Gashi shine dalilin da yasa mutane da yawa suka daina dogon burinsu na samun kare. Lallai, ba shi da daɗi sosai lokacin da ulu ta kasance ko'ina: a kan tufafi, darduma, kayan ɗaki. Wasu suna shirye su jimre da wannan damuwa, wasu kuma ba haka bane. Har ila yau wasu suna samun sasantawa don samun lafiyayyan gashi mai santsi.
Hakanan suna zubar da ƙarfi, amma gajeren gashi yana da sauƙin tattarawa - kawai share yanayin. Idan kuna so gashi mai santsi-gashi - yi karatun ta natsu game da abubuwan da suka kunsa da kuma yanayin wasu nau'ikan kiwo don yin zabi mai kyau.
Greyhound na Italiya
Matsakaicin nauyin babban kare shine kilogiram 5. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa cm 38. Idan aka kalli greyhound na Italiya, za a fara fahimtar menene ainihin alheri. Waɗannan ƙananan cat ɗin da aka maye gurbinsu suna da kyakkyawa da wayewa sosai, amma suna da halaye na wasa.
Halinsu ba shi da tabbas: a yau greyhound na Italianasar Italiya abin koyi ne na ƙauna da kauna, sadaukarwa da biyayya, kuma gobe wani ɗan ƙaramin abu ya ɓarke, wanda, cikin dacewar farin ciki marar iyaka, ya manta gaba ɗaya cewa mai shi ya kamata ya saurare.
Duk ma'anar rayuwar greyhound ta Italiya tana kasancewa tare da mutum kullun. Ba za ta haƙura da gaskiyar cewa kana son yin maraice cikin kwanciyar hankali ba. Hankalin greyhound na Italiya yana da daɗi, amma wani lokacin ma ya zama mai kutsawa. Koyaya, waɗannan karnukan suna da wayo sosai, ba zasu dame ku ba har tsawon sa'o'i, amma zasu sami kansu wani aiki mai ban sha'awa.
Misali, zasu tauna slippers na maigida ko shirya lokacin farauta don alade. Idan beraye ko tsuntsaye sun riga sun rayu a cikin gidan ku, to ya fi kyau ku ƙi siyan ruwan kwalliyar Italia - ƙwarewar farautarta a yanzu sannan kuma ku ratsa. Amma tare da kuliyoyi da sauran karnuka, greyhounds na Italiya suna zaune lafiya a gefe ɗaya, ba tare da alamun nuna ƙarfi da hassada ba. Tare da yara, waɗannan maɓarnata kuma suna tare sosai.
Houn Estoniya
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 25. Tsawo a bushe - har zuwa cm 52. A cikin martaba matsakaiciya mai girman gashi mai santsi wurin girmamawa yana cikin mahautar Estoniya. Wadannan kyawawan abubuwan ba masu farauta bane, amma abokai ne, masu son dangi.
Amma a lokaci guda, suna ci gaba da aiki sosai a cikin hali, don haka idan baku kasance shirye don farawa kowace safiya tare da gudu ba, ku sake tunani game da zaɓin nau'in ku. Ga masu bibiyar nishaɗi masu motsa jiki, salon wasannin motsa jiki, houn Estoniya zai zama ainihin mai martaba, aboki mai aminci da aminci, abokin tarayya a wasanni.
Yarinya mai saurin tashin hankali, matar Estonia tana da tausayin mutane kawai. Wannan gaskiyane musamman ga mai gidan, wanda kare yake zaban mutum daya daga cikin yan gidan. Duk sauran garken nata ne, don haka za a baiwa wani bangare na soyayya ga kowa.
Karnukan Estonia suna nuna haƙurin ban mamaki dangane da yara, har ma da mafi taurin kai da masifa. Amma don samun wasu dabbobin gida idan kare na irin da muka ambata ɗazu ya rayu a gidan ku bai cancanci hakan ba. Tare da dabbobi, farauta takan tuntuɓe kawai idan sun girma tare.
Idan kuna shirin farauta da farauta, koya mata yin hakan daga kwikwiyo. Misali, hura kahon farauta kafin ciyarwa don horar da kareka don fahimtar sautin. Kuna iya ɗaukar Estoniya don farauta yana ɗan shekara bakwai.
