Griffon ungulu ungulu Bayani, fasali, jinsuna, salon rayuwa da mazaunin ungulu

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Griffon ungulukasancewarta mai farauta, sai ta zabi mazaunin ta a yankunan da ba dabbobi kadai ake samu ba, har ma da ciyawar daji.

Bayani da fasali

Griffon ungulu na zaune ne a cikin Asiya, Afirka, Yankin Larabawa, a tsibirin Sardinia da Sicily, har ila yau a Tarayyar Rasha, Belarus da kuma cikin wuraren daji da mutum bai taɓa ba. Wannan yankin ya hada da wuraren da aka daukaka, da filaye, da hamada, da hamada, da yankin kankara.

Griffon ungulu ungulu, wanda shine babban mai lalata abubuwa, wanda yake da tsawon jiki daga 90 zuwa 115 cm, nauyin tsuntsu ya kai kilogiram 6 zuwa 12, tare da fika-fikai na mita 0.24-28. Mata koyaushe sun fi na maza ƙirin, ba sa bambanta da launi.

Bayyanar tsuntsun yana da launin ja mai launin toka daga baya. Ciki yana da launi mai duhu, tare da goiter akwai tabo galibi na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A wuyan tsuntsun, abin wuya na da farin farin fari. Bakin bakin rawaya da shuɗi-shuɗi ne. Paws kuma launin toka ne a launi, gajere a tsayi.

Matasa sun bambanta da na da a inuwa. Birdaramin tsuntsu yana da baya mai launuka masu duhu, ƙasan haske na rufin, wanda yake canzawa tsawon shekaru kuma ya sami babban launin tsuntsun cikin shekaru 5.

Irin

Tunda griffon ungulu na dangin shaho ne, wanda ke da nau'ikan da ke tafe da kama da juna:
1. Mikiya ta zinariya;
2. Marsh (reed) mai hana ruwa;
3. Babban Mikiya mai hangen nesa;
4. Mutum mai gemu;
5. Tuvik na Turai;
6. Rozz-legged Buzzard;
7. Serpentine;
8. Buzzard;
9. Red kite;
10. Kurgannik;
11. Yankin makiyaya;
12. Karamin Mikiya Mai Haske;
13. Dodar Mikiya;
14. Filin binne Mikiya;
15. Farar gaggafa;
16. Mai cin duri;
17. Jigilar Field;
18. Steppe Harrier;
19. Mikiya mai taka leda;
20. Garkuwa;
21. Bakar ungulu;
22 Black kite;
23. Griffon ungulu;
24. Goshawk.

Subsananan keɓaɓɓun raƙuman griffon ungulu sun haɗa da:

1. Griffon ungulu gama gari;

2. Griffon Garkuwa na Indiya;


3. Yankunan dusar ƙanƙara ko kumai.

Dukan dangin shaho suna kama da girma, launi, da halaye masu farauta. Bayyanar baki baki yana da fasali na yau da kullun: bakin bakin yana da tsawaita da kuma yankan yankan kaifi. Kasancewar tsuntsayen wannan dangin shine ƙafafu masu fuka-fukai har zuwa yatsun kafa.

Rayuwa da mazauni

Idan muka yi la'akari, to za mu iya ganin hakan ungulu griffon a hoto yana da doguwar wutsiya, fukafukai masu fadi, balagagge namiji da mace a wuyan wuyan wuyanta masu dogon fari. Duk da girmansa, kan tsuntsun karami ne, lamuran da ke kan kan yana da fasalin farin igwaro.

Da yake zaune a kan tsaunukan tsaunukan Arewacin Caucasus, tsuntsayen na samar wa da kansu abinci da kuma sauƙin hawa sama. Tsuntsayen sun zabi wuraren zama masu tsaunuka da kuma duwatsu saboda girmansa, kasancewar yana da wahala ya tashi daga saman shimfidar ƙasa.

Tsarin tashi daga fuka-fukan yana da muryoyi da ba safai ba, amma a lokaci guda mai zurfin, saboda haka ya fi sauki ga tsuntsu ya fado daga kan duwatsu, duwatsu, ba tare da ya taba farfajiyar da fukafukinsa ba, kuma a saman shimfidar, wannan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan yana sanya wahalar motsi da tashi da sauri. Tsuntsu yana yin kuwwa a lokacin da yake magana da dangi.

