsuwa, babban hankali, sha'awar hango tunanin mutum. Suna tare da kusan dukkanin sauran dabbobi, harma da kuliyoyi, kuma suna son yara sosai. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan karnukan a matsayin "kare nanni" (karnukan nanny). Labradoodle ana kiransa kare dangi na gaskiya.

Wata ma'anar da ke da alaƙa da alaƙa da su ita ce karnukan tsarawa. Wannan saboda an samar dasu ne a cikin yunƙurin inganta ɗabi'ar iyayen. Ba a riga an tabbatar da daidaitattun ƙa'idodin girman, nau'in jiki da launi ba. Wannan nau'in ba shi da cikakken tabbaci, don haka babu tsauraran buƙatu don bayyanar su.

Bayyanar su ta banbanta, amma a lokaci guda zaka iya tantance fasalin iyayen kirki. Dangane da girma da yanayin jiki, sun fi kusa da Labradors, kuma yanayin yanayin bayyanar da fur dinsu kamar na poodle ne. A nan ya dace a ce gashinsu na da kyawawan halaye, a zahiri ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, kamar ulu na poodle. Ana iya kasu kashi uku:

  • curls na roba, kama da kamannin ulu na poodle, mai taushi ne kawai;
  • Tsarin "Fleece", mai laushi da 'yanci kyauta, tare da karyewa ko rawaya;
  • madaidaiciya ko ɗan raɗaɗɗen gashi, kusa da gashin Labrador.

Labradoodle hoton koyaushe yana haifar da motsin rai mai kyau. Mutum ba zai iya zama ba ruwansa da irin wannan mai hankali da kuma sadaukarwar kallon ba, ga kyakkyawa kuma mai hankali fuska, fur mai furfura. Yayi kama da abin wasa. A hanyar, sanannen kamfanin Biritaniya Keel Toys, wanda ke samar da kayan wasa masu laushi, da sauri ya sami hanya kuma ya fara samar da shahararrun kayan wasa a cikin nau'in labradoodles.

Irin

Labradoodle irin ba tukuna a hukumance gane. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu:

Nau'in F1 na farko- yana haɗuwa a cikin daidaitattun sifofin gado na Labrador da poodle. Bayyanar su daga iyayen farko ne, layin gashi koyaushe daga na biyu ne.

Nau'in F2b na biyu - 1/4 Labrador da Poodle 3/4. Wadannan mestizo suna kama da bayyanar da poodles, kuma halayen da ƙwarewar daga Labrador suke. Gaskiya ne, ba kamar na ƙarshen ba, ba su da wata ma'ana ta farauta. Sanannun launuka na waɗannan karnukan masu ban mamaki: launin cakulan, takarda (fawn), mau kirim, zinariya, apricot, ja, baƙi, azurfa, fari.

Yawancin masu shayarwa suna ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa an yarda da mai martaba mestizo azaman asalin hukuma. Amma har yanzu sanarwa ta hukuma irin labradoodle bai karba ba. Ana ƙoƙari duka don "ƙarfafa" nau'in (ta ƙetare Labradoodles biyu) da kuma ƙirƙirar sabon, har ma da ƙirar da ke da ban sha'awa.

A wannan yanayin, ana haye karnukan haɗi tare da wasu nau'o'in. Misali, a Ostiraliya sun ƙirƙiri kare mai ban mamaki - Labradoodle na Australiya. Tana da nau'ikan 6 a asalin ta: Labrador Retriever, the Great Poodle, Ingilishi da American Cocker Spaniels, Irish Spaniel na Spain da Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.

Ostiraliya labradoodle ko cobberdog theungiyar Royal Royal Association of Guide Dogs ce ta samar da ita bisa ƙirar mai ƙirar zane, kuma tana da kyawawan halaye da ke cikin dukkan Labradoodles: hankali, halin koyo, biyayya, sadaukarwa kuma, ba shakka, ƙaramar rigar rashin lafiyan, wanda kusan ba ya jin ƙamshi kuma yana da kaɗan.

Yau ita ce ɗayan karnukan da aka fi nema a duniya. An karɓi sunan hukuma Kobber Dog na Australiya a cikin 2012. Wannan ya zama dole don kauce wa rikicewa tsakanin sunayen mestizos - mai tsara Labradoodles da na Australiya. Sannan theyungiyar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ta Australiya ta yi musu rajista a hukumance kuma sun ɗauki matsayin su a cikin rijistar ƙungiyoyin ilimin lissafi a duniya. Wannan nau'in tuni yana da nasa ma'auni.

