Raccoon kare. Bayani, fasali, jinsuna, salon rayuwa da kuma mazaunin karnukan beran daji

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Raccoon kare - mai farauta daga babban dangin canine. Ya sami sunan ne saboda wasu kamanni da beran daji. Evenki suna kiran shi mangut, Jafananci suna kiransa tanuki ko neoguri.

Bayani da fasali

Tanuki dabba ce mai cin komai. Kai tare da narkakken bakin fuska. Yankunan superciliary tare da miƙa mulki ga gidajen ibada suna da haske. Filin duhu kewaye da idanu. Sideunƙarar gefen Fur a kan kunci. Sharp tonal miƙa mulki samar da wani irin mask. Hoton Raccoon kare za a iya kuskure don raccoon, siffofin physiognomic nasu suna da kama.

Tsawon jiki yakai cm 66-80. Bai wuce girman fox ba. Wutsiya ba ta da tsayi, kawai 21 cm cm. Nauyi ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin bazara nauyin dabba ya yi kadan, bai wuce kilogiram 3-4 ba. A lokacin rani, ya kai kilo 5-6. A lokacin kaka, kare yana kara nauyi, ya ninka ninki biyu kamar na bazara, yana da nauyin kilogiram 8-10.

Jikin an lullubeshi da kaurin gashi mai kauri. Launi launin toka-toka ne mai duhu tare da kofi ko ja mai launi. Baki, wanda ba a fahimta ba yana gudana a saman saman baya. Kirjin ya kusan baki. Partasan jikin mutum fari ne. A lokacin rani, Jawo na bakin ciki ne, haske. A lokacin hunturu, saman gashi ya fi tsayi kuma ya fi ƙarfi, coarƙashin isarfin ya fi ƙarfi

Dabbar ta sami sunan ta don kamannin ta da dodo

Molting yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara. Sauyawa gashin gashin bazara tare da gashin gashi na hunturu yana daga Satumba zuwa Disamba. Lokacin bazara ya fara a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuni. A lokacin faduwa, dabbar tana zubewa daga jela zuwa kai. A cikin bazara, akasin haka - daga kai zuwa wutsiya.

Yankin asali shine yankin Amur, kwarin Ussuri, arewacin China, Tsibirin Koriya, Hokaido da Hanshu. A karni na 20, a cikin shekaru 30, bunkasar tattalin arzikin USSR ya shafi masana'antar fur. An kafa aikin noman Jawo a yankin Turai na ƙasar. An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don daidaita sabbin nau'in dabbobi ga waɗannan yankuna.

Karen dodon ya kware kuma ya bazu a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Turai. An fara ganawa a cikin yankuna na tsakiya na nahiyar Turai. A cikin Scandinavia, wannan dabba an ayyana ta azaman nau'ikan halittu masu cutarwa, ana daukar matakan rage tasirin sa ga yanayi.

Iyakar arewacin rarrabawa a cikin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha da Scandinavia an iyakance ta 65th layi ɗaya. A wajen Urals, dabbar ba ta iya rayuwa ba saboda damuna mai sanyi da sanyi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara dole ne ya wuce 0 ° C. Fiye da 800 mm na dusar ƙanƙara bai kamata ya faɗi a lokacin hunturu ba.

Yankin rarrabawa, biocenosis shine menene yadda bokon ya banbanta da kare... Zuwa wannan za a iya ƙara wani hali na daban game da abinci: raccoon mai farauta ne, tanuki wata halitta ce mai cin komai.

Akwai rashin daidaito na jikin mutum da na waje. Differencesari da bambancin kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, an sanya rakoron a matsayin rakoron ko Procyonidae, kuma an sanya kare kare a matsayin canid ko Canidae.

Irin

Akwai nau'ikan 5 da ke cikin nau'in karnukan raccoon.

  • Chineseasashen China. Babban mazaunin shine Yammacin China.
  • Subsasashen Koriya. Rayuwa da jinsi a yankin Koriya.
  • Yunnan rashi. An samo shi a kudancin China da Vietnam.
  • Ssananan Ussuri. Ya mallaki yankin Amur, Gabas mai Nisa da Arewacin China.
  • Japaneseasashen Japan. Areal - tsibirin tsibirin Jafananci.

Subsungiyoyin Ussuri sun zama masu shiga cikin gwaje-gwajen akan kiwon dabbobi a cikin gonakin fur da kuma gabatar dasu zuwa sabbin yankuna. Tanuki bai rasa damar su ba. Ba tare da fuskantar matsi daga wasu mafarautan ba, da sauri suka zauna cikin yankuna da yawa.