Chihuahua
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 3. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa 23 cm. Dogananan kare mai santsi-gashi - kyakkyawan bayani ga ƙaramin birni. A madadin, yi la'akari da siyan Chihuahua - waɗannan gutsutsiran suna da babban zuciyar zaki.
A fili basu da hadaddun abubuwa game da girmansu, koda tare da manyan Chihuahuas suna nuna hali daidai. Kuma idan babban kare ma yana zaune tare da jaririn a cikin yanki guda, zai zama mai kishi koyaushe, yin gwagwarmaya don hankalin mai shi da kuma nuna jaruntakar gaske.
Babban ƙari tare da wannan nau'in shine ingantaccen jigilar sa. Idan kun tafi hutu, to ba kwa bukatar buƙatar gaggawa ga wanda zai bar dabbobinku tare da su - kusan duk otal-otel cikin sauƙin yarda da kasancewar Chihuahua a cikin ɗakin.
Za a iya horar da karnuka cikin sauƙi a cikin jaka, inda suka dace da kyau kuma suna jin daɗi sosai. Amma kar ka manta da ba wa jaririn damar gudu da damuwa - wannan yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban jikinsa mai jituwa.
Chihuahuas suna da dogon gashi da gajere. Tsawon rigar ba ta shafi hali. An bambanta su da sauran karnukan aljihu ta hanyar natsuwa mai nutsuwa, kame kan motsin zuciyarmu da wayewar hankali. Masu mallakar sun fi son kada su shiga horo mai mahimmanci, amma Chihuahua na da ikon tunawa da mafi sauƙin umarni da aiwatar da su ba tare da tambaya ba.
Paramin Pinscher
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 6. Tsayin da ya bushe ya kai cm 30. Duk da ƙaramarta, an rarrabe ƙaramin pincher ta ƙara girman kai da tawaye. Horonsa shine aikin farko ga mai shi, saboda ƙarancin karen da yake da kyakkyawar mu'amala zai iya haifar da daɗi a cikin gida, sannan baya jin ɗan nadama game dashi.
Wakilan nau'in suna da aiki sosai, da ƙyar za a iya kiran su dankalin turawa - don zubar da kuzarin kuzarinsu, ƙananan masu farauta suna jin daɗin ɓatar da lokaci akan titi. Wasannin waje, motsa jiki da saurin aiki - wannan shine abin da mai shi ke buƙata don samar da irin wannan dabbar dabbar a ci gaba.
Ba ta wani hali, ba ku da rodents a cikin falon guda tare da masu ƙaramin turare. Nau'in ya shahara saboda ƙiyayyar da ba a iya daidaitawa game da beraye: beraye, hamsters, beraye, gami da na ado.
Ko da ka sanya kejin a tsayin inda ba za a iya samunsa ga dan karamin abu ba, da sannu ko ba dade kare zai sami hanyar zuwa mara sandar kare. Pinsananan masu wasa suna sasantawa da yara 'yan makaranta, amma suna iya amsawa ga damuwa na damuwa tare da zalunci.
Bulldog na Faransa
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine 14 kilogiram. Tsawo a bushe - har zuwa 35 cm. Mingarfafa Bulldog ta Faransa - wakili mai haske gashi mai santsi-gashi iri-iri... Ba shi da dacewa da rayuwa a kan titi. Kodayake kakannin Faransawa Bulldog suna yaƙi da karnuka, wannan nau'in ya fi na nau'in ado.
Faransawa suna hulɗa da sauran dabbobi, idan ba su nuna zalunci ba. Suna tare da yara ma. Abokin kare ka iya zama cikakken dan gidan idan kana shirye ka hakura da yawan zubewa da karin salvation.
Bulldogs na Faransa suna da hankali sosai amma suna da taurin kai. Yana da mahimmanci a horar da irin waɗannan dabbobin, in ba haka ba kuna da haɗarin samun shugaban kare wanda ba ya sanya masu mallakarsa a cikin komai kuma yana ɗaukar kansa shugaban fakitin. Amma idan kun shiga cikin zamantakewar jama'a a cikin lokaci, to zaku sami aboki mai aminci kuma mai wasa wanda baya son rai a cikin gidan.
Waɗannan karnukan ba sa haƙuri da kadaici sosai, saboda haka ba su dace da mutanen da suka ɓace a wurin aiki ba. Sau da yawa rabuwa da maigidan yana sanya bulldog azzalumi da kuma hooligan, yana iya yin barna cikin sauƙi a cikin gidan.