-Girmansa

Suna iri uku - ƙaramin labradoodle ko karamin labradoodle (35-40 cm), matsakaici (40-50 cm) da daidaito (50-61 cm). Dangane da haka, nauyin na iya zama daga 10 zuwa 40 kg.

Sigogi

Jikin ya daidaita, ba tare da shagala ba. Gashin haƙarƙarin yana da matsakaici a girma, haƙarƙarin ya ɗan zagaye. Bayan jikin ya gangara kadan zuwa wutsiya. A bayan bayan kugu akwai ƙaramin "sirdi" - tsayi. Wuya kyakkyawar siffa ce, ba ta da tsayi sosai, ta ɗan yi kaɗan. Afafu siriri ne, a cikin matsayin tsaye daidai suke da juna.

Legsafafu na baya suna da kusurwa mara nauyi. Wutsiyar tana da tsayi, ƙarshen ya ɗan lanƙwasa sama. Girman kai yana cikin layi da girman jiki. Siffar ta ɗan zagaye, an faɗi sauyi daga ɓangaren gaba zuwa hanci. Hancin yana da girma sosai, tare da manyan hancina, yana iya zama mai dauke da launuka, amma koyaushe baki ne.

Mulos din yana da fadi sosai. Lebba suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da launi iri ɗaya. Cizon ya yi daidai, "scissor". Kunnuwa abin birgewa ne, an dan daga su a gindi, kusan babu gashi a cikin kunnen, kuma a waje an rufe su da dogon gashi mai silki. Idanun na iya zama zagaye, kamar maɓallan, ko kuma mai ɗanɗano na almond, kaɗan kaɗan kuma ba a taɓa rufe shi da gashi. Launi na iris ya dogara da launi na kare.

Gashi shine girman kai na Labradoodle. Ba shi da rigar leda, don haka karen ya yi kadan. Gashi yana rataye da yardar kaina a cikin raƙuman ruwa, babu wasu curls masu ƙarfi. Gashi yana da taushi sosai, mai daɗi da haske ga taɓawa. Bakin bakin yana da kyakkyawan gashin baki da gajeren gemu. Shahararrun launuka masu launin Cobberdog: baƙi, fari, azurfa, zinariya, ja, launin ruwan kasa, cakulan, hanta, shuɗi, lavender.

Tarihin irin

Ambaton farko na sunan "Labradoodle" ya faɗi a cikin littafin Sir Donald Malcolm Campbell, shahararren ɗan tseren Biritaniya, mai riƙe da rikodi na musamman na saurin gudu a kan ruwa da ƙasa, mutum ne mai ƙarfi, ƙaddara mai haske da mutuwar ban mamaki. A cikin littafinsa "Cikin shingen mai jiran gado" ya fara ambaton sunan Labradoodle lokacin da yake bayanin wani karen kare da aka samar a Australia.

Amma Ingilishi masu zurfin tunani ba sa son sautin rabin rabin kalmar - "doodle" (blockhead), kuma an kira kare na dogon lokaci labropoodle... Shekaru da yawa ba a ba shi kulawar da ta dace ba, har sai a shekara ta 1988 sanannen masanin kimiyyar dabba na Australiya Wally Conron, wanda ke kirkirar karnuka masu jagora tsawon shekaru 25, wani rashin ganin Hawaiian ya nemi ya kirkiro kare mai kula da hypoallergenic.

Tun yarinta, mijinta yana da cutar rashin lafiyar gashin kare. Matsalar ta ja hankalin masanin, kuma bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya samar da kare wanda ya cika dukkan buƙatun. Sultan kare ya kasance mai yawan kwayar halitta, kamar mahaifin poodle, kuma ya mallaki duk halayen kare mai jagora, kamar mahaifiya mai raunin gado.

Bayan samun cikakkiyar haɗuwa, masanin kimiyya ya faɗa cikin matsala ba zato ba tsammani - duk da dogon jiran da aka yi, babu wanda ya so ɗaukar kare. Kuma a nan tallata a cikin kafofin watsa labarai ya taimaka. Wally Conron ya sanar da cewa ya kirkiro wani sabon nau'in kare mai hypoallergenic don taimako da magani. Awanni 24, daruruwan mutane sun kira shi.