Rayuwa da mazauni

Cikakken adadin abinci shine babban yanayin yayin zaɓin yanki don rayuwa da haifuwa. Raccoon kare yana zaune a cikin kwaruruka da ke da ciyawa da ciyayi. Yana son ƙarancin bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun bishiyoyi.

Dabbar ba ta da nutsuwa, da wuya ta bar ƙasarta. Cikakkiyar ambaliyar ƙauyuka na iya tilasta matsawa. Wannan yana faruwa tare da tsawan ambaliyar ruwa, ambaliyar kogi ko ruwan sama na kaka.

Rayuwar dabba ta dogara da yanayi, yanayin wadatar abinci, yanayin yanayi, lamba da nau'in abokan gaba. Da rana, raccoon yana zaune a cikin masauki, maraice da dare yakan fita ciyarwa.

A lokacin bazara, yayin lokacin saduwa, yana fita daga mahalli a lokutan hasken rana. Idan babu dalilai masu tayar da hankali, mutane da masu farauta, ya zama mai karfin gwiwa. Za a iya bincika yankinta yayin rana don neman abinci.

Motsawa tare da matakin ƙarawa, juyawa zuwa maɓallin tarawa. Yana ƙoƙari ya tsere daga masu bin sa, sai ya shiga tsere. Amma, tare da duk ƙoƙari, yana motsawa a hankali fiye da karen talakawa. Musamman a kan ƙasa mai girgiza.

Ana daukar karnukan raccoon a matsayin mafi yawan masu dauke da hauka

Dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi, dausayi, da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ya zama babban cikas ga kare. Saboda karamar yankin tallafi, dabba nan take ta fadi. Saboda gajerun kafafu, yana zaune akan ciki. Katanga na ruwa na iya zama mai ceton rai ga dabba: kare na iyo da kyau. Iya yin iyo a ƙetaren koguna da koguna masu faɗi.

Mai farauta yana tsara maboyarsa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Babban zaɓin gama gari shine zurfafawa tsakanin asalin itaciya, a ɓoye da ramuka na rayayyun kututturan. Wasu lokuta ana ƙirƙirar mafaka masu yawa a cikin yankuna masu dausayi. An tara tarin busassun ganyaye da ciyawa. Aka tattake ɗakin gida a cikin tarin.

Yankakken yanki a lokacin farin ciki na itacen Willow na iya zama mafaka na ɗan lokaci. Hawan buhunan ciyawa ko tarin ciyawa ba sabon abu bane. Mafi yawan lokuta, karnukan beraye sukan mamaye ramuka na wasu mutane, wani lokacin sukan tona nasu. Yawancin ramuka na wucin gadi an halicce su. Dabbobi suna amfani da su tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a jere, babu kuma. Suna amfani da kullun koyaushe duk lokacin hunturu kuma suna yin zuriya a cikinsu.

Da ƙyar beran daji da kyar yake iya tafiya cikin dusar ƙanƙara

Burrow dogo ne mai tsawon mita 2-3 wanda ya ƙare a cikin kari. Zurfin bai wuce mita ba. Hanya guda daya ce zuwa ramin. Girman ɗakin gida yana ba dabbar da ke da zuriya damar zama. Floorasa a cikin sararin samaniya yana ɗaure da busassun ganye. Ramin ramin ba maski bane. Kullum ana gani a ƙofar raccoon kare sawun, hayaƙin ƙasar, sharar gida.

Yankin keɓaɓɓen dabba ya kai murabba'in mita 5-10. km Marididdigar jakar kuɗi kusa da ita galibi suna juyewa. Wannan ba ya haifar da babban rikici tsakanin makwabta. Dabbobi tare da taimakon sautunan tsoratarwa da mawuyacin hali suna sarrafawa don sanya waɗanda suka karya dokar.

Akwai nau'ikan alaƙa guda uku tsakanin dabbobi na jinsi daban-daban. Dangane da zaɓin farko, ana ƙirƙirar ma'aurata ne kawai don lokacin saduwa da lokacin kiwon puan kwikwiyo. A yanayi na biyu, namiji da mace basa iya rabuwa a shekara. A cikin nau'ikan halaye na uku, karnuka biyu suna riƙe da ƙaunar juna a duk rayuwarsu.