Yankin busassun wuraren zamansu yana ƙara yiwuwar rayuwarsu, tunda tsuntsun mai farauta ne, yana ciyarwa kuma yana rayuwa saboda gawar. Rayuwar manya ta kai shekaru 25, a gidajen zoo za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 40.

Gina Jiki

Yanayin farauta na nau'in farin yayi magana don kansa, tunda tsuntsun mai farauta ne, yana cin abinci ne kawai akan ɓangarorin muscular na dabbobi. A lokaci guda, ungulu ba ta cin kashi, fata daga ganima. Baya ga mushe, tsuntsun yana cin tarkacen abinci da mutane suka bari.

Kafin tashi daga bincike, griffon ungulu yana jira iska ta dumama zuwa yanayin zafin da ake buƙata, sannan ya tashi don neman gawar. Daga tsayin mita 800, tsuntsun ya binciki filin kuma ya sami abinci saboda kyawun gani.

Tsuntsu shine babba akan tsuntsayen da'irar sa, tunda idan ya kusanto gawan, shine farkon wanda zai fara cin abincin, yana yanyanke ganima da bakin sa. Bayan sun cinye dukkan abin da ke ciki, tsuntsun ya bar gawar, sauran dangin kuwa da sauri suka ɗauki sauran abincin.

Don haka, zamu iya cewa duniyar tsuntsaye tana da nata tsarin. Ungulu na griffon na da fasali mai ban mamaki, bayan cin abin da ya ishe shi, zai iya zama ba tare da abinci ba na dogon lokaci.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Tsuntsu yana son kwalliya, yana yin gida a wurare masu tsayi, a kan gangaren tsaunuka, tsakanin ƙwanƙolin duwatsu. Tsuntsu yana zaune a cikin yankuna (har zuwa nau'i-nau'i 20). Ana yin jima'i tsakanin mace da namiji tsakanin Janairu da Maris.

Mace tana yin farin kwai guda daya, amma a lokaci guda, duk namiji da mace, suna ta canzawa a tsakanin su, sun kwai kwan na tsawon kwanaki 50, suna ciyar da kajin na kwanaki 130 bayan kyankyasar.

Griffon Vulture kajin suna da farkon fari mai rauni a cikin farin, bayan narkewa, canjin da ke kan jikin labulen yana samun tsayi da yawa ko dai inuwar cream ko launin toka. A shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa, yara maza da mata sun balaga ta hanyar jima'i, amma daga baya sukan fara yin gida-gida.

Maza don neman mata don ƙirƙirar danginsu zasu fara shiri daga farkon watan Janairu. Shirye-shiryen nasu ya kunshi gyaran tsofaffin gidajen gida ko gina sababbi. Haka kuma, kowane gida ana yin saƙa ne daga shukoki da kuma ciyawar ciyawa, sanduna masu ƙarfi.

Tsuntsaye suna yin sheƙarsu a wuraren da mutane da sauran dabbobi ba za su iya shiga ba, misali, a cikin ɓangaran dutse, amma dole ne shanu su yi kiwo a kusa. Gidajen suna 200 zuwa 750 mm a tsayi kuma 100 zuwa 3000 cm a diamita.

Yawancin lokaci, griffon ungulu yakan haifi ɗiya ɗaya.

Yayinda ake saduwa, namiji yakan fara jan hankalin mace yayin tashi, yana yin wasu dabaru da ba a saba gani ba. A ƙasa, don jan hankalin mace ga saduwa, namiji yana nuna ɗaukakar martabarsa da cikakkiyar fuskarsa, yana faɗaɗa fikafikansa da kuma wutsiya da jelarsa, yana nuna kyan zaninsa, yayin ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin kwanciya. Duk wannan aikin yana faruwa a cikin namiji a cikin lankwasawa.

Girman ƙwai zai iya zama daga 8 - 10 cm x 6.5 - 7.8 cm.Mace da namiji suna maye gurbin kansu yayin saukowar ƙwai don neman abinci. Iyaye suna ciyar da jaririnsu da abinci, wanda suke maimaitawa daga bakinsu. Wane irin abinci ne aka kammala wa jariri saboda laushin sa.