Wannan shine yadda tarihin Labradoodles mai daraja ya fara. Bayan haka, Conron ya yi ta maimaita kuka - "Babu wanda ya so ya ɗauki kyakkyawan kare mai kyawawan halaye na jagora, kowa yana son Labradoodle." Shi ne ya mallaki kalmomin ban dariya - "Doubledoodle" (sakamakon tsallaka Labradoodles) da "Tripledoodle" (ƙarni na uku na karnuka).

Hali

Hali shine ɗayan kyawawan halayen wannan kare. Mun riga mun ambata cewa su masu kirki ne, masu da'a, masu dabara da kuma motsi. Bugu da kari, suna da saukin kamuwa da yanayin su: mutane, yanayi, yanayi. Idan suna da taken, zai zama kamar haka: “Ina so in bauta muku kuma in cika umarninku. Idan ban san ta yaya ba, zan koya da annashuwa ".

Ana iya kiransu karnukan da ke da lada, saboda suna iya ji daɗin yanayin ƙaunataccen maigidansu, don tausaya masa. Suna da sadarwa sosai, koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su kasance tare da kowa. Wani lokaci mahimmancin sha'awar mafarauci yakan tashi a cikinsu, wanda zai iya sa su gudu da tsuntsu ko ƙaramar dabba.

Kare mai hankali ne kuma mai hankali. Ya kasance mai daraja, karimci, mai dabara da biyaya. Kuna iya bayanin kyawawan halayensa na dogon lokaci, amma yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa yana da horo kuma yana iya dacewa da sababbin yanayi. Ari da, har ma yana da nishaɗi!

Game da halaye na aiki - ba zai taba zama mai tsaro da mai tsaro ba, tunda shi gaba daya bashi da tashin hankali. Amma a lokaci guda, Labradoodle yana mai da hankali da son sani, koyaushe yana sanar da maigidan game da sabbin baƙin da suka zo ko kuma game da wani abu da baƙon abu, kuma bai taɓa damuwa da haushi ba dalili. Baya ga aikinsa kai tsaye a matsayin jagora, mai ceto da mataimaki, zai iya zama babban aboki ga mutum ɗaya da ɗan gidan ɗaya.

Gina Jiki

Abinci baya buƙatar wasu shawarwari na musamman. Suna buƙatar cikakken, daidaitaccen abinci wanda aka siyar cikin wadatattun kayan adana shagunan sana'a. Zaɓi abinci na musamman ko cikakke (bisa tsarin asali). Wani lokaci, ba safai ba, sun lura da rashin jin daɗi ko haƙuri game da wasu abinci.

Idan kun yanke shawarar ciyar da abincin ƙasa, ku bi ƙa'idar abubuwa biyar:

  • Sunadarai - nama mara kyau (kaji ko naman sa), kifi, kayan kiwo;
  • Fiber - kayan lambu (dafaffen sabo ne), 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye;
  • Carbohydrates - kayayyakin gari, gami da durum taliya;
  • Hatsi (alawa), buckwheat, shinkafa, gero;
  • Vitamin da abubuwan ma'adinai.

Ya kamata furotin ya zama kusan 80% na abincin, duk sauran abubuwan haɗin - 20%.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Yawancin masu kiwon kare suna da sha'awar kiwo irin waɗannan karnukan, kuma ba koyaushe ke ƙwarewa ba. Bugu da ƙari, kwanan nan suka fara yin wannan duka a cikin Rasha da sauran ƙasashe masu bayan Soviet. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a sami gidan gandun daji abin dogaro. Ga waɗanda suke son kiwo waɗannan karnukan kansu, zan so in ba da ɗan bayani.

Labradoodle kwiyakwiyi ƙarni na farko ba shi da tabbas. Za'a iya kiran nau'in maras tabbas don haifuwa. Zasu iya ɗaukar halaye daga kakanninsu cikin halin hargitsi. Sabili da haka, ba a yarda da ƙetare waɗannan matasan da juna ba, thean kwikwiyoyin da aka samo a nan gaba ba za su yi kama da mahaifinsu da mahaifiyarsu ba.