A kowane bambancin zaman tare, wasu karnukan beraye suna neman abinci tare kuma suna kokarin kare makiya. Ba za su iya ba da izini mai tsanani ba, amma namiji yana dauke hankalin babban mai farautar da kansa, yana barin mace ta tafi. Baya ga kariya daga abokan gaba, dole ne ka kiyaye shafin daga makwabta. Ma'aurata suna korar maza da mata. Dabbobin keɓaɓɓu suna da zafin rai kawai ga waɗanda suke jinsi ɗaya.

Karen raccoon yana da inganci na musamman ga canine. Tana iya yin hibernate a cikin hunturu. Kasancewa cikin yanayi na rashin bacci, dabbobi suna jiran sanyi, lokacin sanyi. Lokaci don dakatar da animation na hunturu yana farawa a watan Nuwamba kuma yana ƙarewa a watan Maris ko Afrilu.

Ana jurewa da jinƙai saboda tsananin furcinsa da kitse mai tarin yawa. Dabbar tana rike zafi ta hanyar dunkulewa cikin kwalli, ta rufe hancinta da jelarsa. Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɓoye mai mai mai wanda yake kare fata daga danshi da sanyi.

Dabbobin da ba su sami wadataccen nauyi ba, ba su tara adadin mai da ake buƙata ba, ba sa yin bacci. Mazaunan yankuna da ƙarancin ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin sanyi mai kyau ba sa barci. A ranakun sanyi da dare musamman sukan ɓuya a cikin rami.

Masana ilimin halitta da mafarauta sun lura da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki. A kare raccoon don hunturu ya zauna a cikin rami inda badger ya barci. Fa'idar irin wannan unguwar abar ƙyuwa ce. Amma idan badger ya farka kuma kare bashi da lokacin barin ramin, ba mai daɗi bane. A mafi kyau, an kore ta, a mafi munin, badger yana gnaws a kanta.

Duk masu farautar da ke rayuwa a wannan yankin suna da haɗari ga karnukan raccoon. Karnuka da suka ɓace, kerkeci, da kerkeci suka far wa dabbobin da suka balaga. Foxes, martens, ferrets suna satar puan kwikwiyo. Tsuntsaye masu ganima sun afkawa duka biyun. Karnuka basa aiki yadda yakamata, basuda makamai sosai, saboda haka makaminsu mai inganci shi ne taka tsantsan da sata.

Mafi muni fiye da masu cutar cutar. Ana kunna cututtuka a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, mafi yawan dabbobi suna mutuwa. Epizootics suna haifar da yawan mutuwar mutane: piroplasmosis, tarin fuka, canjin mahaifa da sauran cututtuka.

Karnukan Raccoon suna ba da gudummawa sosai wajen yaduwar cutar hauka. A yayin annoba ta gaba, masana kimiyyar Finnish sun kiyasta cewa kashi 77% na duk cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar hauka a cikin waɗannan dabbobin.

Gina Jiki

Raccoon karedabba omnivorous. Abincin ya dogara da yanayi da halayen yankin. 'Ya'yan itãcen kowane nau'i, hatsi, tsire-tsire sune ɓangaren kore na abincin kare. Rabon abincin dabbobin ba shi da yawa sosai - wadannan kwari ne, masu rarrafe, beraye, kwadi da sauran 'yan amshi, tsuntsaye, kwayayensu, kifi, kayan kwalliya, da mollusks sun shahara musamman.

Kare ba ya guje wa gawa. Kasancewa kusa da kauyuka, garuruwa, birane, yakan ziyarci wuraren da sharar abinci ta bayyana. Kare ne mai tarawa. Yana motsawa cikin zigzags, yana sikanin yanki don neman abinci. Yana duban lokacin farin cikin dazuzzuka, a ƙarƙashin raƙuman akwatunan, rummages a cikin gandun daji.

Sau da yawa yakan tafi zurfin ruwa. Ba ya motsa nesa mai nisa daga mafaka A lokacin bazara, radius din bincike bai wuce kilomita 0.5 ba. A lokacin kaka, kare na kara cin abinci, yana samun mai. Hawan abinci ya kai kilomita 5-6.

A lokacin bazara, karen dodon yakan lalata kama da tsuntsayen da ke kirkirar gida a ƙasa ko kuma a ƙanƙanin ƙasa. Yana shafar yawan agwagwa da sauran tsuntsayen ruwa. Filin farautar suna cikin baki. Gobara ta dawo kamar dabba ta lalata dabba.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Tare da fitowar rana mai bazara, mace zata fara zama estrus. Wannan na faruwa sau daya a shekara kuma baya wuce sati. Babban lokacin ruttuwa yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3. Wasu dabbobi sun shiga cikin rut. Amma wani lokacin mace tana bin maza 3-4. Babu fada tsakanin maza. Babu wasu al'adun aure.