Kyakkyawan gashi dachshund
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 12. Yin la'akari gashi mai santsi gashi a hoto, tabbas zaku gane dachshund. Bayyanar yanayin jinsin: dogon jiki da gajerun kafafu sun daɗe da zama alamar dachshunds. Da farko, nau'in kiwo ne don burrowing, saboda haka irin wannan yanayin gwargwado. Amma dachshund ma cikakke ne a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ado.
A yayin atisaye, kar a tilasta dachshund din ya tsaya a kan kafafuwan ta na baya; a gida, tabbatar cewa ba ta zabura ba ko da daga doga gadon gado mai matasai - wannan na iya haifar da rauni. Kashin baya na karnuka yana da rauni sosai kuma yana da rauni, kada ku manta dashi. A kan yawo, dachshund ya juya kan larurar farautarsa, yana da sha'awar duk abin da yake motsawa. Sabili da haka, kada ku bari ta tafi yawo ba tare da jingina ba - dabbar gidan na iya ɓacewa.
Wani muhimmin fasalin dachshund shine buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci. Karnuka na fuskantar matsalar kiba, don haka dole ne a shirya abincin su da kulawa ta musamman.Yana da kyau idan likitan dabbobi ya kula da wannan.
Dachshund yana da girman kai, amma wannan fasalin ba ya lalata wannan nau'in sam. Girman kai ba ya hana dachshunds daga yin biyayya da aminci. Idan dachshund baya son aiwatar da umarnin, wannan baya daga cutarwa, kare yana da tabbacin cewa ya fahimci lamarin sosai fiye da mai shi. Irin wannan yanke shawara mai zaman kansa ya zama dole don dachshund a kan farauta, inda ta shiga yaƙi tare da fox ba tare da tsokana da umarni daga mai shi ba. Bi da dachshund mai taurin kai tare da kwanciyar hankali.
Turanci mastiff
Matsakaicin nauyin babban kare yakai kilogiram 75. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa 80 cm. Dogananan kare masu santsi-gashi kara samun kyan gani a idanun masu kiwon kare a duk duniya. Kulawar su tana da tsada sosai, amma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dukkanin dabarun samun nasara shine cikin ingantaccen horo da zamantakewar kan lokaci.
Mashahurin wakilin manyan karnuka masu gashi-gashi shine Mastiff na Ingilishi. Kattai masu nutsuwa, dankalin kwanciya da dabbobin gida masu ban sha'awa - wannan shine yadda masu kiwo suke magana game da masti na Turanci. Amma, duk da halayen abokantakarsu, karnuka kwata-kwata basu dace da masu kiwon kare ba - taurin kai yana haifar da tsarin horo mai matukar wahala.
Mastiffs bai dace da iyalai da yara ƙanana ba saboda girman su da kuma rashin kyawu. Ba da sani ba, karen na iya ji wa yaron rauni. Yana zama tare da sauran dabbobi, amma akwai wasu lokuta wanda ba safai ake samunsu ba yayin da karnuka ke kokarin mallake dabbobin jinsi daya.
Kare yana da kyawawan halaye na kariya, amma ba zai iya rayuwa har abada a farfajiyar ba. Babban abin shaƙatawa na mastiffs ɗin Ingilishi shine kwanciya cikin runguma tare da maigidan akan gado mai matasai. Dabbobi masu ma'amala da halaye na gari suna da halaye na nutsuwa, da nutsuwa. Amma yin biyayya ba zai zama da sauƙi ba. Mastiffs sun manyanta a hankali a hankali, don haka babban kare zai iya yin wasa da rashin hankali, kamar ɗan kwikwiyo mara dalili.
Dogo argentino
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 45. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa 65 cm. Fararrun gashi masu santsi suna da fitarwa mai ban tsoro, amma an bambanta da kyawawan halaye. Karnuka masu ƙauna, duk da haka, suna son nuna halayen jagoranci a cikin komai.
Wannan kuma ya shafi sauran dabbobin gida, har ma da masu su. Kamar sauran manyan karnuka, dole ne a kawo Manyan Manyan mutane tun daga ranar farko da suka bayyana a cikin iyali. Dole ne maigidan ya bayyana wa kare cewa matsayinsa na shugaba ba shi da sabani. Da zarar wannan ya faru, Babban Dane ya zama dabba mai zaki da biyayya, mai biyayya ga danginsa.