Haka kuma, sannu a hankali suna rasa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfin su - ƙarfin ƙarfin lafiyar. Lokacin da aka tsallake poodle da Labrador a karo na farko, ba koyaushe ne ake bayyana menene kuma gwargwadon halaye da halayen za su wuce ga puan kwikwiyo, waɗanda za su yi kama da su a zahiri, wanda za su sami gashin kansu. Tare da halayyar yana da ƙari ko clearasa bayyananne, gabaɗaya zai zama tabbatacce.

Ba zai iya kasancewa in ba haka ba tare da irin waɗannan iyayen. Hakanan tambayoyi na iya tashi game da hypoallergenicity. An kwikwiyo ba koyaushe suna gadon wannan ƙimar daga mahaifin poodle ba. Akwai karancin irin wadannan karnukan fiye da sauran, tare da zubar gashi na al'ada. Sabili da haka, kafin fara samarwa, yana da daraja la'akari da yiwuwar samun karnuka marasa inganci.

Waɗanda ke da alhakin irin waɗannan ayyukan suna ɗaukar lafiyayyun karnukan lafiyayye ne kawai don saduwa. Sabanin ƙarni na farko mestizo, Ostiraliya Cobberdog kusan kusan ƙirar asali ce. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an zaɓi mafi kyawun kwikwiyoyi daga nau'ikan 6, wanda ya haifar da samuwar nau'in kare mai karko, kuma ana iya gadon shi.

Ta tsallaka Cobberdogs guda biyu, tabbas tabbas zaku iya samun nau'in kwikwiyo wanda ake iya faɗi. Manyan karnuka suna da ɗan gajarta kaɗan fiye da ƙananan karnukan. Idan ka kula da shi da kyau, ka kula da shi, Labradoodle zai yi shekaru 13-15. Dogsananan karnuka na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 16-18.

Kulawa da kulawa

Labradoodle kare jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin kowane yanayi. Kuna iya zama tare da ita duka a cikin gida da cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da babban yanki. Kare ba mai karba bane kuma ba zai baku matsala da yawa ba. Kuna buƙatar goga ne kawai da goge gogen sa na marmari da danshi mai ɗanshi don datti da ƙura ba su taruwa akan sa. Ya kamata a gyara ulu mai yawan gaske sau ɗaya a wata.

Kuma kar a manta a yanka a kusa da idanu, ƙarƙashin kunnuwa da ƙafafu. Kuma a cikin mahimman wurare. Wannan zai taimaka wajan kiyaye karenku da tsafta. In ba haka ba, kamar duk karnuka, goge idanunku, kunnuwanku da haƙoranku kusan sau ɗaya cikin kwana 7-10. Af, su masu kyau ne masu iyo kuma suna son ruwa. Amma yi musu wanka ba dole ba ne.

Kwayoyin halittar Labrador na bukatar yin tafiye-tafiye akai-akai, wasa mai karfi, motsa jiki da iska mai dadi. Labradoodles zai sanya ku zama kamfani mai daɗi don wasan motsa jiki da yamma da safe. Bugu da ƙari, suna jin mutumin sosai cewa tare da duk ayyukansu za su zama masu motsi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Wannan ɗayan halaye ne na asali na jagora.

Samun duba lafiyarka tare da likitan dabbobi, zai taimaka maka gano cututtukan da ba'a so a farkon matakan. Yanayin mafi mahimmanci shine koyaushe ya kasance tare da mutum. An halicci karnuka ne saboda wannan dalilin. Sau da yawa su kaɗai, suna iya haifar da rikicewar hankali.

Horarwa da ilimi

Gaskiyar cewa Labradoodles suna da hankali sosai ba zai hana horo na tilas da ake buƙata ba. Thean kwikwiyo yana buƙatar a horar dashi kusan da zaran kun same shi, nacewa, amma a hankali. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zai girma ya zama kare wanda kuka yi mafarki da shi - mai biyayya, mai iya sarrafawa, mai iya hangen nesa.

Kafin fara horo da horo, tabbas ya kamata ku sani cewa rashin ladabi da rashin ladabi bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan karnukan kwata-kwata ba. Haka kuma, duk wani tashin hankali ko mugunta. Suna iya yin rashin lafiya a zahiri daga wannan maganin. An kwikwiyo ya zama wanda aka cire, mai juyayi, mai saurin fushi.