Zuriya sun ƙyanƙwasa kwanaki 60-65. An haifi jarirai 6-8, amma akwai zuriyar yara 12 ko fiye. Yaran suna cikin gashi, amma in ba haka ba marasa ƙarfi, makafi. A rana ta 10, puan kwikwiyo sun gani a sarari. A ranar 14-15th suna da hakora.

Tun bayyanar hakora, abincin dabbobi ya kasance cikin abincin kwikwiyo. Babban mai karɓar kuɗi a wannan lokacin shine namiji. Yana bayar da abinci ga mace da zuriya. Yayinda theyan kwikwiyo ke girma, mace tana da hannu dumu-dumu wajen wadata yara da abinci.

Coonan karnukan Raccoon

Wata daya bayan haihuwa, ingancin fur yana kusa da na babban mutum. Mayafin raccoon ya bayyana akan fuska. Bayan wata daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu, kwikwiyoyi kwata-kwata sun bar madarar mahaifiyarsu sun koma kwari, katantanwa, kwadi A cikin watanni 5-6, samari sun mallaki farauta da tarawa. Har zuwa kaka, suna tare da iyayensu, suna fara tafiyar da rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

A farkon kaka, samari raccoons sun ƙare neman yankin ƙasarsu da shirya mafaka. A shekara guda, samari suna da ikon haifuwa. A cikin daji, dodo yana rayuwa ne tsawon shekaru 6-8. Hakanan an same shi a cikin bauta kare raccoon. Gida rayuwar dabba na iya daukar shekara 14.

Kulawa da kulawa a gida

A cikin karnin da ya gabata, ƙoƙari ya fara zama gidan beran daji. Ana iya kiran su masu nasara. Dabbar da ta fara rayuwa kusa da mutum da sauri koya. Yi amfani da bauta. Tana da hankali, mai saurin horo.

Kula da karnukan beraye a cikin gida ko gidan zama yana da wahala. Hanyoyin fa'ida ba ta da tabbas. Abubuwa da kayan ɗaki na iya lalacewa. Unguwa tare da sauran dabbobin gida an ware. Saboda haka, tana buƙatar filin jirgin sama mai faɗi.

Kada a sami matsaloli game da ciyarwa. Abincin ya dogara ne akan ɗanyen nama, ƙasusuwa, kayan aiki suna da kyau. Wajibi ne don ƙara kayan lambu, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ba a kebe busasshen abinci, wanda aka yi niyya don karnuka masu matsakaici.

Farashi

Ana iya siyan kare kare a kasuwannin tsuntsaye da shagunan dabbobi. Dabbar ba ta da yawa. Abun cikin sa a gida ba shine mashahuri mafi mashahuri. Demandaramin buƙata yana haifar da wadataccen wadata. Saboda, raccoon farashin kare ya ta'allaka ne a tsakanin 6-30 dubu rubles.

Raccoon kare farauta

Ana farautar raccoon don gashinta. Ana amfani da namansa a matsayin koto ga sauran masu farautar. Kodayake mutum ma zai iya amfani da shi. Ana yin harbi don kiyaye dabbobin sauran tsuntsaye da dabbobi.

Hanyar mafi yawan farauta ita ce farautar hoda tare da kare. Komai na kare yakeyi. Nemi dabba. Ya shawo kansa. Babu buƙatar halaye na sauri na musamman. Ta hanyar ihun da raccoon keyi, mafarauci ya fahimci cewa an cimma burin.

Biyan waƙoƙi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya zuwa mafakar raccoon. Bugu da ari, an warware batun dangane da nau'in mafakar. Idan rami ne mai zurfi, baza ka iya yin ba tare da karen burrow ba. Amma yana iya zama na sama ko na ƙarya. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ɗaukar dabbar nan take.

Baya ga bindiga, farautar kare kare da ke amfani da tarko sanannen abu ne. Akwai takaddama akai-akai tsakanin mafarauta da raccoons. Sau da yawa karnukan beraye sukan fita don cin riba daga koto da aka shirya don dabbobin daji.

Raccoon kare farauta ba shi da kayan wasan motsa jiki. Ba a haɗa shi da ayyukan gama gari ba. Are tare da tabbataccen sakamako. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, yana ƙara zama sananne.

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Kalli bidiyon: Salon International Racoon Dance (Nuwamba 2024).