Saramin SIP, yana koyon tashi daga wata 3 ko 4. Ya fara mallakar dabarun jirgin ne kawai daga shekara guda, iyayensa sun kare shi. Lokacin da jariri ya fara tashi, dukkan dangi na iya tashi daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan, amma a lokacin saduwa zai iya komawa inda yake.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Duk da cewa griffon ungulu a cikin littafin jan ko a'a, dole ne a kiyaye shi, kamar yadda yake gab da halaka. Dalilin halakarsu ya ta'allaka ne ga mutane. Tun zamanin da, an yi imani da cewa tsuntsu mai gudanar da ayyukan mugunta, yana satar kananan yara daga gida tare da farcensa, yana dauke da cututtukan da ke da hadari ga rayuwar dan adam.

Sakamakon rashin ingantattun bayanai a biranen Turai, ya sa aka rusa runbunan wadannan tsuntsayen, tsuntsayen da kansu, aka kona tsuntsaye ko aka sanya musu guba, sannan kuma ana farautar tsuntsayen ta hanyar harbin manya. Saboda haka, wataƙila wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsuntsayen sun fara neman wuraren da ba kowa don mazauninsu, inda ba za a iya sa ƙafa mutum ba.

Abun takaici, a wancan lokacin mutane basu san cewa griffon ungulu ba zai iya afkawa mutane ba, cin dabbobi marasa lafiya, kuma kusan shi kansa dabba ne mara cutarwa. Abincin sa yana nufin nemo matattun dabbobi, don haka tabbatar da tsaftar tsafta. Hanyar keɓewar rayuwar wannan tsuntsayen na taimaka wajan mayar da ita ta zama mai gida.

Daga tarihin Ancient Misira sananne ne cewa griffon ungulu an kashe shi ne kawai don kyawun gashinsa. A wancan lokacin, ana ganin abubuwan marmari a ce sunada gashin tsuntsaye masu farauta a cikin tufafinku.
A halin yanzu, attajirai tare da taimakon mafarauta suna kama griffon ungulu ga lambobin yabo. Wani lokaci akan bar su da rai don ruɗar idanunsu a gidan zoo ko kuma safarar su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba zuwa wasu gidan namun dajin a ƙasashe daban-daban.

Collagen daga Spain da Faransa suna cikin yaƙi da waɗannan matsalolin. Ta hanyar hada dukkanin kokarin masana kimiyyar halittar jiki, sun sami damar kara yawan griffon ungulu ba kawai a kasashen Faransa, Fotigal ba, har ma da gudummawar tarwatsa tsuntsaye a cikin Pyrenees.

Wani abin burgewa shine alakar bakar ungulu da griffon ungulu, wanda ke sa wasu lokuta su rude da juna. Bakar ungulu tana zaune a cikin Spain, tsibiri, da kuma a Girka, ban da haka, an sadu da ita a cikin Caucasus da Altai.

Masu lura da tsuntsaye sun lura da wata hujja mai ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin ruwan sama ko damisa, ungulu griffon koyaushe suna cikin gidajensu, tunda ba za su iya jurewa da yanayin yanayi wanda ba zai ba su damar kallon abincinsu daga idanun tsuntsaye ba, kuma hakan zai sa tsarin tafiyar ya yi wuya.

Wani lamari mai ban sha'awa shine kuma griffon ungulu wani lokacin, idan sun cika da gawar, ba zasu iya tashi ba kuma dole ne su sake tsara wasu abincin da suka ci domin rage kiba don tashin su.

Duk da yawan kuzarinta, tsuntsun yana da kafafu masu rauni, amma fikafikansu masu karfin gaske. A lokaci guda, yana da faratan bakin ciki, waɗanda ba za su iya amfani da su ba yayin cin abinci don ɓar da kayan abincin ganima.

Griffon Vulture a cikin Belarus kuma an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Ja a cikin duk ƙasashen Turai, don haka suna ƙoƙari su hayayyafa a cikin yanayi na wucin gadi, ko kuma ba sa tsangwama da haifuwarsu ta ɗari bisa ɗari.

Idan mutum ya yanke shawarar kai hari ga rauni ko tsuntsu mai zaman lafiya kawai, ungulu griffon zata fara kare kanta ta hanyar kaiwa mutum hari da taimakon baki da farata. Griffon Vulture yakan rikicewa da ungulu mai dusar ƙanƙara saboda launin fuka-fukan sa.

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Kalli bidiyon: 2A Griffon Speed Teams. BERNARD 45% ATB BOOST OR! - Summoners War (Nuwamba 2024).