Matsayin zalunci na Babban Dane ga baƙi ya yi yawa sosai, don haka halayen kariya ba su da wata shakka. Amma a lokaci guda, Dogo Argentino ba zai taba yin haushi ba tare da wani dalili ba kuma ya nuna rashin dacewa a cikin al'umma - karnuka suna da dabi'ar sarauta ta dabi'a.
Abubuwan jin dadi suna da mahimmanci ga lafiyayyen dusar ƙanƙan mai lafiya. Yana buƙatar shafawa koyaushe, a sauƙaƙe yana kwance a bayansa kuma yana maye gurbin ciki ga mai shi. Tare da jin daɗi ya ɗora kansa kan gwiwoyinsa yana jira ka daɗa goshinsa. Idan ba a yi haka ba, kare zai ji daɗi sosai kuma ya yi watsi da shi.
Doberman
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 45. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa cm 72. Yana da mashahuri musamman a cikin rayuwar zamani. baƙar fata mai santsi mai gashi mai laushi doberman. Dabba ta musamman tana da sauƙin horo, amma sa hannun mai kula da ƙwararrun masu kare abin kyawawa ne. Doberman yana da matukar mahimmanci: baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske, kunnuwa masu ƙarfi, jikin tsoka da idanu masu ban mamaki.
Doberman koyaushe yana kan faɗakarwa. Idan shi ko masu shi suna cikin haɗari, to kare zai ruga zuwa yaƙi ba tare da jinkiri ba. Yana ganin iyalinsa a matsayin wani abu “nasa”. Doberman ya hau motar a cikin “kujerarsa”, yana wasa da yaransa, yana kwana a “kujerar” sa.
Halin daidaituwa shine sakamakon zaɓin shekaru da yawa, saboda da farko Dobermans an tashe su a matsayin karnukan sabis, masu aminci ga masu su da rashin zalunci ga baƙi. A yau aminci ya kasance, amma an maye gurbin zalunci da hankali da hankali.
Dole ne maigidan yayi ƙoƙari don zama ainihin hukuma ga Doberman. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, ba za ku taɓa samun biyayya ta 100% ba, ko da kuwa daga irin wannan horarwar. Ko da a matsayin dan kwikwiyo, dole ne Doberman ya ga mutum mai tunani iri daya kuma babban aboki a cikin mai shi, don haka kar a tsawata wa kare "bayan" don kofar kofar cin hanci ko wasu kayan daki ko tufafi. Koyarwa da hani don amfanin nan gaba, kuma ba kan gaskiyar "laifin" da aka aikata ba.
Dalmatian
Matsakaicin nauyin babban kare shine 32 kilogiram. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa cm 62. Mai mallakar ɗayan launuka mafi ban mamaki, Dalmatian mai ban mamaki da mara daɗi - zaɓin iyalai da yawa. Amma ba kowa ne ya shirya don gaskiyar cewa irin wannan babbar damar tana ɓoye a cikin wannan kyakkyawan kare ba. Ko yana da fa'ida ko halakarwa ya dogara da mai shi kawai.
Akasin tunanin da ake da shi, Dalmatians ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga iyalai da yara ƙanana ba. A'a, nau'in ba a rarrabe shi da wuce gona da iri ko ƙiyayya ga yara, sai dai tashin hankali, halin annashuwa mara izini.
Akingauke jaririn daga ƙafafunsa da lasawa shine abin da aka fi so da Dalmatian. Ba kowane mahaifa ne yake son ya haƙura da wannan ɗabi'ar ba. Energyarfin kuzari na Dalmatians koyaushe yana neman hanyar fita, babban aikin mai shi shine sanya wannan kuzarin cikin tashar lumana.
Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar irin don dankalin turawa. Tafiya doguwa yau da kullun, ingantaccen shirin horo da motsa jiki dole zasu kare gidanka daga halaka ta wannan kyakkyawan mutum mara nutsuwa. Sabanin sauran nau'ikan, Dalmatians ba su zaɓi mutum ɗaya a matsayin mai mallakar su ba. Hakanan suna son duk danginsu, suyi ƙoƙarin shiga rayuwarsu.