Kawai zaka rasa kare a matsayin aboki. Amma duk da haka ba don komai ba ake kiran wannan nau'in "mai tsarawa", sun fi kusa da ilimin agaji fiye da karfi. Kare ya amsa mafi kyau ga ingantaccen hanyar ƙarfafawa. A wurin sa, "karas" koyaushe yana da amfani fiye da "sanda".

Farashi

Da farko, kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar wanda kuke so ku saya - mestizo Labrador da poodle, wanda ya fi na kowa da kuma rahusa, ko kuma mai tsarkakakken Labradoodle na Australiya, wato, Cobberdog. Hakanan ana iya ba da odar ga Ostiraliya a cikin Rasha, akwai nurseries a Moscow da St. Petersburg.

Hakanan za'a iya kawo shi daga Ingila, Poland, Amurka, kuma ba shakka, Ostiraliya. Gidajen gandun daji guda biyu da aka fi sani da Australiya sune Tegan Park da Rutland Manor. Yawancin furodusoshi suna sayar da puan kwikwiyo don shayarwa / shayarwa, don kar su haifar da haɗari da kiwo irin na ba da kulawa ba.

Kudin kwafin Ostiraliya na iya farawa a $ 1,100. Mestizos na ƙarni na farko sunkai kimanin $ 900. A ƙasashen waje, ana iya zaɓar ɗan kwikwiyo mai rahusa, kusan $ 450-500, amma farashin sufuri zai fi yawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Jinsin gabaɗaya sun riga sun kawar da cututtukan gado da yawa waɗanda nau'ikan iyayen suka ɗauke da kansu (Labrador - matsaloli tare da ƙafafu da kiba, Poodle - cataracts da kurma) Mestizos suna da tsayayyen juriya ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin su. Koyaya, karnuka na iya wahala daga matsalolin da suka saba da na iyayensu.

  • Dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa. Don hana wannan cutar a lokaci, ya zama dole a yi x-ray, farawa daga shekarun kwikwiyo.
  • Cututtukan idanu. Labradoodles na Australiya suna fama da cututtukan kwayar ido wanda ke haifar da makanta. Labradoodles na Biritaniya suna da mafi girman cututtukan displasia na retfo fiye da Labradors.
  • Addison ta cuta (farko adrenal insufficiency, endocrine cuta). Mafi yawan gaske a cikin Labradoodles na Australiya. Da farko, ana bayyana shi cikin raunin nauyi, rauni, yakamata ka tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi. Wajibi ne a yi gwaji a kan lokaci, gami da yin gwajin jini da na fitsari don sukari.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

  • Labradoodles sun kara shahara lokacin da tsohon Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya zabi karensa. Yana son samun Labradoodle ko Karen Ruwan Fotigal. A ƙarshe, zaɓin ya faɗi a kan kwafin na biyu, amma tattaunawar da aka yi a cikin latsawa ba ta banza ba - karnuka sun fi shahara.
  • Abin sha'awa, William Conron, na farko Labradoodle mai kiwo, a tsawon lokaci ya ji kamar ya yi nadamar cewa ya buɗe akwatin Pandora. Bayan nasa "Frankenstein", kamar yadda daga baya ya kira karen da aka kirkira, salo na hadewa da juna ya yi sama. Kusan ya fara sha'awar abin kiwo, wanda koyaushe baya zama mai nasara. Akwai masu yin koyi da shi da yawa. Sabili da haka, ana ɗaukarsa marubucin maganar: "Ga kowane manufa za ku ga mahaukaci da yawa", ma'ana wannan haɓakar haɓakar mai son ƙirar ƙirar karnuka. Kodayake, sakamakon irin wannan hanyar wucewa ce yawancin nau'o'in ban mamaki suka bayyana.
  • Jafananci labradoodle, wani kare mai suna Ranmaru ya kasance a littafin Guinness Book of Records a shekarar 2014 sakamakon gashin ido na musamman. Tsawon su shine 17 cm.
  • Daya daga cikin shahararrun karnukan wannan nau'in shine Australian Labradoodle Reagan. A Intanet, akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa na hotunan wannan karen da abokinsa wanda ba za a iya raba shi ba, ɗan shekara 2 Buddy. Kare baya barin yaro, sunan laƙabin sa shine "mai kula da ƙoshin jarirai."

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