Pug
Matsakaicin nauyin kare mai girma shine kilogiram 8. Tsayi a bushe - har zuwa 32 cm Pug - sananne sosai a cikin rayuwar zamani irin kare. Ja mai santsi-gashi tare da bakin baƙi mai ɗaukar hoto yana haifar da taushi ta wurin gani shi kaɗai. Idanuwan launin ruwan kasa masu kaifi, hanci mai laushi, dunkulalliyar folda da wutsiyar da aka yi ringi sune suke bambance pugs daga sauran nau'o'in.
Karnuka sun dace da kiyayewa cikin gida tare da masu ƙwarewar kwarewa. Ba su da wata ta'adi ga mutane da sauran dabbobi. Ba sa buƙatar dogon tafiya, mazan da kare ya zama, mai ƙarancin aiki, kodayake ugan kwikwiyo ba sa damuwa da gudu da jujjuyawa.
Daga cikin nau'ikan karnukan da ke da kwalliya ba safai zaka sami nutsuwa haka ba har ma da ɗan wakilin phlegmatic a matsayin ɗan fako. Karnuka a dabi'ance suna da cikakkiyar lafiyar kwakwalwa, amma kadaici na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da damuwa da nishadi. Ko da maƙwabta suna iya kulawa da pug - wakilin nau'in yana yarda ya sadu da baƙi.
Pugs sune babbar babbar magani a duniyar canine. Don abin da suka fi so, a shirye suke su yi wa maigidan kwalliya tare da kallo muddin suna so. Amma babban kuskure ne ka mika wuya ga kwalliyar kwalliya kuma ka ba shi yanki daga teburin maigidan.
Na farko, pugs suna da saukin kamuwa da kiba, saboda haka dole ne abincinsu ya zama a daidaita. Abu na biyu, idan kun ba da sumul sau ɗaya - ku kasance a shirye don lura da marowaci a lokacin kowane cin abinci.
Pugs tabbas ba su dace da mutanen da ke da ƙarancin bacci ba. Wadannan yara sune zakaran zura kwallaye. Kuma idan sun farka, pugs suna gunaguni, suna nishi kuma suna yin kowane irin sautin, sai dai hayaniyar da aka saba. Suna fara yin baƙinciki sosai, a lokacin ɓacin rai na musamman.
Cane Corso
Matsakaicin nauyin kare baligi shine kilogiram 50. Tsawo a bushe - har zuwa 68 cm.Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun zuriya mai tsaro shine Italian Cane Corso. Yankin da yake zaune, Cane Corso zai kare daga duk wani mamayewa da ba a gayyace shi ba, kuma idan akwai haɗari zai ruga zuwa yaƙi, ba tare da jinkiri na biyu ba.
Cane Corso ya samo asali ne daga karnukan gladiator, halayensu shine ma'anar zinare tsakanin kirki da zalunci. A sauƙaƙe, kayan Cane Corso suna nuna ƙauna, haƙuri da aminci ga membobinsu, da kuma matsanancin ƙarancin zalunci ga baƙi. Da fatan za a lura sosai.
Wato, ba tare da dalili ba, da wuya Cane Corso ya yi gaggawa zuwa faɗa. Amma idan ya ji alamun haɗari, ba zai jira ƙarin tabbaci ba. Abin ban mamaki, Cane Corso ba shi da kishi ko son kai. Sun kasance masu nutsuwa game da gaskiyar cewa maigidan na iya ba da ƙarin lokaci ga gidan fiye da kare.
Cane Corso ba ya ƙoƙari ya zama shugabanni, ba da taurin kai a lokacin horo ba kuma bayan bin umarnin ƙaunataccen maigidansu. Waɗannan ƙattai suna ba da horo cikin sauƙi, amma lokacin "yarinta" ya faɗaɗa cikin lokaci. Matasa Corso suna da wasa sosai don ƙila ba za su iya jin umarnin a cikin wani yanayi na nishaɗi ba, sa'annan suna matuƙar nadama cewa ba shi yiwuwa a gafarta musu.
Adon Cane Corso ba ya aiki, don haka suna iya zama cikin sauƙi ko da a cikin gida ne na birni. Idan zaka iya bawa karenka motsa jiki na yau da kullun don yawo, to a gida Corso zaiyi nutsuwa sosai. Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, mai da hankali kan lafiyarsa - Cane Corso yakan sha wahala daga cututtukan ciki na duwawu.
